Aug. 25, 2006 #463 |
|
|
- * Breaking News (12/30/24)
-
- * This Just In
-
(1) Feds Turn To Europe For Advice On Drugs
(2) Physical Punishment Of Drug Addicts Banned
(3) No Jail For Cannabis Doctor
(4) Marijuana May Relieve Chemo Patients' Nausea
- * Weekly News in Review
-
Drug Policy-
COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) Conviction of McLean Pain Doctor Overturned
(6) OPED: Sex, Drugs And Stereotypes
(7) Drug War Poses Another Tough Task Along Border
(8) Man Accused Of Paying Workers With Cocaine
Law Enforcement & Prisons-
COMMENT: (9-12)
(9) State Fills Up Prisons With Drug Criminals
(10) Candidates Share Meth-Beating Plans
(11) Border Patrol Agents' Conviction Riles Union Chief
(12) States List Meth Offenders On Web
Cannabis & Hemp-
COMMENT: (13-15)
(13) Cannabis Cafes Get Nudge To Fringes Of A Dutch City
(14) Assembly Sends Hemp Bill To Governor
(15) Pot Grow Op Busts Are Set To Soar
(16) Ex-Contract Worker Gets 20 Years In Jail Instead
International News-
COMMENT: (17-23)
(17) U.S. Anti-Cocaine Effort Fails
(18) More Injection Sites Urged - Even In Fraser Health Region
(19) Safe-Injection Site Expected To Survive
(20) Dryden, Brison Back Injection Site
(21) Prisoners To Get Carrot And Stick Treatment
(22) Woman Lashed In Somalia Over Cannabis
(23) Mexican Prosecutors Promise Arrests Of Police
- * Hot Off The 'Net
-
Renee Boje Legal Battle Finally Resolved
Teen Gets `Two Years For One Joint'
Snakes: The Muthaf*Ckin Anti-Drug
Will Drug Testing Of Student Athletes Prevent Drug Abuse?
New GAO Evaluation Of ONDCP Media Campaign
Intersecting Voices - Impacts Of Illinois' Drug Policies
- * What You Can Do This Week
-
Join A Media Activism Roundtable Online
- * Letter Of The Week
-
School Drug Testing Just Doesn't Work / By Pete Guither
- * Feature Article
-
Another Forfeiture Outrage / By Radley Balko
- * Quote of the Week
-
William Faulkner
DrugSense needs your support to continue this newsletter and many
other important projects - see how you can help at
http://www.drugsense.org/donate.htm
|
THIS JUST IN (Top)
|
(1) FEDS TURN TO EUROPE FOR ADVICE ON DRUGS (Top) |
Tories Seeing How Swedes, Danes Deal With Druggies
|
Federal Health Minister Tony Clement appears to be looking for advice
from Sweden before his government decides whether to kill Insite,
Canada's only safe-injection site.
|
The Swedish Embassy in Ottawa has confirmed Clement was to meet
Sweden's drug policy co-ordinator, Bjorn Fries, in Stockholm yesterday.
|
Clement was also to meet with the director of European Cities Against
Drugs, described on its website as "Europe's leading organization
promoting a drug-free Europe."
|
"He got . . . almost three hours on drug policies but not really
harm-reduction issues because that is not what we do in Sweden," said
a Swedish Embassy official, speaking on condition of anonymity.
|
"We don't really do that," said the official, referring to
safe-injection sites like Vancouver's Insite facility.
|
European Cities Against Drugs, backed by 245 signatory municipalities
in 27 countries, appears to be opposed to safe-injection sites.
|
The Swedish official said the organization is focusing on "a sort of
rehabilitation-diversion program" as an alternative to safe-injection
sites.
|
[snip]
|
Mark Townsend of the PHS Community Services Society, which operates
Insite, said Clement may be "clutching around" for a policy to appeal
to Prime Minister Stephen Harper, who has expressed concerns about
taxpayer support for drug use.
|
"The bottom line with the safe-injection site [is] the science is in,
Health Canada is recommending it, the police are recommending it, the
RCMP are recommending it," said Townsend. "[Harper] can try and invent
a world that's flat, but unfortunately it's round and he is going to
have to face that."
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Fri, 25 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Province, The (CN BC) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 The Province |
---|
Author: | Ian Bailey, The Province |
---|
|
|
(2) PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT OF DRUG ADDICTS BANNED (Top) |
China's first bill on drug control will forbid drug-rehab centers from
physically punishing or verbally humiliating drug addicts.
|
The draft anti-drug law, which is under review at a top legislature
session, requires drug-rehab centers to take protective measures when
drug addicts try to hurt themselves.
|
The centers should pay drug addicts for work they do, demands the bill.
|
The draft law, the first specifically designed to crack down on drug
trafficking, advocates non-discriminatory environments for people
undergoing rehabilitation with regard to access to education,
employment and social security support.
|
"Drug takers are law violators, but they are also patients and victims.
Punishment is needed, but education and assistance are more important,"
Zhang Xinfeng, Vice Minister of Public Security, said in a briefing to
lawmakers of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
|
[snip]
|
In addition to building a more lenient environment for drug addicts,
the draft law is also designed to intensify the anti-drug efforts.
|
Police will be authorized to force people suspected of taking drugs to
take biological body sample tests and proven drug addicts would be
registered and forced to undertake rehabilitation.
|
[snip]
|
According to the bill, owners and managers of discos, bars, and night
clubs will be ordered to post anti-drug signs in prominent places on
their premises and to report drug takers to the police.
|
It will also authorize police to search people and their luggage for
illegal drugs at key public places such as train stations, long-
distance bus stations and border crossings.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Fri, 25 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | China Daily (China) |
---|
|
|
(3) NO JAIL FOR CANNABIS DOCTOR (Top) |
A SYDNEY doctor and cannabis campaigner who grew almost 50,000 "benign"
marijuana plants will not be jailed, a Newcastle court has ruled.
|
Andrew John Katelaris was convicted on March 8 this year after pleading
not guilty to cultivating a large commercial quantity of cannabis.
|
He grew the 49,519 plants on his property at Salisbury, near Dungog in
the NSW Hunter Valley, between December 2004 and January 2005.
|
Laboratory tests revealed the plants, which had initially been
estimated by police to have a street value of up to $40 million, had
little or no tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the ingredient that makes
cannabis potent as a drug.
|
The NSW District Court, which heard sentencing submissions for
Katelaris today, accepted the cannabis had no value as an intoxicant.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Thu, 24 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Australian, The (Australia) |
---|
|
|
(4) MARIJUANA MAY RELIEVE CHEMO PATIENTS' NAUSEA (Top) |
Marijuana may help prevent nausea in certain situations -- relief many
cancer chemotherapy patients can't obtain from existing drugs, says a
University of Guelph psychology professor.
|
Linda Parker's research was published in recent issues of the journal
Physiology and Behavior.
|
Many chemotherapy patients vomit walking into clinics in anticipation
of treatment. The symptoms can deter some patients from continuing with
recommended treatment, said Parker, a behaviour neuroscientist.
|
"Known antiemetic drugs aren't effective in treating this learned
nausea," she said.
|
Medication can control vomiting in 60 to 70 per cent of chemotherapy
patients, but many still suffer from nausea.
|
Using rats and shrews, Parker has been able to determine how two
compounds found in marijuana -- THC (the chemical that makes people
feel high) and cannabidiol (CBD) -- can treat vomiting and nausea.
|
"People report that if they smoke marijuana before they go for
chemotherapy treatment, they don't experience the anticipatory nausea
or vomiting," Parker says.
|
She's been collaborating with THC discoverer, Raphael Mechoulam, at the
Hebrew University in Jerusalem.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Thu, 24 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Windsor Star (CN ON) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 The Windsor Star |
---|
|
|
WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW (Top)
|
Domestic News- Policy
|
COMMENT: (5-8) (Top) |
The conviction of a pain doctor at the center of a closely watched
trial was overturned last week. William Hurwitz will get a new
trial. In Asheville, N.C., a thoughtless new anti-drug campaign was
exposed as such in a local publication. Despite the media's focus on
immigration issues and how they relate to border security, a report
reminds readers that the drug war makes such issues even more
complex. And, according to a story out of Florida, cocaine is so
easy to get that it's being offered as a commodity for migrant
laborers who don't mind giving some of their wages to the company
store.
|
|
(5) CONVICTION OF MCLEAN PAIN DOCTOR OVERTURNED (Top) |
Appeals Court Says Judge Erred in Jury Instructions
|
A federal appeals court threw out the conviction of William E.
Hurwitz yesterday, granting the prominent former Northern Virginia
pain-management doctor a new trial because jurors were not allowed
to consider whether he prescribed drugs in good faith.
|
The decision again galvanized the national debate that the Hurwitz
case had come to symbolize: whether fully licensed doctors
prescribing legal medication to patients in chronic pain should be
subject to prosecution if their patients abuse or sell the drugs.
Patient advocate groups strongly supported Hurwitz and expressed
concern that his conviction would have a chilling effect on pain
doctors.
|
The Richmond-based U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit
acknowledged that prosecutors presented "powerful" evidence at
Hurwitz's trial that was "strongly indicative of a doctor acting
outside the bounds of accepted medical practice." Hurwitz was
convicted in December 2004 of running a drug conspiracy from his
McLean office, causing the death of one patient and seriously
injuring two others.
|
But a three-judge panel concluded that U.S. District Judge Leonard
D. Wexler improperly told jurors that they could not consider
whether Hurwitz acted in "good faith" when he prescribed large
amounts of OxyContin and other painkillers -- in one instance, 1,600
pills a day.
|
[snip]
|
Source: | Washington Post (DC) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 The Washington Post Company |
---|
Author: | Jerry Markon, Washington Post Staff Writer |
---|
|
|
(6) OPED: SEX, DRUGS AND STEREOTYPES (Top) |
Drug Commission Poster May Do More Harm Than Good
|
Several weeks ago, the Asheville-Buncombe Drug Commission barraged
my neighborhood with a series of peculiar posters.
|
Full color, they clung to every other tree and pole leading up
Hanover Street and into the concrete horizon of the Pisgah View
Apartments.
|
The commission apparently intended the trail of posters as a
public-service announcement for female pedestrians in the area,
which is to say primarily black and/or underprivileged women.
|
And the posters are certainly eye-catching, with a blaring red
background and a picture of a conventionally attractive woman in a
tight, white minidress positioned at its center.
|
A man in a sporty car with a European plate leans over the passenger
seat, poised to make his proposition. Wearing spiky black heels, the
woman bends toward the car, back arched like a cat. Her hair hangs
loose, covering her face. In letters that perfectly match the
woman's dress, the posters proclaim, "It's Scary What You Will End
Up Selling For Your Hard Drugs." And beneath the photograph: "Stop.
Find a better way." And in even smaller letters: "Asheville cares
about the harm of hard drugs.
|
We're fighting back, together."
|
Upon viewing the posters, perhaps one sex worker, one drug-addicted
individual, will kick off her 4-inch stilettos and run to the Drug
Commission's doors.
|
But wait: There are no doors to open. The poster gives no physical
address, nor phone number, for the group of folks who meet for one
hour once a month to discuss how to reduce crime in city
neighborhoods. Beyond the commission's cliched messages, why did the
group choose such a glamorized depiction of prostitution, which
humiliates rather than educates their target audience - and, in the
process, has alienated nearly every woman in the neighborhood.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Wed, 16 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Mountain Xpress (Asheville, NC) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 Mountain Xpress |
---|
|
|
(7) DRUG WAR POSES ANOTHER TOUGH TASK ALONG BORDER (Top) |
Mexican Cartels Escalate Conflict Over Roads Into U.S. For
Distribution
|
RIO GRANDE CITY, Texas - At a Circle K convenience store in this
desolate border town, where drugs and illicit earnings flow back and
forth almost freely, a man parks his black Ford pickup with tinted
windows and begins hawking a live zebra.
|
The animal, bleeding and abused, usually is found on the African
Serengeti. But in this poor town in one of the poorest counties in
the United States, the asking price is $6,000 cash -- no questions
asked.
|
The zebra salesman is a grim reminder of the Wild West atmosphere
that prevails along much of the 2,000-mile border, where drugs,
people and money are smuggled 24-7.
|
Before the arrest last week of Francisco Javier Arellano Felix, the
alleged leader of Mexico's ruthless Tijuana drug cartel, the
national debate over illegal immigrants crossing the border drove
the drug war off the front pages.
|
But America's drug war rages on. In the Rio Grande Valley sector,
cocaine seizures by Border Patrol agents have more than doubled so
far this fiscal year and now account for more than half of all
Border Patrol seizures along the southern border.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Sun, 20 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Charlotte Observer (NC) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 The Charlotte Observer |
---|
Author: | Kevin G. Hall /McClatchy Newspapers |
---|
|
|
(8) MAN ACCUSED OF PAYING WORKERS WITH COCAINE (Top) |
Some workers took part of their pay in crack cocaine, witnesses said
at the outset of the trial of a North Florida labor contractor.
|
JACKSONVILLE - The migrant workers were recruited to Ronald Evans
Sr.'s labor camp from homeless shelters, soup kitchens and
underpasses -- and took part of their wages in cocaine, a federal
prosecutor told jurors at the start of the labor contractor's
criminal trial.
|
Some of the workers who toiled in the potato and cabbage fields took
part of their pay in $10 foil packages of cocaine called "bells"
that they got at a makeshift company store, with the price of the
cocaine and other purchases deducted from their cash wages each
week, according to details emerging in the trial.
|
Sometimes, after deductions for cigarettes, beer and crack and other
items, some workers owed the company money at the end of the week,
Assistant U.S. Attorney John Sciorintino told jurors.
|
The practice affected the "lowest and most vulnerable people in
society," he said.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Wed, 16 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Miami Herald (FL) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 The Miami Herald |
---|
|
|
Law Enforcement & Prisons
|
COMMENT: (9-12) (Top) |
In Illinois, a new study shows what drug policy reformers have long
suggested: that the state is sending drug offenders to prison in
record numbers, but most of the drug offenders are being
incarcerated for simple possession. Fewer are dealers, and even
fewer are big time dealers. Despite these troubling signs, and
serious existing methamphetamine laws, candidates for attorney
general in Wisconsin are focusing their election debate on how to
get even tougher on meth.
|
A border patrol proponent claims officers were simply doing their
job when they shot a drug suspect, so they should not have been
convicted for the shooting. And, finally, USA Today reports that
many states are posting lists of convicted meth dealers online,
leaving some observers to wonder if that list won't become the meth
users' best resource for scoring.
|
|
(9) STATE FILLS UP PRISONS WITH DRUG CRIMINALS (Top) |
Study: | Possession Tops Sales As a Charge; Big Racial Disparity |
---|
|
After two decades of steadily toughening laws, Illinois now puts
more people in prison for drug crimes than any state except
California, according to a study released Tuesday by Roosevelt
University.
|
The report also found that more people are being incarcerated for
possessing narcotics than for selling them and that the state's
prisons hold about five black inmates convicted of drug offenses for
every white inmate--one of the largest racial disparities in the
country.
|
The findings cast doubt on the fairness and effectiveness of
Illinois' long campaign against illegal drugs, said Kathleen
Kane-Willis, a researcher at Roosevelt's Institute for Metropolitan
Affairs.
|
"Just locking folks up is not reducing our drug problems, but it's
sure costing us a lot of money," she said. "I think we need to take
a different tactic and start funding treatment at higher levels so
people don't have to go to prison."
|
The raw numbers, experts say, underscore the scope of the issue. In
1983, 456 people convicted of possessing or selling drugs were
behind bars in Illinois, making up 5 percent of the total prison
population. By 2002--the latest year for which detailed federal
statistics on imprisonment are available--the number had soared to
12,985, or 38 percent of all inmates.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Tue, 22 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Chicago Tribune (IL) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 Chicago Tribune Company |
---|
Author: | John Keilman and Liam Ford, Tribune staff reporters |
---|
|
|
(10) CANDIDATES SHARE METH-BEATING PLANS (Top) |
Recently released state figures show a heartening drop in
methamphetamine labs in the state - part of a national trend that
could cut down on deadly explosions and help the environment.
|
But that progress in the fight against the dangerous, addictive drug
leaves state Attorney General Peg Lautenschlager and the three other
candidates for her job to debate another issue: how to fight the
out-of-state trafficking of the drug that now accounts for almost
all of the meth seized in Wisconsin.
|
That's making the struggle against meth more like the fight against
other drugs, such as cocaine and heroin - a campaign against
sophisticated, sometimes international, traffickers, experts said.
|
"There are, in fact, fewer meth labs popping up around the state,
but that's not the same as saying the meth abuse problem has gone
away," said Mike Scott, director of the Center for Problem-Oriented
Policing affiliated with UW- Madison. "As important as it is to
reduce the local production of meth, one likely consequence is
there's going to be more meth that's produced elsewhere and
trafficked into the state of Wisconsin."
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Wed, 16 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Wisconsin State Journal (WI) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 Madison Newspapers, Inc. |
---|
http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm
(Methamphetamine)
|
|
(11) BORDER PATROL AGENTS' CONVICTION RILES UNION CHIEF (Top) |
Two U.S. Border Patrol agents facing 20 years in prison for shooting
in the buttocks a drug-smuggling suspect should get a new trial
because they are "victims of prosecutorial misconduct," including an
unjust grant of immunity, says the head of the National Border
Patrol Council.
|
NBPC President T.J. Bonner said exonerating evidence was withheld
during the March trial of Senior Agents Ignacio "Nacho" Ramos and
Jose A. Compean, whose sentencing is set for Tuesday, adding that
the agents followed long-established Border Patrol policies in the
incident.
|
He also said the suspect fled into Mexico after the shooting but
later was given immunity on drug-smuggling charges to testify
against the agents.
|
"This thing stinks to high heaven," Mr. Bonner said. "I am outraged
and at a loss to explain why there were so many irregularities in
this case. The only thing that is clear is that the prosecutors
pointed their guns at the wrong guys, the good guys, and they let
the bad guy walk. Now they want to send these agents to prison for
doing their job.
|
"That offends me, and I believe most Americans would agree," he
said.
|
On Friday, two of the 12 jurors who convicted the agents told the
Inland Valley Daily Bulletin in Ontario, Calif., that they were
pressured by prosecutors to return guilty verdicts and that other
jurors sought a quick verdict because spring break was a week away
and they wanted to avoid a long deliberation.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Wed, 16 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Washington Times (DC) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 News World Communications, Inc. |
---|
|
|
(12) STATES LIST METH OFFENDERS ON WEB (Top) |
Registries Include Makers, Dealers
|
States frustrated with the growth of toxic methamphetamine labs are
creating Internet registries to publicize the names of people
convicted of making or selling meth, the cheap and highly addictive
stimulant plaguing communities across the nation.
|
The registries -- similar to the sex-offender registries operated by
every state -- have been approved within the past 18 months in
Tennessee, Minnesota and Illinois. Montana has listed those
convicted of running illegal drug labs on its Internet registry of
sexual and violent offenders since 2003. Meth-offender registries
are being considered in Georgia, Maine, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington
state and West Virginia.
|
[snip]
|
The meth-offender registries have not been challenged in court, but
the American Civil Liberties Union and other critics say there are
legal and practical drawbacks to them.
|
Graham Boyd, director of the ACLU's Drug Policy Litigation Project,
says the prospect of being listed on a meth-offender registry for at
least several years after a conviction amounts to an extra
punishment "that's not allowed under our Constitution."
|
[snip]
|
Boyd also says drug users could use meth-offender registries to
locate dealers. "One group for whom this registry is going to be an
incredibly good resource is people looking to buy methamphetamine,"
he says.
|
Pubdate: | Wed, 23 Aug 2006 |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co. Inc |
---|
Author: | Donna Leinwand, USA Today |
---|
Continues http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1117/a10.html
|
|
Cannabis & Hemp-
|
COMMENT: (13-15) (Top) |
This week reveals more of the good, the bad, and the ugly ways the
world relates to cannabis and hemp.
|
The good comes from politicians proposing sensible solutions to two
problems - drug tourism in the Netherlands and importing a product
that can be grown locally in California.
|
The bad comes from a city in British Columbia that expects pot
grow-op busts to increase tenfold next month thanks to a new law that
allows authorities to inspect homes showing unusual power
consumption patterns. No warrant, no judicial process - nothing but
an early death for more rights and civil liberties.
|
The ugly takes us to Malaysia where a man received a 20 year
sentence and was whipped 12 times for attempting to buy/sell over 3,000
grams of cannabis. It gets even uglier when the sentence is actually
great news because it reduced the death penalty sentence he was
initially given, as no transaction ever took place.
|
It is great to be aboard the DrugSense Weekly Newsletter on a more
regular basis :)
|
|
(13) CANNABIS CAFES GET NUDGE TO FRINGES OF A DUTCH CITY (Top) |
The mayor wants to move most of the city's 16 licensed cannabis
cafes to the edge of town, preferably close to the border.
|
[snip]
|
The multimillion-dollar trade has spawned a supply chain of illicit
growers and underground traders.
|
[snip]
|
"People who come from far away don't just come for the five grams
you can buy legally over the counter," said Piet Tans, a police
spokesman. "They think pounds and kilos; they go to dealers who
operate in the shadows."
|
The police regularly destroy indoor nurseries, often detected
because of the high electricity bills run up by the grow lights, he
said. But new nurseries, hidden in attics and basements, keep
springing up to feed the international clientele. Mr. Tans said the
flourishing drug tourism had also attracted pushers of hard drugs
from Amsterdam, who often harass people on the streets.
|
Residents complain of traffic problems, petty crime, loitering and
public urinating. There have been shoot-outs between Balkan gangs.
Maastricht's small police force says it cannot cope and is already
spending one-third of its time on drug-related problems.
|
The mayor, Gerd Leers, and the town council have been searching for
answers. Forbidding sales to nonresidents would likely violate
European antidiscrimination rules, and closing the cannabis cafes is
not the solution either, he said. "The trade will just go
underground because demand will not disappear."
|
So he has drawn up a scheme to move at least half the cafes away
from the charming narrow downtown streets and resettle them along
the highways near the borders.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Sun, 20 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | New York Times (NY) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 The New York Times Company |
---|
|
|
(14) ASSEMBLY SENDS HEMP BILL TO GOVERNOR (Top) |
Sacramento -- California lawmakers narrowly passed a bill Monday
that would allow California's farmers to tap into the $270 million
hemp industry by providing the raw materials used to create hemp
products.
|
The bill, AB1147, is a bipartisan effort by Assemblyman Mark Leno,
D-San Francisco, and Assemblyman Chuck DeVore, R-Irvine ( Orange
County ), that would allow California's farmers to produce hemp oil,
seed and fiber -- the raw materials that are used in hemp products.
|
[snip]
|
Because state law does not differentiate between hemp and marijuana
crops, farmers have been reluctant to grow hemp, fearful that their
crops could be confiscated, said DeVore, the only Republican
Assembly member to support the bill.
|
Currently raw hemp is imported from about 30 countries that allow
the farming of hemp.
|
The bill would require farmers to undergo crop testing to ensure
that their variety of the cannabis plant is nonhallucinogenic in
return for assurances that their crops won't be confiscated by
law-enforcement officials.
|
"Hundreds of hemp products are made right here in California, but
manufacturers are forced to import hemp seed, oil and fiber from
other countries," said Leno. "When this bill becomes law, it will be
an economic bonanza for California."
|
[snip]
|
The bill was approved on a 43-28 vote in the Assembly and now goes
to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's desk.
|
Pubdate: | Tue, 22 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | San Francisco Chronicle (CA) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 Hearst Communications Inc. |
---|
Author: | Kimberly Geiger, Chronicle Sacramento Bureau |
---|
Note: | Details about the bill are at |
---|
http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=ab_1147&sess=CUR&house=B&author=leno
|
|
(15) POT GROW OP BUSTS ARE SET TO SOAR (Top) |
The number of marijuana grow op busts in Surrey will go up tenfold
next month because of a new law that allows authorities to inspect
homes showing unusual power consumption patterns.
|
RCMP Supt. Craig Callins said the detachment estimates there will be
"500 or 600" house inspections over a period of a few months as
safety inspectors exercise their new powers under the recently
adopted legislation.
|
Based on the results of a 2005 pilot program in Surrey, about 90 per
cent of those inspections will likely uncover grow ops.
|
That works out to about 10 times or 1,000 per cent of the current
volume of marijuana grow op raids in Surrey, where a specialist
"green team" of Mounties has been averaging about 50 busts every
three months.
|
[snip]
|
He was careful to say the new campaign doesn't represent a complete
cure for the perennial problem of illicit indoor marijuana growing
in Surrey, where some estimates place their number in the thousands.
|
[snip]
|
According to RCMP estimates, there are 20,000 grow ops in B.C. which
generate $7 billion in illegal revenues.
|
Rate this article Votes: 0
Pubdate: | Sun, 20 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Surrey Leader (CN BC) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 Surrey Leader |
---|
|
|
(16) EX-CONTRACT WORKER GETS 20 YEARS IN JAIL INSTEAD (Top) |
PUTRAJAYA: | The trap sprang too early in the drug transaction and |
---|
this saved a former contract worker from the death sentence for
trafficking.
|
Saari Jusoh had been jointly charged with Mohd Saufi Jusoh with
trafficking in 3,686gm of cannabis at Jalan Tun Abdul Razak in Johor
Baru on Sept 8, 1991.
|
On Dec 11, 1995 the High Court sentenced Saari to death for
trafficking. ( Mohd Saufi was acquitted of the charge. )
|
Yesterday, the Court of Appeal quashed the conviction and set aside
the sentence and ordered that Saari be jailed 20 years and whipped
12 times for drug possession.
|
Justice Gopal Sri Ram, who led a three-man panel, said there was no
sale of drugs in the "transaction" between Saari and an undercover
policeman.
|
"A mere agreement to buy or sell a prescribed drug is not an act of
trafficking within Section 39B(1)( a ) of the Dangerous Drugs Act,"
he said.
|
"Neither, we may add, do negotiations for a sale amount to the
offence of trafficking within section 39B(1)( a ).
|
"It is our judgment that to constitute the act of selling within
Section 2 of the Act, there must have been an actual delivery of the
drugs by the appellant accompanied by the physical handing over the
agreed price by the agent provocateur.
|
"Needless to say such a completed transaction did not take place in
the present instance because the trap was sprung too early," he
said.
|
Pubdate: | Wed, 16 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Star, The (Malaysia) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 Star Publications (Malaysia) Bhd. |
---|
|
|
International News
|
COMMENT: (17-23) (Top) |
We knew that U.S. prohibitionists' "Plan Colombia" had failed, but a
New York Times article (U.S. Anti-Cocaine Effort Fails) which was
also carried in the Tampa Tribune will help mom and pop connect the
dots. "The closer we can attack to the source, the greater the
likelihood of halting the flow of drugs altogether," chortled a
confident U.S. State Department in 2000. Visions of destruction
danced in their heads: "If we destroy crops or force them to remain
unharvested, no drugs will enter the system." But $4.7 billion
thrown at Plan Colombia since then has had no effect - other than
spreading out the coca farms into smaller plots. And despite a
war-inflated U.S dollar, in the U.S. the price of cocaine has
actually dropped in the same period.
|
In Canada, tension builds as North America's first supervised
injection center, Insite comes up for renewal this September.
Right-wing prime minister Stephen Harper is expected to axe it as a
political bone tossed to his conservative base, even though Insite
is credited with saving hundreds of lives. Insite reaped a bounty of
praise in the press this week, notably from Liberal leadership
candidates Ken Dryden and Scott Brison.
|
Reading between the lines in a Bermuda newspaper, The Royal Gazette,
we find out that Bermuda prisons are as full of illegal drugs as the
rest of the world. While designed to punish drug users for their
disobedience, jails worldwide are often places where, ironically,
drugs abound. Prison officials in Bermuda, writes this week's
Gazette, are studying "a separate drug-free unit within Bermuda's
prison system." New drug-sniffing dogs will be purchased, "to help
root out drugs hidden in cells." So much for jailing our way to a
drug-free utopia.
|
Ideas of drug-free utopias seem to be in fashion elsewhere, where
the triumph of "fundamentalist rulers" who seized power in the
capital city of Mogadishu, Somalia last June, has spelled disaster
for those considered sinners. This week the Associated Press
reported fundamentalists there lashed out at marijuana, when a woman
was given 11 lashes in a public square as punishment for selling
pot. "The reason we punished them was that we want to stop people
selling and using drugs," asserted one fundamentalist official.
|
And finally this week, the top Mexican prosecutor, Daniel Cabeza de
Vaca, promised that soon many "corrupt police" would be arrested.
The promise of a crackdown on Mexico's notoriously corrupt police
comes in the wake of the arrest of Francisco Javier Arellano Felix
in a fishing boat last week.
|
|
(17) U.S. ANTI-COCAINE EFFORT FAILS (Top) |
'Plan Colombia' Produces No Effect
|
BOGOTA, COLOMBIA - The latest chapter in America's long war on drugs
- a six-year, $4.7 billion effort to slash Colombia's coca crop -
has left the price, quality and availability of cocaine on American
streets virtually unchanged.
|
The effort, begun in 2000 and known as Plan Colombia, had a specific
goal of halving Colombia's coca crop in five years. That has not
happened. Instead, drug policy experts say, coca, the essential
ingredient for cocaine, has been redistributed to smaller and
harder-to-reach plots, adding to the cost and difficulty of the drug
war.
|
[snip]
|
The plan seemed simple enough. "The closer we can attack to the
source, the greater the likelihood of halting the flow of drugs
altogether," a State Department report said soon after Plan Colombia
began. "If we destroy crops or force them to remain unharvested, no
drugs will enter the system."
|
Yet recent data show the following results:
|
As much coca is cultivated today in Colombia as was grown at the
start of the large-scale aerial fumigation effort in 2000, according
to State Department figures.
|
Colombia, Peru and Bolivia, the leading sources of coca and cocaine,
produce more than enough cocaine to satisfy world demand, and
possibly as much tonnage as in the mid-1990s, the United Nations
says.
|
In the United States, the government's tracking over the past
quarter-century shows that the price of cocaine has tumbled and that
purity remains high, signs that the drug is as available as ever.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Sat, 19 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Tampa Tribune (FL) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 The New York Times Company |
---|
Author: | Juan Forero, The New York Times |
---|
|
|
(18) MORE INJECTION SITES URGED - EVEN IN FRASER HEALTH REGION (Top) |
Vancouver's supervised drug injection site should continue, and more
such facilities should be set up in the downtown area and in the
Fraser Health region. That's the recommendation of a University
College of the Fraser Valley criminologist who was one of two
researchers hired by the RCMP to study the issue.
|
"If we have one site in one location, that doesn't allow for a
majority of people to access it, then we're missing a huge
population who might benefit," said Dr. Irwin Cohen.
|
"There's probably a market for it in the Surrey-Whalley area," he
said. "You obviously have to have police buy-in and community
buy-in."
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Sun, 20 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Tri-City News (CN BC) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006, Tri-City News |
---|
|
|
(19) SAFE-INJECTION SITE EXPECTED TO SURVIVE (Top) |
Local Health Officials 'Optimistic' Feds Will Grant New
Permit
|
Vancouver Coastal Health Authority has no backup plan for handling
the demise of North America's only safe-injection site because it
expects the federal Tories to renew a crucial permit for its
operation.
|
Activists and opposition politicians are not quite so confident, but
Coastal spokesman Clay Adams said yesterday: "We have every
confidence the federal minister, the government, will give us the
exemption.
|
"We're very optimistic about it."
|
The exemption allows the administration of otherwise illegal drugs
at Insite, operated in the Downtown Eastside by Coastal Health,
which provides health services across the region, and the Portland
Hotel Society. It expires Sept. 12.
|
[snip]
|
During a visit to Whitehorse, Harper said of Insite, "We are
undertaking some evaluations, but this government's concentration in
the fight against drugs in the next few years will be on
enforcement, prevention and treatment."
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Fri, 18 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Province, The (CN BC) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 The Province |
---|
Author: | Ian Bailey, The Province |
---|
|
|
(20) DRYDEN, BRISON BACK INJECTION SITE (Top) |
Liberal Leadership Hopefuls Criticize PM For Insite
Stand
|
VANCOUVER -- Two Liberal leadership candidates say they would make
sure Vancouver's supervised drug-injection site remains open and
would consider approving new ones elsewhere in the country.
|
Toronto MP Ken Dryden said the site has been part of the solution to
treating addiction problems because addicts feel comfortable getting
help there.
|
"These are people who are in tough shape, have harmed themselves,
oftentimes have done harm to others, and the key is to try to find
your best answer. "The safe-injection site is part of that best
answer."
|
Mr. Dryden and Scott Brison were attending a forum on the
safe-injection site yesterday. The pair and their Liberal colleagues
are in Vancouver for a caucus meeting.
|
[snip]
|
But the Health Canada exemption runs out Sept. 12 and Prime Minister
Stephen Harper has said he's "not committed" to renewing it.
|
He has said his government would seek expert opinions on the site's
impact. Insite has already been the subject of several scientific,
economic and social reports -- some published in international peer-
reviewed journals -- that have come to positive conclusions.
|
Social workers use the studies to argue the facility saves lives.
Vancouver police and the RCMP suggest the existence of Insite may
serve to reduce Vancouver's high crime rate. Scientists say it helps
addicts get treatment and, though the AIDS research on Insite is
preliminary, they believe it may reduce the spread of HIV.
|
[snip]
|
Both Mr. Brison and Mr. Dryden said that as prime minister, they
would be willing to approve other safe-injection sites, including in
their own ridings if there was a need.
|
"Of course," Mr. Brison said. "When there's a critical mass of
people that need a safe-injection site, that's a top priority."
|
[snip]
|
Mr. Brison and Mr. Dryden were critical of Mr. Harper, saying his
handling of the Insite issue and his refusal to attend the AIDS
conference in Toronto show he is uncomfortable with Canadians in
those situations.
|
Pubdate: | Wed, 23 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Globe and Mail (Canada) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006, The Globe and Mail Company |
---|
Author: | Lillian Au, Canadian Press |
---|
|
|
(21) PRISONERS TO GET CARROT AND STICK TREATMENT (Top) |
New prisons boss Bryan Payling is to crack down on inmates who
refuse to take rehabilitation programmes by withholding privileges.
|
[snip]
|
Mr. Payling hopes to expand the prisons drug testing policy although
he said fears that Westgate was chock full of addicted prisoners
were vastly over-stated.
|
He said random mandatory drug testing, which has been running for
seven months, showed about ten percent were positive at Westgate
while at the Prison Farm and Co-ed Facility tests often found none
of those tested were on drugs.
|
[snip]
|
Mr. Payling now wants regular testing of hard-core users as well as
random testing. "It might be every week and every month."
|
And he wants to expand privileges for inmates who undergo voluntary
testing to demonstrate they are drug-free.
|
[snip]
|
He said the approach had worked in the UK where prisoners weaning
themselves off narcotics were sometimes held in separate units.
|
"In one of my prisons we set aside a unit which held 120 prisoners.
We very quickly filled that up with prisoners who were subscribing
to voluntary testing.
|
[snip]
|
He plans to look into having a separate drug-free unit within
Bermuda's prison system.
|
[snip]
|
A new approach will be taken with drug-sniffer dogs with some
deployed to alert officers if drugs are on a person and others to
help root out drugs hidden in cells.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Mon, 21 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Royal Gazette, The (Bermuda) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 The Royal Gazette Ltd. |
---|
|
|
(22) WOMAN LASHED IN SOMALIA OVER CANNABIS (Top) |
MOGADISHU, Somalia - Islamic leaders in Mogadishu on Thursday gave a
woman 11 lashes for selling cannabis, the first female to receive
such punishment since the fundamentalist rulers took over the
capital in June.
|
The woman, who throughout the beating insisted she was innocent, was
flogged alongside five other men at the Yassin Square in Mogadishu
in front of several hundred people. The small bundle of cannabis,
worth around $1 on the streets of the capital, was burned before the
crowd.
|
"The reason we punished them was that we want to stop people selling
and using drugs," said a local security official, Sheik Omar
Hussein. "We believe as Islamists that people should stay away from
drugs."
|
The imposition of strict religious rule has sparked fears of an
emerging, Taliban-style regime. The United States accuses Somalia's
Islamic leaders of harboring al-Qaida leaders responsible for deadly
bombings at the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998.
|
[snip]
|
Pubdate: | Thu, 24 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Associated Press (Wire) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 Associated Press |
---|
Author: | Mohamed Sheikh Nor, Associated Press Writer |
---|
|
|
(23) MEXICAN PROSECUTORS PROMISE ARRESTS OF POLICE (Top) |
MEXICO CITY Mexico's attorney general said Wednesday there will be a
wave of arrests of corrupt police on the Mexico-California border
following an investigation into a network of officials protecting
the Arellano Felix drug trafficking gang, whose alleged kingpin
awaits trial in the United States.
|
Daniel Cabeza de Vaca told a news conference that the network
protected the so-called Tijuana cartel as it smuggled tons of
marijuana, cocaine and methamphetamine over the border to U.S.
consumers. The corrupt officers also killed honest colleagues,
decapitating three fellow officers in June, he said.
|
"These criminal groups, especially the Tijuana cartel, depend on the
support of corrupt police," Cabeza de Vaca said. "It's very
important. It sustains their operations."
|
[snip]
|
Last week, the U.S. Coast Guard captured Francisco Javier Arellano
Felix, 36, when he was fishing in international waters off the
Mexican coast aboard the U.S.-registered sport boat Dock Holiday.
|
Pubdate: | Thu, 24 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Herald Democrat (Sherman,TX) |
---|
Copyright: | 2006 Herald Democrat |
---|
http://www.mapinc.org/media/2710
Author: | Ioan Grillo, Associated Press |
---|
|
|
HOT OFF THE 'NET (Top)
|
RENEE BOJE LEGAL BATTLE FINALLY RESOLVED
|
A US federal court judge has sentenced American expatriate Renee Boje
to one year's probation, during which time she will be allowed to
reside in Canada with her family.
|
http://norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=6996
|
|
TEEN GETS `TWO YEARS FOR ONE JOINT'
|
Mitchell Lawrence is serving a two year prison sentence for the heinous
crime of not only selling pot (Gasp!), but doing it within 1,000 feet
of a school (Double Gasp!!). The government will spend close to
$100,000 to incarcerate this horrible criminal for a non-violent,
victimless act.
|
http://hammeroftruth.com/2006/08/20/teen-gets-two-years-for-one-joint/
|
|
SNAKES: | THE MUTHAF*CKIN ANTI-DRUG |
---|
|
Check out this video we made, which pokes fun at our favorite anti-drug
commercials (with a little help from Sam L. Jackson)...
|
http://daregeneration.blogspot.com/2006/08/snakes-muthafckin-anti-drug.html
|
|
WILL DRUG TESTING OF STUDENT ATHLETES PREVENT DRUG ABUSE?
|
Justice Talking takes on the issue of student drug testing. Safety
First director Marsha Rosenbaum debates Dr. Robert DuPont about the
merits, effectiveness and cost of school drug testing programs. The
debate starts about a third of the way into the audio program.
|
|
|
NEW GAO EVALUATION OF ONDCP MEDIA CAMPAIGN
|
ONDCP Media Campaign: Contractor's National Evaluation Did Not
Find That the Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign Was Effective in Reducing
Youth Drug Use. GAO-06-818, August 25.
|
http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-818
|
Highlights - http://www.gao.gov/highlights/d06818high.pdf
|
A copy of the full report is available through GAO at the above URL
or through the Common Sense for Drug Policy website at
http://www.csdp.org/research/d06818.pdf
|
|
INTERSECTING VOICES - IMPACTS OF ILLINOIS' DRUG POLICIES
|
A new study by Roosevelt University's Institute for Metropolitan
Affairs finds that Illinois is second only to California in the number
of individuals being incarcerated for drug offenses.
|
http://www.roosevelt.edu/ima/pdfs/intersectingVoices.pdf
|
|
WHAT YOU CAN DO THIS WEEK (Top)
|
JOIN A MEDIA ACTIVISM ROUNDTABLE ONLINE
|
Gather with leading hearts and minds from the drug policy reform
movement as we discuss ways to write Letters to the Editor that get
printed. We'll also discuss ways to get notable OPEDS printed in
your local and in-state newspapers. We'll also educate on how to
increase drug policy coverage in your local radio markets.
|
The conferences will be held every Tuesday evening starting at 9
p.m. Eastern, 8 p.m. Central, 7 p.m. Mountain and 6 p.m. Pacific in
the DrugSense Virtual Conference Room.
|
SEE: http://mapinc.org/resource/paltalk.htm for details on how you
can participate. Discussion is conducted by voice (microphone and
speakers all that is needed - however, you may listen if you don't
have a microphone) and also by text messaging.
|
|
LETTER OF THE WEEK (Top)
|
SCHOOL DRUG TESTING JUST DOESN'T WORK
|
By Pete Guither
|
Once again, a school is considering the disgusting and reprehensible
practice of making children pee in a cup while their teacher listens
( "Drug testing now policy in district," July 31, page A5).
|
It's only for those who want to be in music or some other
competitive activity, but that doesn't make it better. It makes it
incomprehensible.
|
First, drug testing in schools doesn't work.
|
The largest study ever conducted on the topic -- funded by the
National Institute on Drug Abuse -- found that schools that engage
in drug testing have identical rates of drug use to schools that
don't test their students.
|
But drug testing is a huge growth industry, and companies are
relentless in trying to make schools feel guilty about not
purchasing their product.
|
Second, study after study has shown that extra-curricular activities
provide positive experiences that reduce the likelihood of kids
using drugs. By testing only those who try out for these positive
activities, you drive away the at-risk kids who could benefit,
leaving them, where? On the streets?
|
Logically, it would make much more sense for schools to test only
the kids who are not participating. But that's illegal. So in order
to appear to be doing something useful, schools make the problem
worse by sweeping at-risk kids under the rug.
|
Is there something good that schools can do? Absolutely. Put that
drug testing money into band uniforms. Add more opportunities and
incentives for kids to participate in activities.
|
And if parents want their kids tested? Go ahead. What's stopping
you? These tests are easily available online or in local stores.
Parents groups can raise money to subsidize them if they wish.
|
And if listening to a child urinate is even appropriate, it should
be done by his or her parents. Not government officials or English
teachers.
|
PETE GUITHER
|
Bloomington
|
Pubdate: | Mon, 07 Aug 2006 |
---|
Source: | Pantagraph, The (IL) |
---|
|
|
FEATURE ARTICLE (Top)
|
Another Forfeiture Outrage
|
By Radley Balko
|
The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled that police may keep
the $124,700 they seized from Emiliano Gonzolez, an immigrant who by
all appearances was attempting to use the money to start a
legitimate business.
|
This is an outrageous ruling. Consider:
|
Gonzolez was never charged with any crime in relation to the money,
much less convicted.
|
Gonzalez had an explanation for the money that a lower court found
both "plausible" and "consistent." He brought several witnesses
forward to corroborate his story (in the preposterous land of asset
forfeiture, property can be guilty of a crime, and the burden is
often person the police seized the property from to prove he
obtained it legally).
|
The government offered no evidence to counter Gonzolez's
explanation.
|
Instead, the court ruled that the mere fact that Gonzolez was
carrying a large sum of money, that he had difficulty understanding
the officer's questions, that he incorrectly answered some of those
questions (due, Gonzolez says, to fears that if police knew he was
carrying that much money, they might confiscate it -- imagine
that!), and that a drug dog alerted to the car Gonzolez was driving
(which, as dissenting judge Donald Lay noted, was a rental, likely
driven by dozens of people before Gonzolez), was enough to "convict"
the money of having drug ties, even if there wasn't enough evidence
to charge Gonzolez.
|
The court ruled that despite the fact that Gonzolez's witnesses were
credible enough to, in person, convince a lower court he was telling
the truth, on appeal, it, the appellate court, reading those
witnesses' testimony on paper, simply didn't believe them.
|
So the police get to keep the lifelong savings Gonzolez, his
friends, and relatives had pooled to start a business. No charge,
and no conviction were necessary.
|
The opinion itself (see
http://www.thenewspaper.com/rlc/docs/2006/moneyseize.pdf) -- like
most asset forfeiture cases -- reads like something from a
third-rate military junta. Actual excerpts:
|
"Possession of a large sum of cash is 'strong evidence' of a
connection to drug activity."
|
"...while an innocent traveler might theoretically carry more than
$100,000 in cash across country and seek to conceal funds from
would-be thieves on the highway, we have adopted the common-sense
view that bundling and concealment of large amounts of currency,
combined with other suspicious circumstances, supports a connection
between money and drug trafficking."
|
"Gonzolez had flown on a one-way ticket, which we have previously
acknowledged is evidence in favor of forfeiture."
|
"While the claimants' explanation for these circumstances may be
'plausible,' we think it is unlikely. We therefore conclude that the
government proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the
defendant currency was substantially connected to a narcotics
offense."
|
My emphasis added on the last point. The absurdity of these cases
never fails to amaze when you actually see it in print. The money,
not Gonzolez, was found guilty of drug crimes.
|
The Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act of 2000 was supposed to rein
in seizure outrages like this one. Critics of the bill at the time
(see http://www.fear.org/hadaway.html) noted that it didn't go
nearly far enough.
|
Looks like they may have been right.
|
Radley Balko operates the Agitator, where this piece first appeared
- http://www.theagitator.com/archives/026952.php
|
|
QUOTE OF THE WEEK (Top)
|
"We must be free not because we claim freedom, but because we practice
it." -William Faulkner
|
|
DS Weekly is one of the many free educational services DrugSense
offers our members. Watch this feature to learn more about what
DrugSense can do for you.
|
TO SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS:
|
Please utilize the following URLs
|
http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm
|
http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm
|
|
Policy and Law Enforcement/Prison content selection and analysis by
Stephen Young (), Cannabis/Hemp content selection
and analysis by Deb Harper (, International content
selection and analysis by Doug Snead (), Layout by
Matt Elrod (). Analysis comments represent
the personal views of editors, and not necessarily the views of
DrugSense.
|
We wish to thank all our contributors, editors, NewsHawks and letter
writing activists. Please help us help reform. Become a NewsHawk See
http://www.mapinc.org/hawk.htm for info on contributing clippings.
|
|
|
In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is
distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior
interest in receiving the included information for research and
educational purposes.
|
|
MAKE A TAX-DEDUCTIBLE DONATION TO DRUGSENSE ON-LINE
|
http://www.drugsense.org/donate.htm
|
-OR-
|
Mail in your contribution. Make checks payable to MAP Inc. send your
contribution to:
|
The Media Awareness Project (MAP) Inc.
D/B/a DrugSense
14252 Culver Drive #328
Irvine, CA, 92604-0326
(800) 266 5759
|