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DrugSense Weekly
Jan. 20, 2006 #433


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (12/21/24)


* This Just In


(1) City Throws Out Pot Charge
(2) Wiretap Whistleblower Or DEA Dupe?
(3) Sweep Yields No Drugs
(4) Medical Marijuana On Agenda

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) Drugs Kill More Than Car Wrecks
(6) Winning The Drug Peace
(7) Reconstruction and the War on Drugs
(8) Mysteries Of Getting High

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (9-13)
(9) Wiretap Whistleblower Or DEA Dupe?
(10) Our Southern Sieve
(11) Prisons To Treat Meth Addicts
(12) State Puts More Focus on Female Inmates
(13) Questioning U.S. Arrest Statistics

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (14-18)
(14) R.I. Medical Marijuana Law Leaves Problems Unsolved
(15) Conservatives Won't Decriminalize Marijuana
(16) Fate Of Medical Marijuana User Rests In Hands Of Federal Court
(17) Panel Says Link With Mental Illness Is 'Very Small'
(18) Dutch Pot Laws Under A Cloud

International News-

COMMENT: (19-22)
(19) Heavy Traffic In Afghanistan, Heroin Trade Soars Despite U.S. Aid
(20) Plea Of Dead Man's Kin
(21) City Welcomes Tourists, But...
(22) Unshackling The Drug Habit

* Hot Off The 'Net


    Drug Testing Gets Failing Grade / By Marsha Rosenbaum
    Rev. Chris Bennett On The Alan Colmes Show
    Cultural Baggage Radio Show
    New  Law  Enforcement  Against  Prohibition  Promotional  Video
    Canadian  Drug  Reform  Ponders  An  Unfriendly  Future  /  DRCNet
    Survey  Of  Medicinal  Cannabis  Use  Among  Childbearing  Women
    Britain - No Reversal On Cannabis Classification

* What You Can Do This Week


    Become a MAP Editor!
    Join Us For "How To Increase Drug Policy Reform In Your Local Media"

* Letter Of The Week


    Federal  Prohibition  On Medical Marijuana Is Criminal Government
    / By Allan Erickson

* Feature Article


    Student Drug Testing Summit: Urine Trouble With The Follicle Follies
    / By Stephen Young

* Quote of the Week


    Norman Mailer


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) CITY THROWS OUT POT CHARGE    (Top)

Prosecutor Says He's Going After Other Marijuana Cases

The city on Wednesday dismissed a pot possession charge against the first person arrested after Denver voters backed a measure legalizing small amounts of marijuana.

Defendant Eric Footer, 39, learned of the decision to throw out the case when he appeared at a hearing with plans to plead not guilty to the charge.

Footer, a real estate consultant, was cited Nov.  17. Voters passed Initiative 100 on Nov.  1.

"We view this as a real victory for Denver voters and a validation of what happened in November," said Footer's lawyer, Brian Vicente, who also is executive director for Sensible Colorado.

"Denver voters spoke loudly and clearly on this issue, and it looks like Denver officials are listening," he said.  "The city has recognized there is better use of resources and taxpayers' money than prosecuting these cases.  We hope this will send a message to police that the city attorney views this as futile."

But prosecutor Greg Rawlings said the dismissal of charges against Footer means no such thing.

Rawlings said he dismissed the case because of problems with the search of Footer's car.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 19 Jan 2006
Source:   Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO)
Copyright:   2006, Denver Publishing Co.
Website:   http://www.rockymountainnews.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/371
Author:   Sue Lindsay, Rocky Mountain News
Cited:   Sensible Colorado http://www.sensiblecolorado.org/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n085.a07.html


(2) WIRETAP WHISTLEBLOWER OR DEA DUPE?    (Top)

Local Assistant U.S.  Attorney's Explosive Justice Department Allegations Make National Waves

The seven-page document reads like the screenplay for Scarface, had it been written by a Justice Department attorney instead of Oliver Stone. U.S.  Drug Enforcement agents in Bogota, Colombia, help local drug lords traffic narcotics.

When a confidential informant tips off DEA agents in Florida about the illegal actions of their Bogota counterparts, a Florida agent alerts DEA higher-ups and is put on administrative leave.  Meanwhile, DEA agents in Bogota summon an informant to a meeting; as he leaves, he is murdered.

It's not Scarface.  It's a December 2004 memo written by Thomas M. Kent, a lawyer then working in the Justice Department's Narcotic and Dangerous Drug Section (NDDS) who is now an assistant U.S.  attorney in the criminal division of the U.S.  Attorney's Office for the middle district of Tennessee.  It was first reported this week by The Narco News Bulletin, an online newsletter that publishes Latin American and U.S.  news about the war on drugs.

Kent, whom present and former colleagues praise as smart and honest, sent the whistleblower memo to NDDS Chief Jodi Avergun and deputy chief Michael Walther with the subject line, "Operation Snowplow- Dissemination of information on corruption within the DEA and the mishandling of related investigations by OPR to the Public Integrity Section."

The memo, which is stamped "Confidential," contains explosive allegations.  Corrupt DEA agents stationed in Bogota allow U.S.-friendly informants to be locked up, kidnapped and killed because they're disrupting the narco-trade that lines the agents' pockets.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 19 Jan 2006
Source:   Nashville Scene (TN)
Copyright:   2006 Nashville Scene.
Website:   http://www.nashscene.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2409
Cited:   http://narconews.com/
Author:   John Spargens
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n082.a06.html


(3) SWEEP YIELDS NO DRUGS    (Top)

GREAT BARRINGTON - State and local police found no drugs or evidence of them during a surprise search yesterday at Monument Mountain Regional High School, where officers did a sweep of lockers and parked cars with a drug-sniffing dog.  Assistant Principal Howard Trombley said it was "excellent" that the dogs turned up no drugs, paraphernalia or residue. Individuals were not searched.  "It was time," he said, as he watched a police officer leading a German shepherd through the parking lot. "There has been a perception out there.  ... Some kids say there's dealing going on - we don't know if it is at school or in the parking lot.  It may be happening off campus."

"We're clean," said another school staffer yesterday.  The search did not result from a specific investigation, but the results of the search should not leave the wrong impression, two sources said yesterday. "Kids are being smarter, or using other ways of hiding things, or they are not bringing it to school," said a local police officer.  "We know (the school community) isn't clean."

"I would not interpret this to mean there's no drug problem," said Sheela Cleary, director of the South Berkshire Youth Coalition, which surveyed local students about risky behaviors last spring.

"Having heard (the search turned up nothing), I don't think for an instant that the problem has lessened or changed in the community," she said.  "It's a community-wide issue, and this is what the coalition is focusing on.  ... It's no doubt there are drugs in school; but at this day and time, there were not."

[snip]

The school was "locked down" after classes began yesterday, and parents who saw police cars outside while dropping off their children were worried.  One parent, who heard about the police and dogs at the school, said he was distressed that an emergency was under way inside.

"It was alarming," he said in a call to The Eagle.  Another parent, who asked not to be named, was unhappy with the "overkill" approach, calling it a "military-like situation."

"I'm surprised that the school administration hasn't reached out to parents to have a conversation, dialogue or something before turning to these extreme measures," she said.  "I think you should first try to deal with it as a community."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 20 Jan 2006
Source:   Berkshire Eagle, The (Pittsfield, MA)
Contact:  
Copyright:   2006 New England Newspapers, Inc.
Website:   http://www.berkshireeagle.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/897
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n086.a10.html


(4) MEDICAL MARIJUANA ON AGENDA    (Top)

In an unforeseen move, Gov.  Bill Richardson on Wednesday night said he will include a medical-marijuana bill on his agenda this legislative session.

The governor's decision surprised drug-law-reform advocates, who had been disheartened by Richardson's statement earlier this week that there wouldn't be enough time in an already packed 30-day session to take on the measure.

House Speaker Ben Lujan, DNambe, said before the session started that he had asked Richardson not to include medical marijuana on his call, saying there wasn't enough time.

But on Wednesday night, Richardson said in a news release, "After speaking with many seriously ill New Mexicans, I have decided to include this bill on my call.  This issue is too important, and there are too many New Mexicans suffering to delay this issue any further."

"We're so thrilled and so grateful," said Reena Szczepanski, director of the state chapter of The Drug Policy Alliance, a national advocacy group that has been pushing the proposed bill.

"We're proud to have a governor who will stand up for compassion.  We know it was a hard decision," she said.

This week, the group advertised in newspapers urging readers to contact officials about the issue.

An e-mail from Szczepanski to supporters this week said, "Thanks to public outcry from supporters like you, we've had hundreds of letters from our members sent to the governor."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 19 Jan 2006
Source:   New Mexican, The (Santa Fe, NM)
Copyright:   2006 The Santa Fe New Mexican
Website:   http://www.freenewmexican.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/695
Author:   Steve Terrell
Cited:   http://www.drugpolicy.org/about/stateoffices/newmexico/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n085.a05.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)

Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-8)    (Top)

A screaming headline out of Maine warns that "Drugs Kill More Than Car Wrecks" and the Governor is blaming it on receding federal funds.  A more likely explanation appears in an Iowa article which shows most drug deaths are caused by the adulterants found in an unregulated market.  A well written Florida OPED reveals another consequence of our drug war - the loss of voting rights from treating a medical/social problem with incarceration.  Finally, an Idaho writer questions the difference between a drug and a medication.


(5) DRUGS KILL MORE THAN CAR WRECKS    (Top)

State Officials Alarmed by Grisly '05 Statistics

AUGUSTA - Grisly and somber statistics released by state officials Wednesday indicate that last year for the first time in modern Maine history, drug-related deaths outnumbered motor vehicle casualties. Preliminary figures show there were 178 drug-related deaths in Maine in 2005 while 168 people died in motor vehicle accidents in the state.

As the grim statistics were revealed during a press conference, Gov. John Baldacci took aim at the Bush White House, saying it continued to turn its back on the suffering of Maine families.  He noted that federal funding to the Maine Drug Enforcement Agency has been cut by 40 percent.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 12 Jan 2006
Source:   Bangor Daily News (ME)
Copyright:   2006 Bangor Daily News Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/40
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?136 (Methadone)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/oxycontin.htm (Oxycontin/Oxycodone)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n072/a06.html


(6) WINNING THE DRUG PEACE    (Top)

Harm-Reduction Strategies Could Cure Drug Dependency, Crime

Brent Shapiro, son of the powerful southern California attorney Robert Shapiro, was a college student.  His life was tragically cut short, however, after ingesting a half tablet of the drug Ecstasy.

Shapiro's death sheds light on what is wrong with the drug war.  The Ecstasy tablet that killed him was likely impure - and it's most likely the impurity is what killed him.  It is hard to believe otherwise.  The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reports nearly 25 million Ecstasy tablets are consumed every year in the United States.  In 2001 those 25 million tablets resulted in just 76 deaths, only nine of which involved Ecstasy only.

Nine deaths out of 25 million pills makes any death from pure, unadulterated Ecstasy highly suspect.  To put this in perspective, alcohol kills 50 out of every 100,000 users.  To reach that magnitude, Ecstasy would have to kill over 12,000 people every year - 1,250 percent more than it does today.

This sobering fact begs the question, if most deaths from illicit drugs are due to adulterants that would not be in legal
preparations, would it not be better to make drugs legal?

[snip]

Libertarian advocate Dr.  Mary Ruwart, a former research
pharmaceutical scientist, outlined many harm reduction strategies in her book, "Healing Our World: The Other Piece of the Puzzle," available for download at www.ruwart.com.

Dr.  Ruwart explains how the drug war actually causes more deaths than would occur with drug legalization.

She states that, "80 percent of drug overdose deaths (5,600 of 7,000 annually ) are due to impurities and other factors that would not be present in legal preparations." She goes on to explain how 3,500 new HIV cases could be prevented every year if the U.S.  government did not oppose clean needle programs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 17 Jan 2006
Source:   Iowa State Daily (IA Edu)
Copyright:   2006 Iowa State Daily
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1227
Author:   Jeremy Oehlert
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mdma.htm (Ecstasy)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/hr.htm (Harm Reduction)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n080/a03.html


(7) OPED: RECONSTRUCTION AND THE WAR ON DRUGS

The unfolding story of ex-felons voting rights in context of the war on drugs parallels the history of African Americans fight for voting rights during reconstruction.

There are over 600,000 disenfranchised voters in Florida who are ex- felons.  The civil turbulence that surrounded the march to Selma is not a road we need to travel again.

Reconstruction marked a period where exploitive cultures struggled to regain and then maintain political power after losing it in the Civil War.  The tools of the struggle included poll taxes, literacy tests and criminal disenfranchisement enshrined in state constitutions.  The Ku Klux Klan and public lynching were the underlying forces behind institutional bigotry and segregation.

[snip]

The blatant abuse of illegal drugs appeared to be one of the main threads woven through the civil unrest.  A war on drugs held the promise as a simplistic solution to the civil discontent erupting across the country.  But what appeared to be a simple solution to difficult problems morphed into a problem in its own right.

[snip]

But the crime wave associated with illegal drugs was artificial in that it took what was largely a medical problem with social and spiritual dimensions and turned it into a legal problem.  Trying to fix a medical problem with the rule of law is analogous to sending a SWAT team into a hospital to wipe out a virus.

Florida's felon voting laws date back to 1838 when they were used to limit the number of freed slaves who were eligible to vote.  Today, there are an estimated 600,000 ex-felons of which 60 percent were convicted of drug related or drug inspired crimes.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 08 Jan 2006
Source:   Gainesville Sun, The (FL)
Copyright:   2006 The Gainesville Sun
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/163
Author:   Kinloch C.  Walpole
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n055/a07.html


(8) MYSTERIES OF GETTING HIGH    (Top)

Even as our community raises the methamphetamine alarm, a great deal of confusion persists about drug use in general.

Young people in flight from uncomfortable emotions, or facing the challenges of adulthood--like serving in wars overseas, or joining a consumptive society which is apparently destroying the planet with gusto--seem to follow the motto, "Just Say Maybe," or "Why the Hell Not?" Whether kids are storming heaven or just plain bored, they still deserve some straight talk on drugs.  The decision to take or not take is largely a spiritual one, causing us to reflect upon what it means to be human.

Drugs aren't all illegal, and they aren't all the same.  It is true that meth in small doses is sold in pharmacies to treat chronic obesity, that cocaine was once an ingredient in Coca-Cola, and dental patients regularly get blasted into a wonderland of numbness by nitrous oxide while listening to I-pods.  Psychedelics are considered by some to be a shortcut to God.  Would we have Bob Marley without ganja, or war protests without hippies on LSD.  And what about the growing number of school children and their parents who take "medications" for Attention Deficit Disorder, depression, shyness, distraction and other features of what were once considered personality? What's the difference between a drug and a medication?

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 13 Jan 2006
Source:   Idaho Mountain Express (ID)
Copyright:   2006 Express Publishing, Inc
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2296
Author:   Tony Evans
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n064/a08.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (9-13)    (Top)

Our first two articles reinforce the idea that prohibition does not stop drug use but does give plenty of opportunities for greedy people - no matter what side of the law they are on.  The next two articles reveal states who join many others by placing band-aids over the symptoms of our drug war.  A 1995 Illinois prison drug treatment program will now segment 200 of their "beds" to specifically meet the needs of meth addicts.  Wisconsin officials have just figured out that locking up more women leaves a bunch of children without mothers.  The Christian Science Monitor reports a more brutal result of our drug war as law enforcement concentrate on drug arrests instead of violent criminals.


(9) WIRETAP WHISTLEBLOWER OR DEA DUPE?    (Top)

Local Assistant U.S.  Attorney's Explosive Justice Department Allegations Make National Waves

The seven-page document reads like the screenplay for Scarface, had it been written by a Justice Department attorney instead of Oliver Stone.  U.S. Drug Enforcement agents in Bogota, Colombia, help local drug lords traffic narcotics.

When a confidential informant tips off DEA agents in Florida about the illegal actions of their Bogota counterparts, a Florida agent alerts DEA higher-ups and is put on administrative leave.  Meanwhile, DEA agents in Bogota summon an informant to a meeting; as he leaves, he is murdered.

It's not Scarface.  It's a December 2004 memo written by Thomas M. Kent, a lawyer then working in the Justice Department's Narcotic and Dangerous Drug Section ( NDDS ) who is now an assistant U.S. attorney in the criminal division of the U.S.  Attorney's Office for the middle district of Tennessee.  It was first reported this week by The Narco News Bulletin, an online newsletter that publishes Latin American and U.S.  news about the war on drugs.

Kent, whom present and former colleagues praise as smart and honest, sent the whistleblower memo to NDDS Chief Jodi Avergun and deputy chief Michael Walther with the subject line, "Operation
Snowplow-Dissemination of information on corruption within the DEA and the mishandling of related investigations by OPR to the Public Integrity Section."

[snip]

Just as important as Kent's allegations of corruption in Colombia, though, is his contention that the Justice Department covered it up. "The first allegation was brought to OPR," he wrote, referring to the Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility.  "By all accounts OPR did nothing about it.  When confronted with the allegations, the investigators at OPR treated the reporting agents as if they had a disease and did not want anything to do with them or the evidence they amassed." Kent wrote that one agent was fired and another was retaliated against after blowing the whistle on corruption; he also claimed that OPR failed to transmit damning documents to the Inspector General's office.  Furthermore, he wrote, an informant with incriminating information against Bogota DEA agents passed a polygraph test, but the examiner was "instructed by OPR not to report on the test.  He was instructed that the test never took place."

Sounds pretty Orwellian.  But is it true?

In response to media requests, a branch of the Justice Department is looking into it.  "DEA takes very seriously any allegations of misconduct, abuse of position or criminal action," says agency spokesman Garrison K.  Courtney, in a statement provided to the Scene.  "The allegations that are reported in the Narco News Bulletin are extremely serious.  DEA's Office of Professional Responsibility is reviewing the allegations that have been made." Courtney says the Justice Department's Inspector General is in charge of any investigation that may or may not be conducted in response to the memo's disclosure.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 19 Jan 2006
Source:   Nashville Scene (TN)
Copyright:   2006 Nashville Scene.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2409
Author:   John Spargens
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n082/a06.html


(10) OUR SOUTHERN SIEVE    (Top)

Sovereignty:   Suppose someone told you a foreign army had violated our
border not once, not twice, not dozens, but hundreds of times over the past 10 years.  Serious problem, right?

Of course.  Yet that's exactly what Mexican soldiers have done, according to the Homeland Security Department.  In documents obtained by several news outlets, the department details 216 crossings of the U.S.-Mexico border since 1996.  Roughly 35% of them have taken place in California, 29% in Arizona and 36% in Texas.

U.S.  border agents complain of being shot at by uniformed Mexican troops, with the violence growing over the past two years.  Things have gotten so bad that the Border Patrol has told agents in Arizona to be on the lookout for Mexican soldiers "trained to escape, evade and counterambush" if discovered.

For its part, Mexico claims drug smugglers are dressing as soldiers to gain access to the border, and that its own army has "strict" orders not to go within a mile of the border.

American border agents don't buy it.

"Intrusions by the Mexican military to protect drug loads happen all the time and represent a significant threat to the agents," T.J. Bonner, head of the National Border Patrol Council and a 27-year veteran of the agency, told The Washington Times.

In short, the violations don't appear to be "accidental." And if Mexican army units are working in cahoots with drug smugglers, it marks a nasty escalation in America's war on drugs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 17 Jan 2006
Source:   Investor's Business Daily (US)
Copyright:   2006 Investor's Business Daily, Inc
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/682
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n080/a08.html


(11) PRISONS TO TREAT METH ADDICTS    (Top)

State Plans To Open 2 Facilities Devoted To Drug Treatment

The state will open two 200-bed prison units devoted entirely to treating methamphetamine addicts over the next two years, aides to Gov.  Rod Blagojevich said last week .

One unit will open this year at Southwestern Illinois Correctional Center in East St.  Louis, which Blagojevich also plans to turn into a center dedicated to drug treatment.

The other unit will open next year at the Sheridan Correctional Center in Sheridan, a drug-treatment prison that the governor plans to expand to its full capacity of 1,300 next year.  That will make it the largest inmate drug-treatment program of its kind in the nation, according to Blagojevich's office.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 16 Jan 2006
Source:   Chicago Tribune (IL)
Copyright:   2006 Chicago Tribune Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/82
Author:   Christi Parsons
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n071/a09.html


(12) STATE PUTS MORE FOCUS ON FEMALE INMATES    (Top)

FOND DU LAC, Wis.  - As the number of female prison inmates in Wisconsin increases, state officials are developing and enhancing programs meant to help them change their lives.

Wisconsin's prison system includes nearly 1,300 female inmates, a number that has increased fivefold in the past 15 years, according to the state Department of Corrections.

Woman account for 6 percent of the nearly 22,000 adults serving prison terms in Wisconsin.

Nationally, the number of female inmates jumped from about 12,000 in 1980 to about 105,000 in 2004, according to the U.S.  Department of Justice.

The war on drugs and tougher sentencing laws helped cause the increase, according to criminologists, sociologists and advocates. More female inmates has meant more children left behind, and often more problems for those kids.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 15 Jan 2006
Source:   Duluth News-Tribune (MN)
Copyright:   2006 Duluth News-Tribune
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/553
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/women.htm (Women)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/youth.htm (Youth)


(13) OPED: QUESTIONING U.S.  ARREST STATISTICS

[snip]

But discussions of police performance often fail to note another important but overlooked trend, apparently unrelated to the falling crime rate: Federal statistics reveal that the nation's "clearance rate" - the percentage of cases for which police arrest or identify a suspect - has fallen dramatically.  And this shift is fraught with implications.

The arrest clearance rate for reported homicides recently dropped to about 60 percent compared with about 90 percent 50 years ago.  This means that a murderer today has about a 40 percent chance of avoiding arrest compared with less than 10 percent in 1950.  The record for other FBI Index Crimes is even more dismal: The clearance rates have sunk to 42 percent for forcible rape, 26 percent for robbery, and 13 percent for burglary and motor vehicle theft, all way down from earlier eras.

[snip]

So, if reported crime has been going down and arrests have gone up, what accounts for the plummeting arrest clearance rates for murder, robbery, rape, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft?

Part of the answer must involve drug law enforcement - victimless offenses that aren't reported to the police or included as FBI Index Crimes.  Instead of arresting suspects for burglaries and other serious reported crimes, cops today spend much of their energy going after illegal drugs.  Their arrest rate for drug possession ( especially marijuana ) has shot up more than 500 times from what it was in 1965.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 18 Jan 2006
Source:   Christian Science Monitor (US)
Copyright:   2006 The Christian Science Publishing Society
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/83
Author:   Scott Christianson
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n080/a09.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (14-18)    (Top)

This week we begin with a very good AP story examining the problem of access to medical cannabis under Rhode Island's new medical cannabis law.  Of the 11 states that have legalized the medical use of cannabis, only California has tolerated distribution to patients through private dispensaries, leaving far too many legal medical users no choice but to obtain their medicine from the black-market. Our next story takes us up North for a look at the upcoming Canadian federal election (Jan.  23rd). There is a growing concern amongst Canadian drug policy reformers that a Stephen Harper/Conservative federal government would lead to an increase in drug enforcement and associated legal penalties in Canada, which is supported by this Globe and Mail article detailing their proposed drug strategy, including old favorites like mandatory minimums for production, distribution and possession of over 3kg (almost 7lbs).

In another story from up north, Vancouver Sun columnist Ian Mulgrew updates us on med-cannabis refugee Steve Kubby's ongoing fight to avoid extradition to the U.S.  And in our fourth story, the U.K.'s Advisory Committee on the Misuse of Drugs recommends that Tony Blair's government not increase the penalties for personal cannabis possession, despite recent studies suggestion a possible causal link with mental illness in a very small percentage of the population. The article includes a brief synopsis of some of this research.  And finally this week, a great article from the Seattle Times about a bill currently before the Dutch parliament that would legalize the large scale production of cannabis for distribution through existing coffee shops.  Perhaps Rhode Island's cannabis access problem could be solved by simply going "Dutch"...


(14) R.I. MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAW LEAVES PROBLEMS UNSOLVED    (Top)

When Debra Nievera went before lawmakers to ask them to legalize medical marijuana, she envisioned a program that would let her safely acquire the drug to alleviate the painful symptoms of the intestinal disorder Crohn's disease and other ailments.

She will probably be disappointed.

Rhode Island this month became the 11th state to allow sick people to use marijuana as medicine.  But federal law still bans the drug, and none of the states where medical use is allowed have found a way for patients to legally, conveniently and safely acquire the drug.

In some states, passage of a medical marijuana law has had little effect because there is no system set up to get pot to sick people. In others, dozens of people have been arrested for providing medicinal marijuana.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 16 Jan 2006
Source:   Day, The (New London,CT)
Copyright:   2006 The Day Publishing Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/293
Author:   M.  L. Johnson
Cited:   Americans for Safe Access http://www.safeaccessnow.org/
Cited:   Sensible Colorado http://www.sensiblecolorado.org
Cited:   Rhode Island Medical Society http://www.rimed.org
Referenced:   The Edward O.  Hawkins Medical Marijuana Act
http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/Billtext/BillText05/SenateText05/S0710Aaa.pdf
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/states/ri/ (Rhode Island)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n072.a02.html


(15) CONSERVATIVES WON'T DECRIMINALIZE MARIJUANA    (Top)

The familiar odour on Granville Street in downtown Vancouver and the furtive $20 transactions are unlikely to be affected by a Conservative election victory, but on a broader scale, a reduction in marijuana possession penalties now appears extremely unlikely.

If elected Jan.  23, the Conservatives will not decriminalize marijuana, a party spokesman confirmed, and they will not reintroduce a Liberal bill that would fine people caught possessing less than 15 grams of cannabis, instead of imposing criminal sentences.

The Conservatives are also promising to impose mandatory minimum sentences for people convicted in marijuana grow operations.

Anyone caught with more than three kilograms of marijuana (which has a street value of about $20,000, based on a price of $6,600 a kilogram, according to the testimony of police in B.C.  courts), would receive a sentence of at least two years in prison.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 16 Jan 2006
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2006, The Globe and Mail Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   Shannon Kari
Cited:   Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police http://www.cacp.ca/
Cited:   John Conroy http://www.johnconroy.com/druglaw.html
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/John+Conroy
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n067.a04.html


(16) FATE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA USER RESTS IN HANDS OF FEDERAL COURT    (Top)JUDGE ...  FOR NOW

A federal court judge continued over the weekend to mull an 11th-hour plea from American refugee Steve Kubby and his family, prolonging their four-year struggle with immigration authorities.

A former gubernatorial candidate in California for the Libertarian Party and international icon of the medical marijuana movement, the long-term cancer patient was tAo have departed Canada last Thursday.

But his fate is in the hands of Judge Yvon Pinard, who heard a tearful, last-ditch appeal from Kubby's wife Michele, who said she feared for her husband's life.

"To remove him from Canada is like removing a diabetic from his insulin," she cried.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 16 Jan 2006
Source:   Vancouver Sun (CN BC)
Copyright:   2006 The Vancouver Sun
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/477
Author:   Ian Mulgrew, Vancouver Sun
ACTION:   Please See http://www.kubby.org/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/kubby.htm (Kubby, Steve)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n066.a01.html


(17) PANEL SAYS LINK WITH MENTAL ILLNESS IS 'VERY SMALL'    (Top)

New scientific evidence suggests a causal link between cannabis use and long-term psychotic symptoms, according to the government's top drug advisory committee.  But in a draft report to the home secretary, Charles Clarke, seen by the Guardian, the committee says that the risks are not high enough to support reclassification as class B.

The report says: "The [committee] considers that cannabis products should remain class C.  At worst, the risk to an individual of developing a schizophreniform illness as a result of using cannabis is very small.  The harmfulness of cannabis, to the individual, remains substantially less than the harmfulness caused by substances currently controlled under the act as class B." A source close to the committee said only one member out of 36 voted to shift cannabis back to class B.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 14 Jan 2006
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Copyright:   2006 Guardian Newspapers Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/175
Author:   James Randerson, The Guardian
Cited:   Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs
http://www.drugs.gov.uk/drugs-laws/acmd/
Cited:   Home Office http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/drugs/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?207 (Cannabis - United Kingdom)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Charles+Clarke
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n058.a02.html


(18) DUTCH POT LAWS UNDER A CLOUD    (Top)

[snip]

Last month, the Dutch parliament began debating a proposal to change that by launching a pilot project to regulate marijuana growing.  It was the brainchild of the mayor of Maastricht, a city near the German and Belgian borders that is plagued by gangs of smugglers. Proponents argue that legalizing growing will drive out most of the criminal element and boost responsible purveyors.

"The current policy is schizophrenic," Wilhelm said.  "Under the rules, we can only keep 500 grams in the shop at any one time, so that means I have to have more delivered every few hours.  And if the delivery guy gets stopped, they take everything, and he gets arrested."

For years, that odd state of affairs seemed to work well, because it allowed the Dutch to tolerate marijuana without having to risk the opprobrium that would come from legalizing it.  But organized crime has come to play an increasing role in production, the government has found.

A majority in parliament has come out in favor of the bill to decriminalize growing, reflecting widespread Dutch comfort with a liberal marijuana policy.  But the ruling Christian Democratic Party, which has increasingly tightened the rules on coffee shops, opposes it.  Analysts expect the government to block implementation even if the measure passes.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 14 Jan 2006
Source:   Seattle Times (WA)
Copyright:   2006 Philadelphia Newspapers Inc
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/409
Author:   Ken Dilanian, Knight Ridder Newspapers
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/areas/Netherlands
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n061.a03.html


International News


COMMENT: (19-22)    (Top)

U.S.  prohibitionists are confused. Why, after throwing all those billions at the problem, does it not go away? Here they went and invaded little landlocked Afghanistan -- to deliver truth, freedom, and liberty, of course -- and what do the Afghani people do? They go right on growing their opium, just as they have done for thousands of years! Invading their land only made it worse: now they lead the world in growing a plant righteously hated by Washington.  In Europe, tumbling prices for heroin made in Afghanistan are making junkies of youth, say officials.  And just think how far the Bush regime has come, since it sent Colin Powell to Afghanistan to personally thank the Taliban in the spring of 2001.  There he gave the Taliban some 50 million dollars, for their fine job of fighting drugs.  Times sure have changed.

In the Philippines, the summary executions of drug "suspects" continues, but those killed are mourned by their loved ones even as many cheer on the killers.  Police, who are widely believed to be responsible for the extra-legal executions, won't investigate.  While police won't investigate, they are happy to announce the victims were suspected of involvement with drugs, however.  In Davao City, the mayor has publicly proclaimed his support for death squads that kill drug suspects.  If "you're a drug leader, if you come to our country and manufacture drugs and destroy the youth of the land, you put your life on the line," thundered Mayor Rodrigo Duterte.  The Mindanao Times newspaper reported the good Mayor's threats were far from idle: "His threats proved to be ominous as last year, more than 120 suspected criminals were killed by men on motorcycle."

In Thailand, foreigners are reportedly shocked to see drug addicts shackled to walls along with mental patients and those found to be "HIV-positive." Drug users "mentally deranged from prolonged drug abuse," and the "HIV-positive," are chained to treat and rehabilitate them; to save society.  "Suffering caused by being chained will make them stay away from drugs," explained Muhammad Soreh Kiya, director of one such rehabilitation center.


(19) HEAVY TRAFFIC IN AFGHANISTAN, HEROIN TRADE SOARS DESPITE U.S. AID    (Top)

A Threat To Fragile Democracy, The Drug Spreads Death On Its Route To Europe Just Three Euros For A Shot

[snip]

Clandestine labs churn out so much product that the average heroin price in Western Europe tumbled to $75 a gram from $251 in 1990, adjusted for inflation, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.  In Hamburg, Germany, a single hypodermic shot of Afghan heroin goes for just three euros, or about one-third the price a decade ago.

[snip]

In 2005, Afghanistan earned $2.7 billion from opium exports, which amounts to 52% of the country's gross domestic product of $5.2 billion, according to UNODC estimates.

[snip]

In Afghanistan, people have grown poppies since ancient times, originally for purposes ranging from medical use as a painkiller to making cooking oil and soap.  In the northeast Argu district of the Northern Badakshan province, heaps of dry poppy stalks -- already emptied of opium -- are piled on top of nearly every mud hut, serving both as roofing material and as firewood.

[snip]

As in Europe, the purity of heroin on American streets has increased and the price has fallen in stride with production increases in Afghanistan, according to UN and U.S.  government statistics. Most of the heroin on the U.S.  market still comes from South America. But Afghan heroin increasingly is being brought in by Pakistani, West African and Eastern European traffickers, says the Justice Department report.  "It is often smuggled through Central Asia and Europe," says the report, and often comes in "via air cargo and express mail services."

Pubdate:   Wed, 18 Jan 2006
Source:   Wall Street Journal (US)
Section:   Pg A1
Copyright:   2006 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/487
Authors:   Philip Shishkin and David Crawford
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n078.a07.html


(20) PLEA OF DEAD MAN'S KIN    (Top)

If the police cannot solve the killing of Wilfredo "Lawlaw" Cabanit, the least they can do is to respect the dead.

This, in essence, was the plea of Cabanit's widow Brenda and his elder sister Rebecca to officials of the Cebu City Police Office who could not stop mentioning Cabanit in the same breath as the illegal drug trade in Barangay Pasil, Cebu City.

At a time when the activities of so-called vigilantes are being applauded and calls to respect of human life are easily dismissed by a big chunk of the populace, the plea of Cabanit's kin may no longer fall on receptive ear or is even derided.

But this is a natural concern involving not only Cabanit, the 106th victim of vigilante-style killings in Cebu City, but also the other suspected criminals gunned down supposedly to stem the tide of criminality.

[snip]

The summary execution of suspected criminals has already taken its toll on our concept of human rights and due process; let it not destroy also our age-old values.

Pubdate:   Thu, 19 Jan 2006
Source:   Sun.Star Cebu (Philippines)
Copyright:   2006 Sun.Star
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1690
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Philippines
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n081.a06.html


(21) CITY WELCOMES TOURISTS, BUT...    (Top)

His welcome remarks during Tuesday night's opening ceremonies of the Asean Tourism Forum defined the city's tourism strategy, his second speech was interspersed with dire warnings on tourists who come to the city cloaked with bad intentions.

Mayor Rodrigo Duterte's speech yesterday morning drew mixed reactions from a crowd of delegates, government officials, journalists, and tour operators during the ASEAN Tourism Forum conference.

Chucking out his prepared speech as he reached the rostrum, the mayor gave a half-hour spontaneous address with less subtlety this time, as he warned abusive tourists and drug peddlers against setting foot in the city.  He also carped on the "arrogance of Americans" as well as the weakness of the United Nations.

[snip]

The mayor also took a jab at abusive foreigners, criminals and drug pushers, claiming that they won't leave the city alive.

"If you're an abusive tourist, if you're a drug leader, if you come to our country and manufacture drugs and destroy the youth of the land, you put your life on the line," he said.

Duterte is known for his unorthodox attitude against criminals, especially drug pushers, constantly threatening them over the media. His threats proved to be ominous as last year, more than 120 suspected criminals were killed by men on motorcycle.

He would deny involvement in the vigilante-style killings.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 19 Jan 2006
Source:   Mindanao Times (Philippines)
Copyright:   2006 Mindanao Times.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2980
Author:   Joel B.  Escovilla
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Rodrigo+Duterte (Rodrigo Duterte)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Davao+Death+Squad (Davao Death Squad)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Summary+Execution (Summary Execution)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n083.a01.html


(22) UNSHACKLING THE DRUG HABIT    (Top)

Sight of addicts, mental patients chained to walls of rehab centre accepted by locals

The sight of men chained to trees and walls at a ponoh school in Mayo district may shock strangers, but not local people.

These men have been diagnosed as mentally deranged from prolonged drug abuse, or are HIV-Aids positive.

[snip]

Most patients are young Muslim men, all are shackled to prevent them escaping.  Some had gone berserk and smashed everything around them.

The herbal treatments are said to cure drug addicts, the mentally ill and those in the early stage of HIV-Aids.

[snip]

"Drug addicts, the mentally ill and hallucinating patients here must follow our rules.  Their relatives must allow us to chain patients to prevent them from escaping, damaging things and attacking other people," he said.

"Suffering caused by being chained will make them stay away from drugs.  People criticise us for chaining them, but it's our rule to confine them for 3-6 months depending on the severity of their condition."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 12 Jan 2006
Source:   Bangkok Post (Thailand)
Copyright:   The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd.  2006
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/39
Author:   Wassana Nanuam
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n072.a07.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

DRUG TESTING GETS FAILING GRADE

By Marsha Rosenbaum, AlterNet.  Posted January 19, 2006.

When it comes to random student drug testing, educators and parents should proceed with extreme caution -- it may be doing more harm than good.

http://alternet.org/drugreporter/30986/


JESUS AND CANNABIS MAKES FOX NEWS

Burning Shiva with Pot-TV

Rev.  Chris Bennett, former Pot TV manager, talks about Jesus and cannabis on the Fox News syndicated national call-in radio program The Alan Colmes Show.

Audio:   http://www.members.shaw.ca/loudstudios/chrisfox.rm


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Tonight:   01/20/06 - Nate Blakeslee author of Tulia: Race, Cocaine and
Corruption in a small Texas Town.

Last:   01/13/06 - Nurse Mary Lynn Mathre & Al Byrne of Patients out
of Time + Steve Kubby in BC

Audio:   http://drugtruth.net/cbaudio06/FDBCB_011306.mp3


NEW LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST PROHIBITION PROMOTIONAL VIDEO

Filmed and narrated by Mike Gray.

Produced by Common Sense for Drug Policy.

http://leap.cc/audiovideo/csdp_promo.htm


WITH CONSERVATIVES POISED TO TAKE POWER, CANADIAN DRUG REFORM PONDERS
AN UNFRIENDLY FUTURE

Drug War Chronicle, Issue #419 -- 01/20/06

http://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/419/thefuture.shtml


SURVEY OF MEDICINAL CANNABIS USE AMONG CHILDBEARING WOMEN

Patterns of its use in pregnancy and retroactive self-assessment of its efficacy against 'morning sickness', Rachel E.  Westfall, Patricia A.  Janssen, Philippe Lucas, Rielle Capler, Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice (2006) 12, 27-3

Article:   http://thevics.com/PDF/cannabis_nausea2006.pdf

Video:   http://drugpolicycentral.com/real/vics/vicspreg.rm


BRITAIN - NO REVERSAL ON CANNABIS CLASSIFICATION

January 19, 2006 - London, UK

London, United Kingdom: British officials have rejected an appeal to reclassify cannabis as a Class B prohibited substance.

Continues:   http://norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=6785


WHAT YOU CAN DO THIS WEEK    (Top)

Become a MAP Editor

WHAT:   Editor Cyber Training Session

WHO: Media Awareness Project, Inc (MAPinc.org)

WHERE:   From the Comfort of Your Keyboard

WHEN:   NOW! February 2006

WHY: REFORM DRUG POLICY!

Our Drug News Archive grows by 40-90 articles per day using a well-tuned, semi-automated process.  Our Editors are the dedicated people who process the hundreds of articles which are sent to us.

We are planning to start an Editor training session at the beginning of February and are currently collecting a list of volunteers interested in becoming a part of our team.  Our web-based, self-paced training course makes it easy to learn the few steps it takes to receive and process articles.

Please contact Jo-D Harrison, , if you would like more details.


JOIN US FOR "HOW TO INCREASE DRUG POLICY REFORM IN YOUR LOCAL MEDIA"

Tue.  January 24 /06, 09:00 p.m. ET

Presented by DrugSense and MAP

http://mapinc.org/resource/paltalk.htm

Join leading hearts and minds from the drug policy reform movement as we discuss ways to write Letters to the Editor that get printed. We'll also discuss ways to get notable OPEDS printed in your local and in-state newspapers.


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

FEDERAL PROHIBITION ON MEDICAL MARIJUANA IS CRIMINAL GOVERNMENT

By Allan Erickson

To the editor:

Again, the Review-Journal steps up to the plate with the solid Jan. 5 editorial, "Medical marijuana." Your restraint is admirable.  I would have worded things a bit differently.

The federal government flat out lies, steals medicine from some of our most suffering neighbors and ( in the minds of many ) exhibits criminal behavior in its exhaustive pursuit of maintaining a prohibition on cannabis.

In light of cannabis' place in our nation's history -- grown by former presidents, used to make parachute lines and rope for our soldiers and sailors in World War II -- there is a distinct absurdity to its relegation as a demon weed.

Under what logic do SWAT teams raid homes and terrorize citizens for gardening or possessing a once-common garden herb and farm staple?

Prohibition in its second incarnation -- aka the War On ( some ) Drugs - -- is a failure.  A failure in fact, practice and principle. End it now.

Allan Erickson, Drug Policy Forum of Oregon, Eugene, Ore.

Pubdate:   Sun, 15 Jan 2006
Source:   Las Vegas Review-Journal (NV)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/233


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

Student Drug Testing Summit: Urine Trouble With The Follicle Follies

By Stephen Young

Editor's Note: This report was first published in March, 2004 during the first round of federally-sponsored "drug testing summits," which encouraged school administrators to investigate drug testing programs.  Since the drug testing meetings have started up again this year, it seemed like a good time to re-run the previous article.

Public school students without hair may not participate in extracurricular activities in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.

Zero tolerance for hairlessness may sound arbitrary and silly.  It may function as a literal drag on competitive swimmers, who sometimes shave their bodies to improve times.  But for proponents of school drug testing, it's a logical extension of the quest for chemical integrity in student bodies.

A few chuckles could be heard in the audience at the Office of National Drug Control Policy's "Student Drug Testing Summit" in suburban Chicago earlier this week when the issue of follicle policing was raised.

The Jefferson Parish school district, you see, uses hair testing to check students for traces of drug use.  After the program was implemented, some athletes arrived at school without any hair to test.  Such tactics were quickly confronted with the no-hair/no-play rule, which does not apply students with medical conditions that cause hairlessness.  Such young people are graciously offered the opportunity to have their urine inspected instead.

Jefferson Parish District Attorney Paul Connick was at the student drug testing summit.  He pushed to the implement hair testing policy in his local school district.  Connick told of the lengths he went to get the program in place, including forcing the issue during a school board election.  Connick said he approached school board members in the race and said they needed to vote in favor of student drug testing in order to have the District Attorney's support in the election.  He said all the incumbents did go on to vote for the drug testing policy.

"You gotta use whatever trick you can," said Connick, coining what could be an apt new motto for the ONDCP ( particularly since the office is now officially authorized to spread disinformation, see http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n447/a05.html ).

There was lots of information at the so-called summit, but it hardly seemed complete.  I didn't attend every session throughout the day, but I didn't hear any talk about a federally-funded 2003 study published in the Journal of School Health.  Described in the New York Times as the biggest study of its kind, the research indicated that school districts with drug testing had similar drug use rates compared with schools that didn't test for drugs ( see
http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n723/a01.html for the story ).

At the time of the study's release, some ONDCP reps argued about different interpretations of the data, but one of the study's authors did not mince words when he commented on the results.

"It suggests that there isn't really an impact from drug testing as practiced," researcher Lloyd D.  Johnston told the New York Times. "It's the kind of intervention that doesn't win the hearts and minds of children.  I don't think it brings about any constructive changes in their attitudes about drugs or their belief in the dangers associated with them."

Views like Johnston's were not readily apparent at the drug testing summit.  A handout from the ONDCP distributed at the summit featured answers to frequently asked questions, but the Journal of School Health study is not mentioned in response to the question, "Are student drug testing programs effective at deterring use?"

To make things worse, the answer begins with misleading certainty: "Yes, random student drug testing is effective at deterring drug use."

So the summit was far from objective, but I did enjoy one presentation by Bryan S.  Finkle, a drug-testing authority with an impressive page-long bio that included stints at Scotland Yard and as past president of the International Association of Forensic Toxicologists.  Finkle gave a talk and answered questions on current drug testing technology.  Much of the conference seemed to advocate student drug testing as a clearly good option, and Finkle didn't explicitly contradict that notion, but he did lay out some of the controversies and consequences in a straight forward manner.

"If you get into this business, there will be a lawsuit sooner or later," Finkle told school administrators who were considering student drug testing programs.  He said competent drug testing labs can be found, but not all labs are equally competent.

All types of drug testing, from urine testing to hair testing, carry positive and negative attributes, he said, as well as weaknesses that can be exploited.  And if school districts expect accurate results, they can't cut corners with cheap tests.

Add these issues to questions of privacy, trust and constitutional rights, it's difficult to see how any possible benefits outweigh the costs of student drug testing.

But I didn't hear other discussion of the ambiguities, flaws and risks of drug testing students at the summit.  I did hear many speakers say that drug testing isn't about drawing young people into the criminal justice system.  No, no, they insisted, it's all about saving the kiddies from brushes with the law.

Here in Illinois, where the summit was held, don't be so sure.  Right now a bill is making its way through the state legislature that would criminalize the act of attempting to defraud a drug test ( see http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n402/a05.html ).  If that bill becomes law, one could imagine a situation where an enterprising chemistry club member educates himself about ways to create false negatives on drug tests.  If he decides to experiment on himself, he will be breaking the law.  Is it farfetched to envision his prosecution?

Perhaps, but active students in the Jefferson Parish school district probably never imagined they could be blackballed for excessive shaving.

Stephen Young is an editor with DrugSense Weekly and author of the new edition of Maximizing Harm, which just underwent a further reduction of its already minuscule chances of being mentioned on the Oprah show.


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"Once a newspaper touches a story the facts are lost forever, even to the protagonists." -- Norman Mailer


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