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DrugSense Weekly
Sept. 16, 2005 #417


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (11/21/24)


* This Just In


(1) DA's Narcotics Division Costs Taxpayers 'Absolutely Nothing'
(2) Misdemeanor Charge - Pot May Cost Homeowner
(3) Rasta Lends Its Name To A Third Type Of Cannabis
(4) U.S. Says Venezuela No Longer Ally In War On Drugs

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-9)
(5) Snyder Faults Morgenthau On Drug Laws
(6) 'Trying To Get Ideas Out There,' Chris Maj Says
(7) Senate Votes To Restrict Sale Of Key Ingredient In Meth
(8) City Approves Meth Law
(9) Storm Chaos Cuts Help For Addicts

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (10-13)
(10) Lab Mix-Up Alarms Attorneys
(11) Deputy In Sting Had Mexico Ticket
(12) Veteran Of State Police Is Charged In Drug Case
(13) Drug Deal Turned Deadly

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (14-18)
(14) Marijuana Study Finds Teen Use In Medical Marijuana States Is Down
(15) Smoked Out
(16) Green Is The Scene
(17) Pot Bill Shelved Until After Next Election
(18) Pot Activist Rallies Support

International News-

COMMENT: (19-22)
(19) We Are Ahead Of Drug Barons, Police Say
(20) Constable Arrested For Crack Cocaine Possession
(21) D'guete Inmates Mostly Drug Offenders
(22) Heroin Must Be Legalised, Says Former Judge

* Hot Off The 'Net


    Marijuana Really Might Make You Cool
    Health Canada Revisits Proposal To Distribute Cannabis In Pharmacies
    Cultural Baggage Radio Show
    Drug War Deadlock : The Policy Battle Continues
    Hallucinating Stars And Stripes

* What You Can Do This Week


    Write  A  Letter  To  Show  How  Drug  Reform  Can Reduce Teen Use
    16Th  Annual  Boston  Freedom  Rally  To  Take Place This Saturday

* Letter Of The Week


    End The Pain Of Prohibition / By Kay Lee

* Feature Article


    Sniffing Out The Truth About Drug Dogs: An Interview With Rex Curry

* Quote of the Week


    Anatole France


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) DA'S NARCOTICS DIVISION COSTS TAXPAYERS 'ABSOLUTELY NOTHING'    (Top)

All Citizens Within The 81st Judicial District Benefit

FLORESVILLE - In addition to the numerous approaches and judicial tools he uses to aggressively pursue convictions for criminals who commit various crimes, District Attorney Rene Pena is very proud of a particular strategy to track down and arrest drug violators.

The reference is to the drug-enforcement program operated within his office, which Pena calls the District Attorney's Narcotics Division.  It is one of only four such programs in the state.

Aside from its success in nailing drug dealers and other drug violators, its operation costs taxpayers throughout the 81st Judicial District "absolutely nothing." The jurisdiction covers Wilson, Atascosa, Frio, Karnes, and La Salle counties.

"The financing of the program is really simple," Pena said.  "We use the funds generated by drug dealers to combat them in their illegal actions."

Pena explained that the money seized through the judicial process from the drug violator, who later is convicted, is awarded to the state, which is then returned to his program.

The in-house entity employs Danny Dawson as its only enforcement officer.  His job is that of an interdiction patrolman and investigator.

[snip]

Dawson discussed the mindset of many of those he stops.  "It's like nothing else matters for them but the money," he said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 14 Sep 2005
Source:   Wilson County News (TX)
Copyright:   2005 Wilson County News.
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.wilsoncountynews.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3021
Author:   Curtis E.  Burton
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1474.a02.html


(2) MISDEMEANOR CHARGE - POT MAY COST HOMEOWNER    (Top)

Boulder City Takes Steps to Seize House After Woman Admits Possessing Six Marijuana Plants

A Boulder City woman who pleaded no contest to possession of six marijuana plants could lose her house over the case.

Officials in the small town, which prides itself on being the only community in the state that doesn't allow gambling, said their move to seize Cynthia Warren's home is intended to send a message that drugs won't be tolerated in Boulder City.

"In the drug world, this thing is probably nothing," said City Attorney Dave Olsen.  "But in a town of 15,000 people where we have one or two children die every year because of controlled substances, it is a big deal to us."

Olsen, who pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor drunken driving charge in 2004, further defended the attempt to take Warren's residence using drug seizure laws, saying police suspected the home was being used for drug dealing.

However, the American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada said the attempted seizure is disturbing.

"The police ...  get to eat what they kill," said Allen Lichtenstein, an ACLU attorney.  "They have an incentive to fund themselves through these seizures, and it can be very disproportionate (to the crime).  A misdemeanor, yet a fine that takes away the entire property?"

Warren wouldn't comment, but her attorney, John Lusk, said, "I think in this particular case, whatever the allegations are, they (Boulder City authorities) have overstepped their discretion."

[snip]

Warren's case is not the first time an attempt to seize property in a drug case has come under scrutiny in Boulder City.

In February 2000, the Review-Journal reported on attempts by Boulder City officials to confiscate a house belonging to Ila Clements-Davey. The house, on Avenue L, was the subject of a seizure attempt after Clements-Davey's son was arrested on drug charges at the residence.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 15 Sep 2005
Source:   Las Vegas Review-Journal (NV)
Copyright:   2005 Las Vegas Review-Journal
Website:   http://www.lvrj.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/233
Author:   Glenn Puit, Review-Journal
Cited:   Boulder City http://www.bcnv.org/
Cited:   American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada http://www.aclunv.org/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/af.htm (Asset Forfeiture)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1477.a07.html


(3) RASTA LENDS ITS NAME TO A THIRD TYPE OF CANNABIS    (Top)

AS POLICE and dope smokers know, there are two types of cannabis. Cannabis sativa is mainly used to make hemp, while the indica subspecies is prized for its tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content, which produces the "high".  But now Australian researchers have discovered a third type of cannabis, called rasta.

Simon Gilmore of the Canberra Institute of Technology catagorised 196 sample plants according to the DNA in their mitochondria and chloroplasts.  The samples included plants grown for drugs and hemp as well as wild varieties from Europe, Asia, Africa, Mexico and Jamaica.

The results showed three distinct "races" of cannabis.  In central Asia the THC-rich indica predominated, while in western Europe sativa was more common.  In India, south-east Asia, Africa, Mexico and Jamaica the rasta variant predominated.  It looks similar to the sativa subspecies, but generally contains higher levels of THC.

Since the study was of DNA rather than a formal taxonomic study, Cannabis sativa rasta is not yet an official new subspecies: the name was the result of a competition in Gilmore's lab.  Their work is expected to appear in the journal Forensic Science International later this year.

Pubdate:   Sat, 17 Sep 2005
Source:   New Scientist (UK)
Copyright:   New Scientist, RBI Limited 2005
Website:   http://www.newscientist.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/294
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1478.a06.html


(4) U.S. SAYS VENEZUELA NO LONGER ALLY IN WAR ON DRUGS    (Top)

Bush stops short of cutting aid to the nation because money helps fund democracy efforts

WASHINGTON - President Bush has taken Venezuela off his list of allies in the war on drugs, saying that President Hugo Chavez spurned anti- drug cooperation with U.S.  officials and fired its effective law enforcement officers.

But the White House waived the cuts in U.S.  foreign aid usually attached to the "decertification" so that it can continue to support pro-democracy groups in Venezuela that oppose the leftist Chavez.

Bush's decision is expected to sharply exacerbate already bitter U.S.- Venezuelan relations roiled by Washington's charges that Chavez is promoting subversion around the hemisphere and the Venezuelan president's allegations that Bush is out to kill him.

Venezuela provides 12 to 15 percent of U.S.  oil imports.

The U.S.  State Department's No. 3 official, Nicholas Burns, announced the Bush administration decision Thursday in New York City about the time Chavez was arriving there for a U.N.  summit gathering.

Accompanying Burns, U.S.  drug czar John Walters said that in the past Venezuelan cooperation on drugs was "quite successful" but that Chavez now "no longer wants a productive relationship."

Venezuelan Vice President Jose Vicente Rangel said of the annual certification process required by U.S.  law, "We reject it. ... it's infantile."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 16 Sep 2005
Source:   Houston Chronicle (TX)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.chron.com/
Authors:   Steven Dudley and Pablo Bachelet, Miami Herald
Continues:   http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/world/3356406


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)

Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-9)    (Top)

Will support for tough drug laws become a political liability in New York? The challenger for Manhattan's District Attorney spot accused the incumbent of stopping efforts to reform the state's tough drug laws last week.  Elsewhere in New York, in race of Mayor of Rochester, one candidate is also openly talking about ending marijuana prohibition.

Still, in other places in the country, politicians can't imagine anything other than getting tougher on drugs, especially when they consider meth.  Also, some media outlets, including the Chicago Tribune, took a closer look at how the hurricane disaster on the gulf coast impacted habitual drug users.


(5) SNYDER FAULTS MORGENTHAU ON DRUG LAWS    (Top)

In her latest salvo against Robert M.  Morgenthau, the Manhattan district attorney, his Democratic primary opponent, Leslie Crocker Snyder, unveiled a new advertisement yesterday that contends that his office thwarted efforts to change the Rockefeller-era drug laws. These laws, enacted in 1973, impose long mandatory prison sentences on anyone, even a first-time offender, who is caught with a certain amount of drugs.

Last year, the State Legislature reduced the minimum sentences for drug offenders.

It also allowed those who had been convicted of the most serious felonies and sentenced to the longest prison terms to ask a judge for a new sentence.  The commercial, called "Anonymous," is running on Time Warner Cable.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 09 Sep 2005
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2005 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Leslie Eaton
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?140 (Rockefeller Drug Laws)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1467/a08.html


(6) 'TRYING TO GET IDEAS OUT THERE,' CHRIS MAJ SAYS    (Top)

'Rookie' Adds Unconventional Flavor To Mayoral Faceoff

Chris Maj, at 26, is the youngest candidate for mayor in the Democratic primary.  He also is the hardest to define.

For sure, he's not your father's - or your mother's - Democrat.

He's an Eagle Scout who got invited to leave Rochester Institute of Technology for an especially vociferous protest.

He's a high-tech computer programmer who gets around on a low-tech bicycle.

He's a hunter and fisherman and probably the only candidate in the race who would like the endorsement of the National Rifle Association.

And he's a longtime advocate for the legalization (and regulation) of drugs such as marijuana.

He's also a political candidate who seems to have little interest in raising or spending money.  As of Sept. 2, he had spent $750, more than he wanted.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 11 Sep 2005
Source:   Rochester Democrat and Chronicle (NY)
Copyright:   2005 Rochester Democrat and Chronicle
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/614
Author:   Jim Memmott, Senior Editor
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/youth.htm (Youth)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1462/a07.html


(7) SENATE VOTES TO RESTRICT SALE OF KEY INGREDIENT IN METH    (Top)

WASHINGTON - The Senate unanimously approved a far-reaching bill Friday that would impose tight limits on the sale of cold remedies containing a key ingredient used to make methamphetamine.

The bill - opposed by some retailers and drug makers - passed as an amendment to a spending bill that funds federal science, justice and other programs.  The House passed a different version of that bill earlier this year, without the meth provisions.

The proposal would limit access to Sudafed and other cold pills that contain pseudoephedrine, a primary ingredient in meth, by requiring retailers to put such products behind a pharmacy counter.  Consumers would have to sign a log and show an ID to buy them, and sales information would be put into a database to help police track large purchases.

"The federal government needs to get aggressively and
comprehensively into the fight against meth, and this bill is a major step in that direction," said Sen.  James M. Talent, R-Mo., a primary author of the bill with Sen.  Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif.

In addiction to the pharmacy restriction, under the Talent-Feinstein bill, consumers would be able to buy only 7.5 grams of
pseudoephedrine products per month.  The quantity of pseudoephedrine varies in different medications; for example, the limit would amount to two boxes per month of full-strength Sudafed, with 30 pills in each box.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 10 Sep 2005
Source:   Watertown Daily Times (NY)
Copyright:   2005 Watertown Daily Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/792
Author:   St.  Louis Post-Dispatch
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1458/a06.html


(8) CITY APPROVES METH LAW    (Top)

After three hours of debate, the City Commission passed a methamphetamine ordinance with a 6-2 vote at Thursday's meeting.

The ordinance was previously approved by the Portales City Commission, Roosevelt County Commission and Curry County Commission.

Commissioners Randy Crowder and Isidro Garcia voted against the ordinance, which will restrict the display and sale of cold and sinus medication that can be used to manufacture meth.

Crowder said he didn't expect to see meth use go down if this ordinance was passed.

"That would be pie-in-the-sky thinking," Crowder said.  "I want with all my heart to pass this," Crowder said, "but I am not comfortable with this ordinance."

Crowder said he would be more comfortable if the ordinance more closely matched the one already in place by the State of New Mexico.

Commissioner Robert Sandoval also had problems with the ordinance. Sandoval said he was afraid it would raise the police liability insurance, which jumped $400,000 last year.

Ninth Judicial District Attorney Matt Chandler addressed Sandoval's fears, telling the commission the ordinance had been "looked at" by the Attorney General's office.  Chandler said they found the ordinance to be "a permissible and proactive approach" to the matter.

Sandoval also expressed concerns over a section of the ordinance that requires consumers to show identification and sign a log before purchasing powder of tablet forms or medicine containing pseudoephedrine.

Commissioner Fred Van Soelen responded by saying the ordinance "loses its teeth" without the log.

"The ordinance does not keep people from making multiple purchases," Van Soelen said.  "They will just be required to put their name down again."

Van Soelen, who works in the district attorney's office, said the list can only be used for law enforcement and will be kept behind the counter.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 09 Sep 2005
Source:   Clovis News Journal (NM)
Copyright:   2005, Freedom Newspapers of NM
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2994
Author:   Tonya Garner
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1459/a01.html


(9) STORM CHAOS CUTS HELP FOR ADDICTS    (Top)

Recovery Programs, Clinics Jammed By Patients Set Adrift

At the Baton Rouge Treatment Center, people suffering a unique, hurricane-related misery have poured in by the hundreds, waiting as long as two hours each day for relief.

The center is one of the few places remaining in Louisiana where they can get methadone, a medication given to those addicted to heroin or other opiate drugs.  Without it, they face a harrowing withdrawal certain to compound their already considerable despair.

The suffering of drug addicts might not garner much public sympathy in the face of the overwhelming agony stirred by Hurricane Katrina, but some say it's a plight not to be ignored.

"They're people.  Don't we care about the people?" said Kathleen Kane-Willis, a Roosevelt University researcher who has pushed for greater aid for displaced heroin addicts.  "Why should we make a judgment that the people who use drugs aren't deserving of care?"

Among the estimated 1 million people left homeless by Katrina are thousands of drug abusers and alcoholics, some who have never been in treatment but many who have been torn from recovery programs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 11 Sep 2005
Source:   Chicago Tribune (IL)
Copyright:   2005 Chicago Tribune Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/82
Author:   John Keilman
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?136 (Methadone)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1463/a07.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (10-13)    (Top)

Despite what's presented as television entertainment about the astonishing accuracy of crime-fighting technology, sometimes the technology just isn't that reliable.  That's what a California man learned recently after a lab mistakenly pegged a diet supplement he possessed as methamphetamine.  Elsewhere, the problems aren't mistakes; they are there thanks to the opportunities which drug prohibition presents for corruption.  And, sadly, once again, marijuana doesn't kill, but marijuana prohibition does.


(10) LAB MIX-UP ALARMS ATTORNEYS    (Top)

The director of the state crime laboratory in Ripon is investigating how one of his staffers mistook diet supplement for methamphetamine in capsules taken from a man arrested in Lodi earlier this year.

A contrite John Yoshida, director of the California Department of Justice's laboratory, said he's struggling to understand the gaffe so the mistake isn't repeated.  The lab has no record of erring like this before, he said.

"We are looking at every possibility under the sun," to figure out how the mistake occurred, Yoshida said.  "Regrettably, it did happen."

Defense attorneys in San Joaquin County said the shoddy analysis raises doubt about the lab's credibility.  The lab analyzes DNA, fingerprints and firearms that form the bedrock evidence used to put away scores of criminals.

For Lodi resident Ryan Tetz, the lab's work could have brought him up to four years in state prison that he didn't deserve, said his attorney Kristine Eagle.  She hopes other attorneys will be skeptical of the lab's results.

"I think they have something to prove here," Eagle said.  "I think they have a problem."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 11 Sep 2005
Source:   Record, The (Stockton, CA)
Copyright:   2005 The Record
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/428
Author:   Scott Smith
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1463/a04.html


(11) DEPUTY IN STING HAD MEXICO TICKET    (Top)

A Denver deputy sheriff who authorities say spent months smuggling contraband to inmates in the Denver County Jail had bought a ticket to fly to Mexico today.

The deputy, Solomon Mikael, 34, was arrested Wednesday after an extensive investigation.  The probe began in April after prosecutors, police and sheriff's officials heard that a deputy was bringing contraband to the jail to sell to inmates.

On Sept.  1, Mikael met an undercover agent and received marijuana, tobacco and $250 in marked money, court records say.  Officers said Mikael then smuggled the drugs and tobacco into the jail and sold them to an inmate.

On Wednesday, Mikael met with an undercover agent and received marijuana, tobacco and $600, authorities said.  Before he could take the items to the jail, he was arrested.  The documents say that after his arrest, Mikael confessed that he sold contraband to an inmate Sept.  1.

Investigators asked for a high bail.  They said Mikael has no family here and is going through a divorce.  They also noted that in a search of his home, a Sept.  9 plane ticket to Mexico was found. Bail was set at $100,000.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 09 Sep 2005
Source:   Denver Post (CO)
Copyright:   2005 The Denver Post Corp
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/122
Author:   Howard Pankratz
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1463/a04.html


(12) VETERAN OF STATE POLICE IS CHARGED IN DRUG CASE    (Top)

ELIZABETH, N.J.  - A highly decorated New Jersey State Police trooper was indicted on Monday on charges of divulging confidential information to members of a reputed Colombia drug ring who were under investigation for distributing heroin and cocaine, according to authorities.

Detective Moises Hernandez, 39, of Union, who has 19 years on the force, was indicted along with 20 others in what the authorities described as one the biggest drug rings in Union County.  The group distributed drugs throughout New Jersey and New York and around the Pittsburgh area, the authorities said.

"He knew that he jeopardized the safety of other state troopers and also law enforcement officers when he provided that information to a person involved in a drug conspiracy," said Theodore J.  Romankow, the Union County prosecutor.  "He violated the trust, and put officers' lives at risk."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 13 Sep 2005
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2005 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   John Holl
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1469/a09.html


(13) DRUG DEAL TURNED DEADLY    (Top)

Suspect Describes In Police Statement Killing Andrew Van Wie, 19, In Disagreement Over Pot

ALBANY -- Marty Higgins told police he was just trying to keep his drug dealer honest on May 13 when he accidentally shot him five times in the head with a .22-caliber rifle.

He said he liked doing business with Andrew Van Wie because, like a pizza shop, he delivered.

But the 19-year-old Hudson Valley Community College student had a habit of shorting his marijuana orders while at the same time jacking up the price, Higgins claimed in the statement taken by city Detective Michael Kelly.

At about 4 that morning, Higgins decided things were going to change.

"I told him it didn't look right ...  and he kept playing with the scale," Higgins said of the 2 ounces he'd paid $440 for.  "I told him I was sick of this (expletive) and he said he was going to leave with the money.  That's when I took the gun out and told him he wasn't going to get away with this."

"I just wanted to get my money back," Higgins stressed.  "... I thought the safety was on."

Yet he described a scene in which he wrangled with the youth from the kitchen of the 761 Myrtle Ave.  apartment to the living room, where Van Wie collapsed and died between the TV and the door.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 09 Sep 2005
Source:   Times Union (Albany, NY)
Copyright:   2005 Capital Newspapers Division of The Hearst Corporation
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/452
Author:   Michele Morgan Bolton
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1459/a06.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (14-18)    (Top)

We begin this week with a study showing that the rates of teen cannabis use in states that have legalized its medical use have actually gone down.  The study, which was funded by the Marijuana Policy Project, found that 10 of 13 med-cannabis states have a higher decline in teen use rates than other states, with California leading the way with a 47% decline since it passed its medical cannabis law in 1996.  Our second story is a comprehensive look at the U.S.  federal war on cannabis from Alternet. Author Silja J. A. Talvi sites numerous studies and reports that directly contradict the ONDCP's official position and public statements in regards to cannabis.  Our third story this week is a Santa Cruz Sentinel report on this year's WAMMfest, a yearly celebration/protest organized by the Wo/Mans Alliance for Medical Marijuana.

And from Canada this week, news that the Liberal government's federal cannabis decriminalization bill has been shelved until after the next election, which is expected in the spring of 2006.  The controversial bill, which would make possession of small amounts by adults a finable offense but double the penalties for cultivation, has the distinction of being disliked by both sides of the legalization debate, and has been in limbo for over two years. Lastly this week, a story from the Globe and Mail on last week's protest in front of the U.S.  Consulate in support of cannabis activist Marc Emery.  The rally was but one of many international actions protesting the DEA's attempts to extradite Emery and two business associates to the U.S.  to be tried on conspiracy charges.


(14) MARIJUANA STUDY FINDS TEEN USE IN MEDICAL MARIJUANA STATES IS    (Top)DOWN

Countering ominous predictions by anti-drug advocates, the 10 states that passed medical marijuana laws over the last decade have seen sharp declines in pot use among teenagers, according to a new survey by a marijuana advocacy organization.

In California, usage among ninth-graders has plummeted 47 percent since 1996, the year the state became the first to legalize medical marijuana.  The study, released by the Marijuana Policy Project in Washington, D.C.  this week, is based on data from national and state studies, which show a general drop in marijuana use by teens.

Although debate around medical marijuana is frequently colored by worries over increasing drug abuse by youth, the report found the opposite to be true.

Legal approval of medical cannabis has not increased recreational use of marijuana among teens, the organization concluded.  More notably, especially for Ukiah residents, the decline in many of the states with medical marijuana laws is "slightly more favorable" than nationwide trends, it reported.  California, Colorado and Washington have all experienced significantly greater drops in marijuana usage than the national rate.  Only three states with medical marijuana laws have lagged behind the nationwide drop in adolescent marijuana use, the report said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 11 Sep 2005
Source:   Ukiah Daily Journal, The (CA)
Author:   Seth Freedland
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1461.a02.html


(15) SMOKED OUT    (Top)

The 'war on drugs' has evolved into a war on weed.  Billions of dollars spent, tens of thousands incarcerated, and marijuana is still as popular as ever.

In a November 2002 letter to the nation's prosecutors, the White House's Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) didn't bother beating around the proverbial bush.  "No drug matches the threat posed by marijuana," began the letter from Scott Burns, deputy director for state and local affairs.

[snip]

Yet these truths about marijuana hearken back to the absurdity of the Reefer Madness era of the 1930s, when marijuana use was linked to sexual promiscuity and violence, to say nothing of the imagined hordes of Mexicans and Blacks waiting to lure white women into pot-induced sinful acts.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 12 Sep 2005
Source:   AlterNet (US Web)
Copyright:   2005 Independent Media Institute
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1451
Author:   Silja J.A.  Talvi
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1472.a07.html


(16) GREEN IS THE SCENE    (Top)

[snip]

Beyond the cemetery of paper gravestones set up by the festival's organizers to represent deceased members, less grave aspects of the festival were in evidence.

"Get laid by a WAMM member: only $5" read a sign advertising Hawaiian-style leis of strung plastic cannabis leaves.

[snip]

WAMM co-founder Valerie Corral dismisses purely recreational users who try to associate themselves with her group.

More pressing issues are at hand, she said.

Earlier this year, the U.S.  Supreme Court did away with protections for marijuana cooperatives.  Drug Enforcement Agency raids are a reality once again.

But eventually, she said, medical necessity will overcome politics.

"Everybody faces death - we're all future skulls," she said.  And keeping marijuana illegal "hasn't saved or extended a single life."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 11 Sep 2005
Source:   Santa Cruz Sentinel (CA)
Copyright:   2005 Santa Cruz Sentinel
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/394
Author:   Nancy Pasternack
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1463.a03.html


(17) POT BILL SHELVED UNTIL AFTER NEXT ELECTION    (Top)

The Liberal government's controversial bill to decriminalize marijuana will be shelved until after the next election, CTV News has learned.

The contentious cannabis bill has been sitting in legislative limbo for more than two years.

While the Conservatives oppose the proposed marijuana legislation, the NDP and Bloc Quebecois support decriminalization but they want major amendments, including an amnesty.

"It's been estimated about 600,000 Canadians have a criminal record as a result of personal possession," says NDP MP Libby Davies.

The government now concedes the bill will likely be put off until after the next federal election.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 11 Sep 2005
Source:   CTV (Canada Web)
Copyright:   2005 CTV Inc.
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1467.a04.html


(18) POT ACTIVIST RALLIES SUPPORT    (Top)

Marc Emery took a quick hit from a joint as his fans smoked and screamed for his freedom in front of the U.S.  consulate.

The self-proclaimed Prince of Pot, faces extradition for seed sales -- a crime that isn't prosecuted in Canada -- and up to life in prison if convicted by a U.S.  court.

In the same breath, supporters gathered around him demanded sovereignty for Canada and the world-wide legalization of pot under a billowing cloud of smoke from spliffs being waved in the air.

People everywhere are outraged and scared it could happened to them, declared Mr.  Emery, 47.

"I want to tell you," he shouted above the yells, "you are part of a great awareness.  Today, 40 cities around the world, from Warsaw, Moscow, Russia, London, Paris, Madrid, Italy, they are rallying at Canadian consulates around the world.  In Melbourne, Australia, and Sydney, Canadian embassies are being picketed!"

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 11 Sep 2005
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2005, The Globe and Mail Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   Amy Carmichael
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1457.a02.html


International News


COMMENT: (19-22)    (Top)

While drug police in every other nation on earth do little save to pack prisons with petty drug users (usually just for the "crime" of using drugs), police in Kenya trumpeted many glorious successes in drug prohibition last week.  Their proud accomplishment, according to the East African Standard newspaper? Prohibitionists are "ahead of the drug barons" asserted Police Commissioner Maj Gen Hussein Ali, because "there were 559 cases last month compared to 732 in July." Reports did not explain how decreased police "cases" translated into preventing people from obtaining and using prohibited drugs.

Another casualty of prohibition this week, this time a cop in Ontario, Canada.  The officer, who had given over 15 years of service to the community as a constable, was accused of possession of crack cocaine.  Police public-relations spokesmen quickly emphasized "the public has no reason to lose 'confidence' in the force," which is exactly the effect of such arrests.  Similar corruption of police was noted during the U.S.  prohibition of alcohol in the 1920s, and was cited as a reason to repeal prohibition.

In the Philippines, as in many prohibitionist nations, jails are packed with people who have been jailed for drugs and nothing else. A report in the Manila Bulletin last week admitted that in the Dumaguete City prison, about two-thirds (64%) of the prisoners there are "drug offenders." (Read: marijuana users.) In prohibitionist regimes, officials are often reluctant to admit how many people are in jail simply for using prohibited plants and substances.

In Scotland last week, Former High Court judge Lord McCluskey urged government to legalize heroin.  McCluskey confessed drug policy is a "massive failure." "If people are addicted to heroin, give them heroin.  I'm not suggesting you sell it at newsagents, but if you were to offer it to addicts in a medically controlled setting, there would be no criminal market." Scottish prohibitionists were predictably enraged at the senior judge's comments.  Prohibition must be continued because "people who use drugs will use as much as they can as often as they can get it," according to prohibitionist campaigner Alistair Ramsay.


(19) WE ARE AHEAD OF DRUG BARONS, POLICE SAY    (Top)

The handling of illicit drugs dropped last month
compared to July.

A police report says there were 559 cases last month compared to 732 in July compared to 569 in June.

There were 449 and 475 drug cases reported in May and April respectively.

And Police Commissioner Maj Gen Hussein Ali said his men were ahead of the drug barons.

Ali commended the Anti-Narcotics Unit, which he said was one step ahead of the issues.

Comparatively, there were 5,300 cases in 2001, 4,467 in 2002, 4,742 in 2003 and 4,627 last year.  The most handled drug was marijuana followed by madrax, heroine and cocaine.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 08 Sep 2005
Source:   East African Standard, The (Kenya)
Copyright:   2005 The East African Standard
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1743
Author:   Cyrus Ombati
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1456.a04.html


(20) CONSTABLE ARRESTED FOR CRACK COCAINE POSSESSION    (Top)

17-Year Veteran Of St.  Thomas Police Service Held In
Custody

A 17-year-veteran of the St.  Thomas Police Service has been charged with possession of crack cocaine and remains in custody pending a bail hearing.

Police Chief Bill Lynch told the Times-Journal the charges against Const.  Bruce Armstrong "are a sad day" for the police service, but stressed the public has no reason to lose "confidence" in the force because of the arrest of the 42-year-old Malahide resident.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 07 Sep 2005
Source:   St.  Thomas Times-Journal (CN ON)
Copyright:   2005 St.  Thomas Times-Journal
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/953
Author:   Ian McCallum
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1460.a05.html


(21) D'GUETE INMATES MOSTLY DRUG OFFENDERS    (Top)

DUMAGUETE CITY (PNA) - Suspected drug users and pushers make up more than half of the inmates at the congested Dumaguete City Detention and Rehabilitation Center (DCDRC).

SJO3 Rustom Friolanita, a paralegal officer of the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), noted during a recent forum that 64 percent of the total number of inmates at the city jail are either charged with, or convicted of, drug-related cases.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 12 Sep 2005
Source:   Manila Bulletin (The Philippines)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/906
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/areas/Philippines
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1458.a08.html


(22) HEROIN MUST BE LEGALISED, SAYS FORMER JUDGE    (Top)

A FORMER High Court judge has called for heroin to be legalised, branding current drugs policy in Scotland a "massive failure".

In an interview in The Scotsman today, Lord McCluskey says the link between drugs and crime is even closer than people are led to believe.  "If people are addicted to heroin, give them heroin," he declares.

Lord McCluskey is one of the most senior legal figures in Scotland to advocate the legalisation of heroin and the latest high-profile name to demand a radical change in drugs policy.

Last year, 356 drug-related deaths were recorded in Scotland - 39 more than in 2003.  Heroin was involved in two-thirds of the deaths, while methadone, a subscribed heroin substitute, was involved in 80.

Lord McCluskey said: "That is a massive failure of the current way of doing things.  Yet we prescribe more of the same. If you want a simple measure of the failure of the present drugs policy, count the number of deaths, year by year.  It has gone from zero in the 1970s to one a day.

"If people are addicted to heroin, give them heroin.  I'm not suggesting you sell it at newsagents, but if you were to offer it to addicts in a medically controlled setting, there would be no criminal market.

[snip]

Alistair Ramsay, director of Scotland Against Drugs, said there was "a clear academic argument" for legalising heroin on the basis that it ensures people receive purer, less harmful substances.

But he added: "If you take someone with a drug problem out of prison, they will often go over the top and take much higher doses. That suggests that people who use drugs will use as much as they can as often as they can get it.  If you make heroin readily available, the amount people will use will go up."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 13 Sep 2005
Source:   Scotsman (UK)
Copyright:   The Scotsman Publications Ltd 2005
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/406
Authors:   Gillian Bowditch, and Michael Howie
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1468.a10.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

MARIJUANA REALLY MIGHT MAKE YOU COOL

Marijuana use may confer health benefits by lowering overall body temperature, according to Tod Mikuriya, MD.  It has been observed by his office staff -and confirmed anecdotally by colleagues-that people seeking physician approval to medicate with cannabis usually register body temperatures markedly below 98.6.  Just as lower calorie consumption is associated with greater longevity, lower temperature could confer an advantage by slowing down metabolism!

Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1477/a06.html


HEALTH CANADA REVISITS PROPOSAL TO DISTRIBUTE CANNABIS IN PHARMACIES

September 15, 2005 - Ottawa, ON, Canada

Ottawa, Ontario: Health Canada may resurrect a proposal to make government grown medicinal cannabis available in licensed pharmacies, according to Canadian press reports.

Continues:   http://norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=6673


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Tonight:   09/16/05 - DTN Host Dean Becker's presentation to the American
Constitution Society @ Univ.  Houston

Last:   09/09/05 - Kevin Zeese is running for the US Senate in Maryland.
We sought his observations on the fiasco in New Orleans, the 90 year old drug war, the Iraq war, the future of our nation.

Audio:   http://drugtruth.net/MP3/FDBCB_090905.mp3

Listen Live Fridays 8:00 PM, ET, 7:00 CT, 6:00 MT & 5:00 PT at http://www.KPFT.org/


DRUG WAR DEADLOCK : THE POLICY BATTLE CONTINUES

A Foundation for Inquiry into the Drug Debate in America

The dynamics of our drug policies in the United States are a complex puzzle to which there are no simplistic solutions.  Drug War Deadlock presents a diverse collection of readings from scholarly journals, government reports, think tank studies, newspapers, and books that offer a comprehensive look at the drug debate.

http://www.hooverpress.org/productdetails.cfm?PC=1102


HALLUCINATING STARS AND STRIPES

Forty years after Timothy Leary advised everybody to turn on, tune in and drop out, and despite the most punitive drug laws of any Western society, America is getting as stoned as ever.  Alex Kershaw enjoys a former addict's "clear-headed examination of Americans' love-hate relationship with intoxication"

Alex Kershaw reviews Can't Find My Way Home by Martin Torgoff.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2005/09/11/botor11.xml


WHAT YOU CAN DO THIS WEEK    (Top)

WRITE A LETTER TO SHOW HOW DRUG REFORM CAN REDUCE TEEN USE

Help explain to your local media why medical marijuana does not increase teen use with this DrugSense Focus Alert.

http://www.mapinc.org/alert/0316.html


16TH ANNUAL BOSTON FREEDOM RALLY TO TAKE PLACE THIS SATURDAY

Boston, MA - Event organizers are expecting nearly 50,000 attendees at this Saturday's 16th annual Boston Freedom Rally, sponsored by the Massachusetts Cannabis Reform Coalition (MASS CANN/NORML).

Continues:   http://norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=6674


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

END THE PAIN OF PROHIBITION

By Kay Lee

Before age 50 I didn't question the laws, nor the people who make and enforce them.  Mine was a late-in-life rude and painful awakening.

The truth that set me on my path was a simple one: Bad laws hurt good people.  Tonight I cannot sleep because someone I love is in great pain and is being denied relief by those around her because they are afraid of the enforcers of a very bad law.

She's only in her 30s but her fingers are swollen and twisting painfully with advancing crippling arthritis.  She cries, I cry because I know there is a plant that eases her pain without the side effects she fears from manmade medicines.  A tiny amount can make her feel better, loosens her joints and elevates her mind above the pain so that she can enjoy life, and may slow or halt the progress of the ravaging disease.

But her husband refuses to let her use it because dangerous men could come into their home and take his child.  He felt forced to make a choice between his child's future or his wife's which will give him no comfort in a few years.

Bible verses lead me to believe that everything we need to sustain life, to ease our pain and heal ourselves is already here - created for the use of mankind, woven right into nature by some wonderful force that obviously intended plants to ease suffering.

Everyone knows our medicines are culled from plants.

How can a small group of people claim total ownership over portions of a nature they didn't create and can't even come close to imitating? I weep because they stand waiting to destroy a very good person and the people she loves should she dare to reach in her anguish for one of those plants.

Grown men dress up like toy soldiers to wage war, not on evil human beings, but on medicinal plants.  My gosh, even manmade alcohol wasn't denied to doctors and patients for medical use during that prohibition.

I don't care about immoral laws, drug wars, pharmaceutical profits or an imaginary drug free utopia! What I do care about is people, particularly one beautiful lady who fears the deformity of her hands in coming years, and her husband, who should never feel pressured to make such a choice between his son's security and his wife's pain.

It doesn't even matter how a group of men slunk in and used awful lies to take total dominion over the plants of the field.  What matters is that the masses, meaning you and I, continue to allow them to hurt good people, continue to feed their never ending lies to our children, continue to finance such absurdity as a war on plants, and continue to believe that liars, cheats, and underhanded profiteers are going to create a perfect world for us with their guns and handcuffs and prisons.  To heck with the drug warriors!

END THE PAIN OF PROHIBITION NOW!

GREATGRANDMA KAY LEE
Atlanta, Georgia

Pubdate:   Wed, 31 Aug 2005
Source:   Stephenville Empire-Tribune (TX)
Note:   Headline created by Media Awareness Project newshawk


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

Sniffing Out The Truth About Drug Dogs: An Interview With Rex Curry

By Stephen Young

How good are drug dogs at their jobs? Attorney Rex Curry has been looking at that question for years.

Back in 2003, Curry argued a case in Florida challenging the reliability of a police drug dog.  The dog had signalled drugs on Curry's client, but Curry showed that the dog didn't have adequate training, and if it did, police should have kept records proving that the dog was reliable for a decent wrap-up of the case, check this news story - http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n1194/a04.html

Curry's argument prevailed, and the charges were thrown out.  Police appealed, so far unsuccessfully.  But the Attorney General of Florida is trying to get the U.S.  Supreme Court to take the case. Curry has archived the court documents at his website -
http://rexcurry.net/drugdogsmain.html - which also contains other details about drug dogs.

DrugSense Weekly interviewed Curry recently about the where the case is going, and drug-sniffing dogs in general.

DSW: What is the status of the Florida v.  Matheson case you detail at your site? Is the case headed for the U.S.  Supreme Court?

Rex Curry: You are in luck because you are one of the first to learn that the court has asked for a response (this is also visible from the court's docket entry) and I have been told the court asked for transcripts.  This is peaking interest in the case. Of course, it is already AT the Supreme Court, the only question is whether the Court will "bite" at the dog case and decide to hear oral arguments and issue a written opinion.

DSW: How did you get involved with that case?

Curry:   I developed the entire strategy from the beginning and argued
the original motion to suppress evidence and filed the original appeal that started the trek to the U.S.  Supreme Court. The victim of the drug dog talked with me last night about the case.

DSW: It seems from information at your website that drug-sniffing dog training, quality and testing varies widely.  Is that correct?

Curry:   Correct.  Drug-sniffing dog training, quality and testing varies
widely.

DSW: How wide is the variation - for example, what is the success rate of the best dogs vs.  the success rate of the worst dogs? How wide is the variation in the way success is defined in dog training programs?

Curry:   It is difficult to measure or quantify the width of the
variation.  That is one reason why law enforcement does not desire to keep records about their dogs.  It prevents attorneys from examining the issue.  In a sense, one of the ideas in the court case is "If you law enforcement officers will not keep records, then we judges will make your lack of records YOUR problem when we judges evaluate the dogs in a motion to suppress evidence."

DSW: I've read that dogs are most competent when they've trained on, at most, five different drug scents, and that attempts to train them on a higher number of scents just confuses dogs.  Does that sound accurate? If so, does this play into court cases? For example, can you as an attorney find out what specific drugs the dogs were trained to detect?

Curry:   Well, five is not a magic number.  And your question points up
the problem: Every dog is different.  Each must be evaluated individually and repeatedly, with records that are maintained to enable evaluation and to note changes.  For example, dogs age and dogs become ill.  That and other changes can cause a good dog to go bad at any time.  All of that plays into court cases and the reluctance of law enforcement to keep records on dog performance.  Usually an attorney can find out what specific drugs the dogs were trained to detect, but believe it or not, even those types of records can be difficult to acquire.  Once acquired, the records can be vague about the actual training procedures and performance.

DSW: I'm told (ahem) that the scent of marijuana can vary widely between different strains.  Does this present a problem for the dog, or is there some basic component of cannabis that they will always recognize if they are competently trained?

Curry:   The state of science is not even able to answer your question
clearly at this time in the sense that scientists are not certain what the dog is smelling as compared with what you or I smell.  For example, dogs are sometimes trained using "pseudo" drugs that are not actual drugs.  Well, what if the dog is smelling something on pseudo drugs that is NOT always an illegal smell? What if the dog alerts to that smell, which is NOT an illegal component of the smell? That is a difficult question to answer, but could be aided with record keeping of the dog's performance in the field or "on the street." The world's oldest living medical marijuana patient also pointed out a problem with drug dogs.  He said "I was in the airport recently and a dog sniffed my bag and walked away.  I called to the handler and asked if the dog was trained for bombs or drugs, and the handler said 'for drugs.' So I told him to bring the dog back because I had marijuana in my bag." His medicine was in a bottle with a good cap, which can prevent air-flow, meaning that it can eliminate or reduce any actual particles in the air that the dog would smell.

DSW: Given the problems with drug dogs explored at your website, why do you think they are so popular with police departments and municipal government?

Curry:   Oh that is easy.  You have to remember that there is a strong
incentive for law enforcement not to CARE whether the dogs are accurate.  The dogs can simply be props for lies, in that the dogs are there to overcome refusals to consent to search, and the dog provides law enforcement officers (LEOs) with the ability to say that an alert occurred even if there was no alert.  And here is another angle: some LEOs do not want a "drug dog," they want a "car dog," in that they want a dog that when shown a car will alert, as if to say "yes that is a car." For some LEOs the goal is to search whenever the LEO desires, period.  The dog is simply a ruse to do so. That is why the dogs are so popular.  Do not be confused with the idea that the idea that there are "problems with drug dogs." For some LEOs those are not problems at all.  And again, that is why some LEOs have no interest in maintaining records about their dogs.

Stephen Young is an editor with DrugSense Weekly.  A new edition of his book Maximizing Harm is scheduled for release next year.


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"To die for an idea is to place a pretty high price on conjectures."

-- Anatole France


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CREDITS:  

Policy and Law Enforcement/Prison content selection and analysis by Stephen Young (), Cannabis/Hemp content selection and analysis by Philippe Lucas (), International content selection and analysis by Doug Snead (), Layout by Matt Elrod ()

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