|  May 13, 2005 #399 | 
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- * Breaking News (11/04/25)
  
 - 
 
 
- * This Just In
  
- 
 
    (1) Drug Czar Blasted Over Pot Story 
    (2) Sides Agree On Crack Pipe Plan 
    (3) Making Push For Legalized Pot 
    (4) House Moves To Make Crack, Cocaine Equal 
 
 - * Weekly News in Review
  
- 
 
Drug Policy- 
 
COMMENT: (5-8) 
    (5) Congress Rekindles Battle on Mandatory Sentences 
    (6) Pot Bill Is Out Of Time 
    (7) Lockdown, Dog Search Scare Some 
    (8) Landlords, City Reclaim Drug Houses 
 
Law Enforcement & Prisons- 
 
COMMENT: (9-12) 
    (9) Shady Cash Fattens Towns' Coffers Along Drug Routes 
    (10) SLED Starts To Investigate Ex-Colleton County Sheriff 
    (11) Ex-Police Property Manager Fined 
    (12) Reprieve Sought For Popular Programs 
 
Cannabis & Hemp- 
 
COMMENT: (13-17) 
    (13) Pot Club Called For At Fairmont Hospital 
    (14) Downtown Pot Rally Brings Whiff Of The '60s 
    (15) Elderly, Ailing Speak Out As Pot Ruling Nears 
    (16) B.C. Marijuana Party Shut Out Of Schools 
    (17) Rick Steves: A Voice Of Sanity 
 
International News- 
 
COMMENT: (18-21) 
    (18) New Approach Vs. Drugs Soon 
    (19) Drugs Back In "Little Pasil" 
    (20) Colombians Arrest Two U.S. Soldiers 
    (21) "Change The Law" 
 
 - * Hot Off The 'Net
  
- 
 
    Tell Congress To Oppose HR 1528 
    MAP Media Activism Training Schedule Updated 
    Marijuana And Me 
    Up in Smoke: ONDCP's Wasted Efforts in the War on Drugs 
    The Andes: Institutionalizing Success 
    Cultural Baggage Radio Show 
    MarijuanaNews  World  Report  for  May 12, 2005 With Richard Cowan 
    The Link Between Marijuana Use and Mental Illness 
    Montel's Mission 
 
 - * Letter Of The Week
  
- 
 
    Costs For The Drug War Intolerable / By Jerry Epstein 
 
 - * Letter Writer Of The Month - April
  
- 
 
    Kirk Muse 
 
 - * Feature Article
  
- 
 
    Book Review: Kids, Cannabinoids And Our Bodies 
 
 - * Quote of the Week
  
- 
 
    Dorothy Thompson 
 
  
 
 | 
 THIS JUST IN    (Top) 
 | 
 (1) DRUG CZAR BLASTED OVER POT STORY    (Top) | 
Group Objects After Marijuana Blamed for Colo.  Teen's Death
  | 
WASHINGTON  -  A  marijuana advocacy group has accused the White House
drug  czar  of  manipulating the story of a Colorado teen's suicide in
order  to  "perpetrate  a  fraud"  about the dangers of marijuana use.
  | 
That  charge  drew  an  angry  response Thursday from Ernest and Tanya
Skaggs,  a  Colorado  Springs  couple  who told the story of their son
Christopher's  marijuana  use  and  suicide at a White House Office of
National Drug Control Policy event May 3. 
  | 
"You  can  tell  those dumb b------- up there I buried my 15-year-old
son  because  of  marijuana,  and  that's  how I feel," Ernest Skaggs
said.  "Ain't no one using me at all." 
  | 
The  Marijuana  Policy  Project,  which  advocates  the  reform  of
anti-  marijuana  laws, issued a statement Thursday sympathizing with
the  parents  but  accusing ONDCP Director John Walters of exploiting
them  with  an  incomplete  and misleading story of how the teen died.
  | 
Walters  and  other  officials  cited  Christopher Skaggs' suicide in
July  2004  as  an  example  of purported links between marijuana use
and  serious  mental  health problems, particularly in people who use
marijuana at younger ages. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
Bruce Mirken, a spokesman for the Marijuana Policy Project, said it was
misleading  for  Walters  and  other  officials  to  blame Christopher
-Skaggs'  death  on marijuana use, since drug testing had not detected
any continued marijuana usage and only alcohol was found in his system
at the time of his death. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Fri, 13 May 2005 | 
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| Source:  |   Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO) | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 Denver Publishing Co. | 
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| Author:  |   M.  E. Sprengelmeyer, Rocky Mountain News | 
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 (2) SIDES AGREE ON CRACK PIPE PLAN    (Top) | 
Chief backs program as long as minors excluded 
  | 
Police  Chief  Vince  Bevan now says he can live with the city's crack
pipe  program as long as the kits aren't handed out to youth under 18.
  | 
"There's a place for harm reduction," in the fight against drugs, Bevan
said yesterday as he reversed his position on the issue.
  | 
Bevan  had led the charge against the new city program delivering free
crack  pipe  kits  to drug addicts, but he tempered his criticism this
week  as  Mayor  Bob Chiarelli stepped in with a larger plan to tackle
drugs in the community. 
  | 
As  the  chief  softened  his  stance,  Dr.  Robert Cushman, the city's
medical officer of health, said he's also willing to compromise on the
issue and stop handing out the devices to youth. 
  | 
"Clearly,  I'm  not  going  to  jeopardize  the  program for 2% of our
population," said Cushman. 
  | 
 [snip] 
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 | Pubdate:  |   Wed, 11 May 2005 | 
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| Source:  |   Ottawa Sun (CN ON) | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 Canoe Limited Partnership | 
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 (3) MAKING PUSH FOR LEGALIZED POT    (Top) | 
Talk-Show  Host  And  Elected  State  Officials Deliver A Proposal To
Allow Patients Access To Medical Marijuana 
  | 
ALBANY  -  Television  talk-show  host  and multiple-sclerosis patient
Montel  Williams  lobbied  yesterday for the legalization of marijuana
for  medical  purposes, joining state lawmakers who say the intoxicant
is a credible pain killer. 
  | 
"New  York  needs  to  act now to make marijuana legally available for
medical use," said Williams, a Manhattan resident who said he has been
buying  the  drug  legally  through  a  state-sanctioned  provider  in
California.   "Every  day  that  we  delay  is  another day of needless
suffering for patients like me across the state." 
  | 
State  Sen.   Vincent  L.  Leibell (R-Patterson) and Assemb. Richard N.
Gottfried  (D-Manhattan)  flanked  the  star,  along  with elected and
health  officials  who  outlined  a proposal that would allow patients
with  life-threatening  conditions  to  be  prescribed  the  drug  by
certified practitioners. 
  | 
Their  backing was reinforced by the support of Senate Majority Leader
Joseph  L.  Bruno, who issued a statement late in the day saying he had
met  with  Williams  and medical experts and was convinced that a bill
permitting  medical  marijuana  use  "in tightly controlled instances"
must  be  passed  before  the  legislative  session  ends  next month.
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
Despite the safeguards, opponents of the proposal yesterday
characterized  Williams  as  a  renegade,  and  said  the proposal was
designed  to  lead  to  more  expansive  legalization  of  the  drug.
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Wed, 11 May 2005 | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 Newsday Inc. | 
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| Author:  |   John Moreno Gonzales | 
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 (4) HOUSE MOVES TO MAKE CRACK, COCAINE EQUAL    (Top) | 
HARTFORD  --  The huge racial disparities in Connecticut's prisons is
one  major  reason  why  state House lawmakers voted 93-52 Tuesday to
equalize  state  penalties for the sale of crack and powdered cocaine.
  | 
Advocates  of the new legislation argued that, by penalizing the sale
of  crack  much more harshly than the sale of powdered cocaine, state
law  has  helped  create  a  prison  system  where  72 percent of all
inmates are black or Latino. 
  | 
Crack  has  been called the "drug of choice" of inner-city minorities
in  part  because  it is sold in smaller quantities at cheaper prices
than  powdered  cocaine,  which tends to be favored by more affluent,
white suburban drug users. 
  | 
The  House  chairman  of  the legislature's Judiciary Committee, state
Rep.   Michael  P.  Lawlor,  D-East  Haven, said current law triggers a
mandatory  minimum  five-year  sentence  for possession with intent to
sell one-half of one gram of crack. 
  | 
But  the  five-year  mandatory  sentence  for selling powdered cocaine
doesn't  kick in until someone is caught with at least an ounce of the
drug  --  an  amount  56  times  greater  than the threshold for crack
cocaine. 
  | 
The  bill  would  set the threshold for a five-year prison term at one
ounce for both crack and powdered cocaine. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
Critics  of  the  measure  warned that equalizing the penalties would
send the wrong message to drug users. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Wed, 11 May 2005 | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 The Herald | 
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| Author:  |   Gregory B.  Hladky | 
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 WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top) 
 | 
Domestic News- Policy 
  
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 COMMENT: (5-8)    (Top) | 
 Some  members  of  the U.S.  Congress are feeling punitive, judging by
 action  on two new harsh crime bills.  The bills add new categories of
 mandatory  minimum  sentences  as well as a provision which calls for
 punishment  of those who don't snitch when they have the opportunity.
 Fortunately,  state  legislators  in  Alaska  showed  restraint  in
 refusing  the  governor's call to recriminalize marijuana.  Elsewhere,
 a  drug  search/lockdown  terrorizes high school students left in the
 dark;  and  an  Indiana  city uses police resources to help landlords
 evict tenants accused of drug sales. 
  | 
  
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 (5) CONGRESS REKINDLES BATTLE ON MANDATORY SENTENCES    (Top) | 
Just  months  after  the  Supreme Court struck down federal sentencing
formulas,  the  House  is  moving  to  institute new mandatory minimum
sentences,  beginning  with  a  sweeping  bill  to fight street gangs.
  | 
The  bill,  which the House is expected to approve on Wednesday, would
greatly  increase  federal penalties for gang-related crimes.  It would
change  the  definition  of a criminal street gang to three people who
have  committed  at  least  two  crimes together, at least one of them
violent, from five. 
  | 
Also  pending  is  a bill passed by the House Judiciary Committee that
would apply much harsher mandatory minimums to federal drug
offenses.   A  third  bill intended to protect judicial officials would
establish  mandatory  minimum  sentences  for  courthouse  crimes.
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Wed, 11 May 2005 | 
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| Source:  |   New York Times (NY) | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 The New York Times Company | 
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| Author:  |   David Kirkpatrick | 
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| Action:  |   Take Action Here: | 
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http://actioncenter.drugpolicy.org/ctt.asp?u=1876&l'536 
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 (6) POT BILL IS OUT OF TIME    (Top) | 
 | Juneau:  |   Governor's "Must-Have" Legislation Going Up In Smoke. | 
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JUNEAU  --  The governor's attempt to outlaw at-home marijuana appears
dead for this legislative session. 
  | 
With  the  Legislature  scheduled  to adjourn for the year on Tuesday,
lawmakers  said  Saturday  the bill is out of time.  The news came just
two  days  after  Gov.   Frank  Murkowski  declared it one of his "must
have" bills. 
  | 
"I  want  marijuana  --  this  session,"  Murkowski  said on Thursday.
  | 
The  bill  could  rise  from  the  ashes  if  the  governor forces the
Legislature  into  a  special  session.  Murkowski has threatened to do
so  if  lawmakers do not pass controversial changes to public employee
retirement benefits and injured workers' compensation laws.
  | 
 [snip] 
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 | Pubdate:  |   Sun, 08 May 2005 | 
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| Source:  |   Anchorage Daily News (AK) | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 The Anchorage Daily News | 
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 (7) LOCKDOWN, DOG SEARCH SCARE SOME    (Top) | 
A  lockdown  combined with another search for weapons and drugs with a
trained  search  dog at Durango High School left some students rattled
Friday. 
  | 
Officials  at  Durango  High  School  learned a couple of lessons from
the  incident.   One,  students  aren't  bringing  drugs and weapons to
school.   And  two,  practicing  a  lockdown  while doing a drug search
with dogs may not be the best idea. 
  | 
At  8:35  a.m.,  an  announcement  was  made  over  the  intercom of a
lockdown  at  the  school.   Teachers  locked classroom doors. Students
congregated  in  the  corners of the classrooms away from the windows.
The lights were turned off. 
  | 
An  assistant  principal  unlocked the door to Jason Cline's classroom
and  "burst"  into  the  room  with a dog handler with a drug-sniffing
dog  in  tow.  "They told us all to get out and stand in the hallway on
the  opposite  wall," said Cline, a senior.  The room, then the school,
were searched for drugs. 
  | 
By  9  a.m.   the  search  ended,  but  Cline  said  many students were
unnerved by the search. 
  | 
"All  the  students  were  scared  for  their  lives.   They  feared  a
shooting was under way, especially with the recent shooting
downtown,"  he  said,  referring  to  the  April  14  shooting of Lori
"Star" Sutherland.  "They never told us what was happening."
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Sat, 07 May 2005 | 
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| Source:  |   Durango Herald, The (CO) | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 The Durango Herald | 
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| Author:  |   Shane Benjamin And Tom Sluis | 
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 (8) LANDLORDS, CITY RECLAIM DRUG HOUSES    (Top) | 
The  landlord  was  waiting  in  a sport utility vehicle parked in the
back  when  Joe  Musi  arrived  out  front,  followed  by  a couple of
sheriff's deputies.  Their target was a house in an older
neighborhood  off  South  Anthony  Boulevard,  not  far  from the Fort
Wayne police headquarters. 
  | 
Sure,  Musi  said,  you can watch us go about our business, as long as
you don't put the address in the paper. 
  | 
Then  the  deputies  and  Musi, a special police officer who works for
the  vice  and narcotics division of the Fort Wayne Police Department,
quickly  did  their  jobs.   Walking to an apartment in the rear of the
building,  they  found  people  on  the  porch.   One man was pulling a
large,  new-looking  piece  of  luggage,  the  kind  with wheels and a
handle,  out  of  the apartment, while another man milled about beside
the porch, saying nothing. 
  | 
No  one  was taken by surprise.  Everyone knew what was going to happen
that  morning.   The  apartment's  occupants  were  being  evicted  for
violating  the  city's  drug  house ordinance.  They had been living in
an  apartment  where  the  renter  had  been caught selling drugs.  The
landlord  had  taken  the  tenant  to  court,  asking for an emergency
eviction  order.   Now  it  was  Musi's  job,  as  drug house ordinance
coordinator, to get them out. 
  | 
Evictions  for  normal  tenant  problems,  such  as unruly behavior or
failure  to  pay  rent,  can  take  two months.  An emergency order for
someone  in  the  drug trade, though, takes 24 hours.  The landlord had
been  in  court  the day before, and the results of that court hearing
were  being  carried  out.   The  dealers were being put on the street.
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Sun, 08 May 2005 | 
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| Source:  |   Journal Gazette, The (IN) | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 The Journal Gazette | 
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Law Enforcement & Prisons 
  
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 COMMENT: (9-12)    (Top) | 
 The  drug  war  is  still  padding the budgets of local police, but a
 couple  other  stories  make  one  wonder  where  seized  money  and
 contraband  are  really  going.   And,  a  Georgia  police  chief  who
 apparently  doesn't  have  good  access  to  a  highway where jackpot
 seizures  can  be  found, wants to cut programs like DARE to get more
 officers  on the street to protect the public.  City council officials
 are resistant. 
  | 
  
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 (9) SHADY CASH FATTENS TOWNS' COFFERS ALONG DRUG ROUTES    (Top) | 
HOGANSVILLE,  Ga.   --  For  years, this small town nestled in the pine
forests  off  Interstate  Highway  85 has struggled to keep its Police
Department  financially  afloat.   But  the  town  is riding high these
days  on  a $2.4 million windfall--thanks to drug dealers who happened
to be passing through. 
  | 
Three  or  four  days a week a police officer aided by a drug-sniffing
German  shepherd  named  Bella  parks  his  cruiser on the side of the
expressway,  looking  for  any vehicle that seems suspicious--a broken
taillight,  an  expired  license  plate  or  simply a car that changes
lanes  excessively.   That  is  all  it  takes to pull over a suspected
drug  courier,  and  if  the officer is lucky, he confiscates not only
drugs but also bundles of money. 
  | 
With  the  help  of the federal Drug Enforcement Administration, small
towns  across  the  country  are filling their coffers with drug money
as  a  result  of federal asset forfeiture laws that allow authorities
to  seize  drug  dealers'  property,  including  cars, cash and houses
used  to  facilitate  crime.   Local  police  keep  80  percent  of the
proceeds,  and  20  percent  goes  to  the DEA.  If a police department
makes  a  bust  on its own and processes the case locally, it can keep
all of the proceeds, officials said. 
  | 
Small  towns  with  dwindling populations and shrinking tax bases have
confiscated  millions  of  dollars  by  forming  highway  interdiction
units.   Once  barely  able  to  buy  police  cars,  towns  along major
thoroughfares  that  are  used  to  transport  drugs  and cash between
Florida  and  Texas and the North are building new police stations and
equipping officers with bulletproof vests and new cars. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Mon, 09 May 2005 | 
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| Source:  |   Chicago Tribune (IL) | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 Chicago Tribune Company | 
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 (10) SLED STARTS TO INVESTIGATE EX-COLLETON COUNTY SHERIFF    (Top) | 
Use Of Drug-Seizure Funds Questioned 
  | 
WALTERBORO  (AP)  -  The Colleton County sheriff and a councilman have
asked  state  authorities  to investigate whether former Sheriff Allan
Beach  improperly  spent  any  of  the  millions of dollars in federal
drug-seizure funds his office received. 
  | 
The  State  Law  Enforcement  Division  has  been asked to investigate
"possible  financial  improprieties"  within  the  sheriff's  office,
attorney general spokesman Trey Walker said. 
  | 
Beach  said  all  the  money was spent using federal guidelines and he
is not worried about the investigation. 
  | 
No  specific  evidence  of  misconduct has been discovered, but County
Council  Chairman  Steven  Murdaugh  and  Sheriff George Malone sent a
letter  to  Attorney  General  Henry McMaster last week asking he look
into  "numerous  and  wide-ranging  speculations  concerning  possible
financial  improprieties"  between  Jan.   1,  2000, and Dec. 31, 2004,
when Beach was in office. 
  | 
Much  of  the  money  came from drug-related seizures on Interstate 95
by the Colleton County's drug interdiction team. 
  | 
Once  a  case  is  successfully prosecuted, the sheriff gets a portion
of  the  money  and  can  spend  it  without  the  council's approval.
  | 
Beach  said  he  does not know how many millions of dollars his office
spent  or  received  but that it bought new vehicles, a new 911 system
and helped improve the jail. 
  | 
Malone,  who  took office in January, said at least part of the reason
he  asked  for  an  investigation  comes  after he received a $300,000
bill  from  Alutiiq,  an Alaskan-based security company that worked on
the jail. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Wed, 11 May 2005 | 
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| Source:  |   Sun News (Myrtle Beach, SC) | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 Sun Publishing Co. | 
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| Note:  |   apparent 150 word limit on LTEs | 
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 (11) EX-POLICE PROPERTY MANAGER FINED    (Top) | 
Put On Probation, To Work 600 Hours 
  | 
A  former  Memphis  police  employee  who  stole from the department's
property  room  --  after  he  was  brought  in  to clean it up -- was
sentenced Friday. 
  | 
U.S.   Dist.  Judge  Jon  McCalla sentenced Jay T. Liner to three years
of  probation,  600  hours  of community service and fined him $3,000.
  | 
Liner,  54,  faced  up  to 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, but
prosecutors recommended that he not go to prison, based on
information  he  gave  them  about others involved in the high-profile
property room scandal. 
  | 
In  September  2003, 16 people were indicted in a scheme that put more
than  560  pounds  of  marijuana,  320  pounds of cocaine, and 66 guns
that  had  been  stored  in  the  property  room  back  on the street.
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Sat, 07 May 2005 | 
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| Source:  |   Commercial Appeal (Memphis, TN) | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 The Commercial Appeal | 
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 (12) REPRIEVE SOUGHT FOR POPULAR PROGRAMS    (Top) | 
Solutions Include Hiring Retired Police Officers 
  | 
Plans  to  subject  some  popular  city  programs to the budget axe --
including  youth  drug-  and  crime-fighting  efforts  and before- and
after-school  recreation  programs  --  are getting a second look from
councilors in just the second week of their budget study.
  | 
Tuesday's  budget  review session had barely begun before City Manager
Isaiah  Hugley  was asked to place the DARE, Conditional Discharge and
GREAT  programs  on  a  list  that  could  lead to their continuation,
instead  of  abolishing  them  as  recommended  in the proposed $184.5
million  city  budget.   Shortly after, Columbus Juvenile Court's youth
diversion  program  was  tacked  onto  the  "drop  and  add  list" for
possible return to the budget. 
  | 
Columbus  Police  Chief Ricky Boren told councilors he did not lightly
reach  his  recommendation  to  shut down those youth drug-, gang- and
crime-prevention  programs.   Shutting  them  down  would help him with
his  main  objective -- "putting more officers on the street to answer
911 calls," he said. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Wed, 11 May 2005 | 
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| Source:  |   Ledger-Enquirer (GA) | 
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| Copyright:  |   2005 Ledger-Enquirer | 
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 | 
  
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Cannabis & Hemp- 
  
 | 
 COMMENT: (13-17)    (Top) | 
 In  an  effort  to  curb  the establishment of compassionate cannabis
 dispensaries  in  unincorporated  areas,  Supervisor  Nate  Miley has
 proposed  opening  one up in Alameda County's Fairmont Hospital.  This
 Monday  the  board's two-member planning and transportation committee
 approved  a  draft  plan  that  may  be put to a vote before the full
 Board  of  Supervisors  as  early  as May 24th.  Last weekend was time
 again  for  the  international  Global  Marijuana  March,  and so our
 second story is an article from Toronto, where 3000 brave
 cannaphiles  marched  through  Queen's  Park to support an end to the
 war  on marijuana.  To the disappointment of drug warriors everywhere,
 the whole thing went off without incident or arrest. 
  | 
 Our  third  story  is a comprehensive article on the geriatric use of
 cannabis  from  the  San Francisco chronicle.  This is a "do not miss"
 story  for  anyone  wishing to help an elderly friend or relative get
 through  some  of  the  pains  associated  with aging.  Fourth on this
 buffet  of  bud-related  business  is  a story from British Columbia,
 where  B.C.   Marijuana  Party  candidates  in the upcoming provincial
 elections have been banned from participating in recent
 all-candidate  debates taking place in public schools.  And thank god,
 because  you'd  hate  to  think what might happen if high school kids
 ever  found  out  about  pot=85instead  we'll use this opportunity to
 teach  them  about  intolerance, irrational fear, and the suppression
 of  democracy  and  freedom  of  speech; I hope that they take notes,
 because this is a life lesson that you don't want to miss.
  | 
 And  lastly  another  great article by Fred Gardner which transcribes
 an  incredible  speech  by  travel  guru Rick Steves from this year's
 NORML  conference.   I  wonder if they'll now ban him from speaking in
 B.C.  high schools? 
  | 
  
 | 
 (13) POT CLUB CALLED FOR AT FAIRMONT HOSPITAL    (Top) | 
Supervisor  Nate  Miley  wants officials to consider opening a medical
marijuana  dispensary  at  the  county-owned  Fairmont  Hospital  -- a
revolutionary  idea  that  puts  a  twist  in long-standing efforts to
craft  an  ordinance  governing  dispensaries in unincorporated areas.
  | 
Miley  said  the  idea  would  add  legitimacy  to efforts to dispense
cannabis  for  medicinal  use  and  would  address  community concerns
about dispensaries in their neighborhoods. 
  | 
"I  think  it's  the  right thing to do," Miley said.  "If we're saying
it's medicine, let's put it in a medical setting." 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Tue, 10 May 2005 | 
|---|
  
| Source:  |   Daily Review, The (Hayward, CA) | 
|---|
  
| Copyright:  |   2005 ANG Newspapers | 
|---|
  
| Author:  |   Michelle Maitre, Staff Writer | 
|---|
  
 | 
  
 | 
 (14) DOWNTOWN POT RALLY BRINGS WHIFF OF THE '60S    (Top) | 
Unsuspecting  tourists  walking  through  Queen's Park yesterday might
have  wondered  if they had passed through a time machine and wound up
at a U.S.  college peace rally in the 1960s. 
  | 
Tie-dyed  T-shirts,  laid-back  people  with bongs and the heady scent
of  pot  hung  in a haze just north of where the provincial government
sits. 
  | 
Close  to  3,000  people  celebrated  cannabis  culture as part of the
sixth  "Global  Million  Marijuana  March,"  marked  in  more than 200
cities worldwide. 
  | 
"We  want  to  see  it  legalized  and decriminalized," said organizer
Franklin  Skanks.   He  believes  legalizing  pot  would  bring in more
revenue  via  "sin  taxes," boost tourism and help shut down organized
marijuana grow-ops. 
  | 
Supervised  by  Toronto police, the rally went off without a hitch.  No
one was charged. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Sun, 08 May 2005 | 
|---|
  
| Source:  |   Toronto Star (CN ON) | 
|---|
  
| Copyright:  |   2005 The Toronto Star | 
|---|
  
 | 
  
 | 
 (15) ELDERLY, AILING SPEAK OUT AS POT RULING NEARS    (Top) | 
Betty  Hiatt's  morning wakeup call comes with the purr and persistent
kneading  by  the  cat  atop  her bedspread.  Under predawn gray, Hiatt
blinks  awake.   It  is  6  a.m.,  and Kato, an opinionated Siamese who
Hiatt swears can tell time, wants to be fed. 
  | 
Reaching  for  a cane, the frail grandmother pads with uncertain steps
to  the  alcove  kitchen  in her two-room flat.  Her feline alarm clock
gets his grub, then Hiatt turns to her own needs. 
  | 
She  is,  at  81,  both a medical train wreck and a miracle, surviving
cancer,  Crohn's  disease  and  the onset of Parkinson's.  Each morning
Hiatt  takes  more  than  a  dozen  pills.   But  first, she turns to a
translucent  orange  prescription bottle stuffed with a drug not found
on her pharmacist's shelf - -- marijuana. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Sun, 08 May 2005 | 
|---|
  
| Source:  |   San Francisco Chronicle (CA) | 
|---|
  
| Copyright:  |   2005 Hearst Communications Inc. | 
|---|
  
| Author:  |   Eric Bailey, Los Angeles Times | 
|---|
  
 | 
  
 | 
 (16) B.C. MARIJUANA PARTY SHUT OUT OF SCHOOLS    (Top) | 
B.C.   Marijuana  Party  candidates  won't be allowed to participate in
all-candidates meetings at Surrey schools. 
  | 
Amanda Boggan, who's representing the Marijuana party in
Surrey-Green  Timbers,  was  invited  to attend a political debate for
students at Queen Elizabeth Secondary Wednesday. 
  | 
However,  she  was  contacted  by a student organizer the night before
and asked not to show up. 
  | 
"I  was  a  bit  stunned.  I've never been disinvited to anything in my
life," Boggan said. 
  | 
"I  got  off  the  phone  and  felt like a bad person for a while, and
then  realized  it was actually detrimental to the students' education
about  the  electoral  process  for  certain  parties to be excluded."
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Fri, 06 May 2005 | 
|---|
  
| Source:  |   Peace Arch News (CN BC) | 
|---|
  
| Copyright:  |   2005 Peace Arch News | 
|---|
  
 | 
  
 | 
 (17) RICK STEVES: A VOICE OF SANITY    (Top) | 
Rick  Steves  is  a  travel  guide  and  writer  who lives in Edmunds,
Washington,  and  spends about 100 days a year in Europe.  His TV shows
on  PBS  are  seen  by millions of viewers like you.  He is in his late
40s;  sandy-haired,  bespectacled,  intelligent,  and  so calm that he
seems  slightly  bemused  even  when he's expressing outrage.  A family
man, a church-goer, pragmatic 
  | 
Two  years  ago Allen St.  Pierre of NORML noticed Steves's name on the
membership  list  and  invited  him  to join the advisory board and to
talk  at  the  annual meeting.  "I took my pastor out for a walk," said
Steves  on  that  occasion, "And I explained to him that there's a lot
of  good  Christians who find marijuana actually helps them get closer
to  God...   I think that was an accomplishment there: to find a leader
in  your  community  who  respects  you,  but  would be disinclined to
understand  what  you're  doing,  and take the time to explain to him.
I'm trying to do that and I think we all need to do that."
  | 
At  this  year's  NORML  meeting in San Francisco, Steves reprised his
practical  advice  in a keynote talk, excerpted below.  Is there anyone
better suited to begin guiding this country towards sanity?
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Sun, 08 May 2005 | 
|---|
  
| Source:  |   CounterPunch (US Web) | 
|---|
  
| Copyright:  |   2005 CounterPunch | 
|---|
  
 | 
  
 | 
International News 
  
 | 
 COMMENT: (18-21)    (Top) | 
 Philippine  prohibitionists  have  little  to  show  for  all  their
 efforts.   They  "got tough." Drug warriors there passed laws applying
 the  death  penalty  to  miniscule amounts of cannabis.  Drug warriors
 unleashed  extra-legal  death  squads  to shoot down drug suspects in
 cold  blood.   Prohibitionists  even  hosted conferences with American
 drug  warriors, to learn how it is done back in the States.  This week
 Philippine  drug  warriors admitted their grand battles have been for
 nothing:  "the  number  of  pushers  in  the city has not decreased,"
 revealed  top  Philippine  drug  fighters.  "New pushers would surface
 whenever  a  drug  suspect  is  arrested,"  the  amazed drug warriors
 confessed.   Even  worse,  the  price  of  shabu  (meth  pills) in the
 Philippines  is  at  an  all-time  low,  indicating  no  shortage  in
 supplies.   Philippine  drug warriors have an answer for that: more of
 the  same.   A new government program "will be patterned after the one
 being  used  by the United States Drug Enforcement Agency," so expect
 similar results. 
  | 
 While the U.S.  Government makes pronouncement after lofty
 pronouncement,  telling  the  world  how  righteous the fight against
 "drugs"  and  "terror"  is,  this  week  U.S.   soldiers  were  caught
 smuggling  "a  huge  amount  of  munitions" to militants in Colombia.
 This  revelation  follows  in the wake of the March 29 arrest of U.S.
 troops  caught  smuggling cocaine from Colombia to the United States.
 Colombian  leftist  rebels  and  rightist  paramilitaries  (labeled
 "terrorist"  by  the  U.S.  Government) profit from the prohibition of
 cocaine and other drugs. 
  | 
 Malaysian  prosecutors  are seeking to make drug laws there even more
 harsh,  and  to  hang  more  people for drug offences, according to a
 report  in the New Straits Times.  Earlier Malaysian court rulings had
 decreed  that  government  must  prove  "positive  and  affirmative
 possession"  of drugs to get a trafficking conviction.  This formality
 is  proving  irksome  to  prosecutors, who apparently want their word
 alone to be enough for a drug conviction. 
  | 
  
 | 
 (18) NEW APPROACH VS. DRUGS SOON    (Top) | 
Beginning  next  month,  the  police  will introduce a new approach in
their  campaign  against  the illegal drugs trade after they found out
that the number of pushers in the city has not decreased.
  | 
Drug Enforcement Section chief George Ylanan told reporters
yesterday  that  an  updated  watchlist of drug personalities has been
compiled based on reports from station commanders. 
  | 
The  data  reveals  that there are about 200 drug pushers in the city.
But  the  police  could  not  claim progress in their campaign because
new  pushers  would  surface  whenever  a  drug  suspect  is arrested.
  | 
The  new  approach  against drug pushers in the city was agreed during
a  meeting  with  Councilor  Augustus  Jun  Pe,  who heads the council
committee on dangerous drugs. 
  | 
It  will  be  patterned  after the one being used by the United States
Drug Enforcement Agency. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
As  this  developed,  intelligence  reports revealed that the price of
shabu  has  significantly  decreased  with five grams which used to be
at  P16,000  to  P28,000  last  November  can now be bought at P8,000.
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Thu, 12 May 2005 | 
|---|
  
| Source:  |   Freeman, The (Philippines) | 
|---|
  
| Copyright:  |   2005 The Freeman | 
|---|
  
| Author:  |   Ryan P.  Borinaga and Jessa Chrisna Marie Agua | 
|---|
  
 | 
  
 | 
 (19) DRUGS BACK IN "LITTLE PASIL"    (Top) | 
A  year  after a saturation drive was conducted in sitio Dita barangay
Pulangbato, nearly wiping out the illegal drug trade there,
intelligence  reports  yesterday  suggested that the situation is back
to square one again. 
  | 
Criminal  Investigation  and Intelligence Branch chief Paul Labra said
that  pushers  are  again  peddling  shabu  along  the road to anybody
passing by. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Mon, 09 May 2005 | 
|---|
  
| Source:  |   Freeman, The (Philippines) | 
|---|
  
| Copyright:  |   2005 The Freeman | 
|---|
  
 | 
  
 | 
 (20) COLOMBIANS ARREST TWO U.S. SOLDIERS    (Top) | 
The  Allegations  of  Arms  Trafficking  Are  Latest Blow to Relations
Between the Two Nations 
  | 
BOGOTA,  COLOMBIA  -  Colombian  police  announced  Wednesday that two
American soldiers have been arrested in a plot to traffic
ammunition,  the  second  time  in  recent  weeks  that  U.S.   troops
stationed here were detained on smuggling allegations. 
  | 
The  Americans  were  captured  Tuesday  in  the  town  of  Carmen  de
Apicala,  56  miles  southwest  of  Bogota, after authorities raided a
condominium  there  and  found  32,900 rounds of ammunition of various
calibers,  according  to  National  Police  Chief Jorge Daniel Castro.
  | 
"It's a huge amount of munitions," Castro said. 
  | 
A  U.S.   Embassy  spokesman  confirmed  the  arrests  but provided few
details.   The  names  and  ranks  of  the Americans were not released.
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
Colombia,  which  receives about $800 million annually in U.S.  aid, is
mired  in  a  three-way  civil  war involving the army, paramilitaries
and Marxist guerrillas. 
  | 
The  rebels  and  the paramilitaries earn millions of dollars from the
illegal  drug  trade and have been declared terrorist organizations by
the United States. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
March  29,  five  troops  were arrested after 35 pounds of cocaine was
found  aboard  a  U.S.   military  aircraft  bound  from Colombia to El
Paso. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
But  critics  contend  that  Americans are exposed to the risks of war
and  the  threat  of  kidnappings,  as  well as the temptation of easy
money through drug and arms trafficking. 
  | 
In  2000,  for  example, the wife of a U.S.  Army colonel was sentenced
to  five  years  in  prison for trying to smuggle heroin to the United
States.   Her  husband received a five-month sentence after he admitted
that he knew his wife was laundering drug profits. 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Thu, 05 May 2005 | 
|---|
  
| Source:  |   Houston Chronicle (TX) | 
|---|
  
| Copyright:  |   2005 Houston Chronicle Publishing Company Division, | 
|---|
  
Hearst Newspaper 
| Author:  |   John Otis, South America Bureau | 
|---|
  
 | 
  
 | 
 (21) "CHANGE THE LAW"    (Top) | 
Brickwall In Drug Trafficking Cases 
  | 
PUTRAJAYA,  Mon:  Prosecutors  are  coming  up against a brick wall in
drug trafficking cases. 
  | 
Archive  Since  1991  In many cases, the suspects they hope to send to
the  gallows  are  getting  away  with  lighter sentences for the less
serious offence of possession. 
  | 
The  reason:  A  Federal Court ruling in February that the prosecution
had  to  prove  positive and affirmative possession in order to invoke
presumption of trafficking. 
  | 
Today,  Court  of  Appeal  judge  Datuk Abdul Kadir Sulaiman suggested
that  the  Attorney-General  recommend  to  the  Government  that  the
Dangerous  Drugs  Act 1952 be amended.  "We are prepared to stand by if
the  laws  are  amended,"  he  said, noting that the dadah problem was
the number one threat in the country. 
  | 
Every  day,  there  are  58  new  drug  addicts  in  Malaysia  and the
authorities  are  in  the  midst  of  trying to cobble together a more
effective anti-drug strategy. 
  | 
The  judge  said  the  DDA  was a man-made law and could be amended to
keep up with the times. 
  | 
 [snip] 
  | 
In  1998,  the  court  decided that if the prosecution could not prove
with  actual  and  affirmative  evidence that an accused person was in
possession of drugs, the prosecution could not invoke the
presumption that the accused was a trafficker. 
  | 
To do so, the court ruled, would be tantamount to double
presumption. 
  | 
This  means  that  the  court  must first presume that the accused had
possession  of  the  drugs,  and  again  presume  he was a trafficker.
  | 
In  another  appeal  before  the same panel, the prosecution failed to
convince  that  lorry attendant S.  Letchumanan was trafficking 56.2 gm
of heroin and monoacetylmorphine. 
  | 
In  the  unanimous  decision,  the  appellate court allowed the appeal
but  only  set  aside  the  trafficking charge and substituted it with
possession.   Letchumanan,  31, was acquitted without his defence being
called on April 17, 2000, by Paul. 
  | 
The  court  said  the prosecution could only prove custody and control
of the dadah, but not knowledge. 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Tue, 10 May 2005 | 
|---|
  
| Source:  |   New Straits Times (Malaysia) | 
|---|
  
| Copyright:  |   2005 NST Online | 
|---|
  
| Authors:  |   V.  Anbalagan and Aniza Damis | 
|---|
  
| Note:  |   The Malaysian concept of "dadah," a generic term which | 
|---|
  
treats opiates and cannabis as though they were identical.
 | 
  
 | 
 HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top) 
 | 
TELL CONGRESS TO OPPOSE HR 1528 
  | 
We're  in  the  fight  of  our  lives  in Washington, DC.  High-ranking
members  of  Congress  want  to  take  the war on drugs to a whole new
level. 
  | 
They  want  to  increase penalties for every drug offense.  They want a
mandatory  2-year  prison term for anyone who knows someone is selling
marijuana  on  a  college  campus and fails to report it to the police
within  24  hours.   They  want  a  mandatory  5-year  prison  term for
someone  at  a  party  who passes a marijuana joint to someone who has
been  enrolled  in  drug  treatment  at some point in their life.  They
want  to  expand  the  federal  "three  strikes and you're out" law to
include  new  offenses, including mandating life imprisonment (with no
possibility  of  parole)  for  anyone convicted a third time under the
RAVE Act. 
  | 
Take Action Here: 
  | 
http://actioncenter.drugpolicy.org/action/ 
  | 
  
 | 
MAP MEDIA ACTIVISM TRAINING SCHEDULE UPDATED 
  | 
Each week the MAP's Media Activism Center 
http://www.mapinc.org/resource/  holds  sessions  in  a  voice/text
Virtual  Conference  Room  to  assist  activists  in  improving  their
success with the media. 
  | 
In  the  days ahead sessions will be held on effective writing letters
to the editor and other efforts like press releases, press
conferences,  and  radio/TV  appearances.   A session is also scheduled
about  writing  OPEDs,  longer  opinion  items  that you may marked to
newspapers  -  and  that,  if  accepted,  most newspapers pay you for!
  | 
Details about these public sessions are at 
http://www.mapinc.org/resource/pal_sched.php 
  | 
Instructions  for  obtaining  the  special  free  software  needed  to
participate  are  at  http://www.mapinc.org/resource/paltalk.htm#setup
  | 
If  you  have  media  activism  related  topics  you would like to see
scheduled,=  or  if  you  have  suggestions  for scheduling times more
convenient  to  you,  please  send  an  email  to MAP's Media Activism
Facilitator, Steve Heath,  
  | 
  
 | 
MARIJUANA AND ME 
  | 
By Burt Prelutsky at Intellectual Conservative 
  | 
http://www.intellectualconservative.com/article4333.html
  | 
  
 | 
UP IN SMOKE: ONDCP'S WASTED EFFORTS IN THE WAR ON DRUGS 
  | 
From Citizens Against Government Waste - http://wwwcagw.org
  | 
http://www.cagw.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=8906#_ftn5
  | 
  
 | 
THE ANDES: INSTITUTIONALIZING SUCCESS 
  | 
Statement  by  John  P.   Walters,  Director,  Office of National Drug
Control  Policy Before the House Committee on International Relations
Chairman Henry  Hyde, 109th Congress 
  | 
May 11, 2005 
  | 
http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/news/testimony05/051105/051105.pdf
  | 
  
 | 
CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW 
  | 
 | Tonight:  |   05/13/05 - Jack Cole, Director of Law Enforcement | 
|---|
  
Against Prohibition. 
 | 
 | Last:  |   05/06/05 - Reports from Wash.  DC on the Marijuana Policy | 
|---|
  
Project training, press conference and Gala. 
 | 
 
 | 
  
 | 
MARIJUANANEWS WORLD REPORT FOR MAY 12, 2005 
  | 
With Richard Cowan 
  | 
LA  Times  Still  Has  Not  Reported  Club  Raid; Narks Attack Clubs,
But  There  Will  Be  No  Cannabis  In  Alameda  Hospital.   New  York
Times Still Has Not Reported Prospect Of State Medical 
Cannabis Law.  Farce In The Philippines and the UK. 
  | 
http://pot.tv/archive/shows/pottvshowse-3699.html 
  | 
  
 | 
THE LINK BETWEEN MARIJUANA USE AND MENTAL ILLNESS 
  | 
5/3/2005: WASHINGTON, DC: 
  | 
Speakers  John  P.  Walters, Director of National Drug Control Policy;
Charles  G.   Curie,  Administrator  of the Substance Abuse and Mental
Health  Services  Administration; Neil McKeganey, B.A., M.Sc., Ph.D.,
Professor  of  Drug  Misuse  Research  and Director of the Centre for
Drug  Misuse  Research  at  the  University  of  Glasgow in Scotland,
the  parents  of  a  15-year-old  who  committed  suicide,  Richard
Suchinsky,  M.D.,  from  the American Psychiatric Association Council
on  Addiction  Psychiatry,  and  Robert L.  DuPont, M.D., President of
the  Institute  for  Behavior  and  Health, Inc.; talk about the link
between marijuana use and mental illness. 
  | 
You  may  need  to  paste  the  video link below into your Real Player
  | 
http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/news/press05/050305.html
  | 
 | Video:  |   rtsp://video.c-span.org/15days/e050305_drug.rm | 
|---|
  
 | 
  
 | 
MONTEL'S MISSION 
  | 
By Betsy Rothstein, The Hill.  Posted May 13, 2005. 
  | 
The  talk  show  host  discusses  his  support for medical marijuana,
the  psychic  Sylvia  Browne,  and  how  to  get a meeting on Capitol
Hill. 
  | 
http://www.alternet.org/drugreporter/21996/ 
  | 
  
 | 
 LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top) 
 | 
COSTS FOR DRUG WAR INTOLERABLE 
  | 
By Jerry Epstein 
  | 
The  Chronicle's  May  2  article  "In  Mexico,  some stories can't be
told"  reported  on  the  tragic  deaths  of reporters at the hands of
drug  lords.   This  is  just  a  repeat  of  the  intolerable costs of
alcohol Prohibition. 
  | 
Law  enforcers  are  just  mopping  the  floor  while  the  faucet  is
running!  Massive  profits allow drug dealers and cartel leaders to be
replaced  easily,  and  the  drug war is irrelevant to drug abuse.  The
ones who really care will get their drugs, anyway. 
  | 
The  drug  lords  are  the biggest enemy and do far more harm than the
drugs  themselves.   They  make  the drugs more dangerous and available
to  teens  in  ways  that regulated supply would not.  The 12-to-17 age
group  gets  illegal  drugs  more  easily  than regulated alcohol, and
almost  a  million  of  them  sold  illegal  drugs  in 2003.  A similar
number  carried  guns.   If  you're  a  drug lord or a special interest
that  gets  political  power,  profit or employment from the drug war,
it  works  great.   For  the  rest  of  us  -- the ones who suffer from
wasted  hundreds  of  billions in taxes and prohibition created crime,
violence and corruption -- it is a disaster. 
  | 
We  have  the  power  to  eliminate  these  drug lords and dealers and
regain control of the drugs.  For the sake of the courageous
reporters  who  died  and  all  of  us,  we must begin to discuss less
risky ways to repeal Prohibition again. 
  | 
JERRY EPSTEIN Houston 
  | 
 | Pubdate:  |   Wed, 04 May 2005 | 
|---|
  
| Source:  |   Houston Chronicle (TX) | 
|---|
  
 | 
  
 | 
 LETTER WRITER OF THE MONTH - APRIL    (Top) 
 | 
DrugSense  recognizes  Kirk  Muse  of  Mesa,  Arizona  for his amazing
success  in  having  23  of  his  letters published during April.  This
brings  Kirk's  total  published  letters,  that we know of, to 544 as
noted  at  http://www.mapinc.org/lte/ Besides writing letters, Kirk is
a very active MAP Newshawk.  You may read his letters at 
http://www.mapinc.org/writers/Kirk+Muse 
  | 
  
 | 
 FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top) 
 | 
Book Review: Kids, Cannabinoids And Our Bodies 
  | 
By Bryan W.  Brickner, Phd 
  | 
A  Review  of  Jeffrey's  Journey:  Healing a Child's Violent Rages By
Debbie Jeffries and LaRayne Jeffries (2005; Quick American)
  | 
I'm  not  a  parent,  but if I were, I would do whatever was necessary
for  my  child.   I'm supposing that is a common sentiment, and that is
where Debbie Jeffries found herself - having to do what was
necessary.   She  found  herself  as  a  single parent with a child who
kept having violent rages. 
  | 
As  I  have  had  some  experience  with rage myself, I know that when
uncontrolled  it  is  terrible  for  adults to endure, but at least we
have  recourse  to  reason  and logic.  Those two in-and-of themselves,
reason  and  logic  in  adults, cannot eliminate rage - it's ingrained
in us - but most of us are able to control and manage it.
  | 
But  imagine  being  three  years  old  and  having  violent  rages  -
hitting,  biting,  and  screaming  -  and  then  you  enter Debbie and
Jeffrey's world. 
  | 
Now,  it  shouldn't  surprise  anyone  that our moods and thoughts are
based  on  chemicals:  the  scientists  refer  to  these  chemicals as
neuro-transmitters.   If  you  watch the evening news or read a popular
magazine,  you  will  no  doubt  come  across  an  advertisement for a
pharmaceutical  drug.   What  the drug attempts to heal is an imbalance
in  one's  chemicals  -  in  our  processing  of  neuro-transmitters.
Frankly,  drugs  are  a good thing: we can help more individuals today
than  we  have  ever been able to help before.  The drugs that focus on
the  brain,  such as Ritalin, Dexedrine, Imipramine, Zoloft, Tegretal,
and  all  the  others,  have to focus on these neuro-transmitters - on
getting  the  right  "balance"  -  in  order  for the patient to heal.
Depending  on  the diagnoses, that is, it depends on if the individual
is  fighting  depression,  Attention  Deficit/Hyperactivity  Disorder
(ADHD), Bipolar Disorder (BD), Oppositional Defiance Disorder, or,
in  the  case  of  Jeffrey  and  his family, they were fighting all of
these  diagnoses  -  and  a handful of others! - all at the same time.
So  imagine  being  three  years  old and having your chemicals out of
balance,  and  the balance was tipped toward violence, and you can see
the  importance  of  books  like  Jeffrey's  Journey  -=  a  point  of
diversity on a diverse issue - one's health. 
  | 
Jeffrey's  Journey  is  a family's story on dealing with one of life's
many  surprises  -  parenthood.   The dream is generally of the perfect
healthy  child;  the  reality  is sometimes just the opposite.  Jeffrey
was  a  healthy  strong  boy in every respect except his temper, which
he  couldn't  control.= In reading the book you realize you won't find
another  story  like this: Jeffrey hails from a conservative Christian
family  that  pursued all options - from prayer, spanking, and sixteen
prescriptions  drugs  to  help  his mind work better - all by the time
he was seven-and-half-years old! 
  | 
Jeff had no fear as a young child, which produced continual
confrontation.=  By  the  age  of  three  he  was  hitting  pre-school
teachers  in  the face with metal objects and showed no fear of adults
or  other  children.   To  control  his rage he was prescribed Ritalin;
this  was  an  experiment,  as Ritalin is not recommended for children
under  age  six,  but  everyone  involved  - teachers, family, and the
medical professionals - all supported what they called an
"extraordinary intervention." 
  | 
But  the  intervention  didn't  work:  nine months later they switched
him  to  Dexedrine.   This  lasted  only  three  days,  at  which time,
Jeffrey  was  "suspended  from  school  for  having  very  aggressive
combative  behavior  and  explosive  anger." (27) At this point he was
diagnosed with ADHD and Impulse Disorder and given a trial
prescription  of  Imipramine - an antidepressant usually prescribed as
a  short-term  therapy  for bedwetting.  Imipramine, like all the other
drugs  that  target  neuro-transmitter  activity,  comes  with a legal
qualifier:  Safety  and  effectiveness  in children under the age of 6
have  not  been  established.   It  also has the following list of most
common  side  effects  for children: "anxiety, collapse, constipation,
convulsions,=  emotional  instability,  fainting,  nervousness,  sleep
disorders,  stomach  and  intestinal  problems,  and  tiredness." (30)
  | 
As  if  all of these possible side effects weren't enough, Jeffrey had
also,=  as  his  mother  expressed,  developed  an  "infatuation  with
killing  -  himself,=  me,  and animals, mainly." (31) In what I found
to  be  the  most disturbing passage in the book, his mother describes
Jeffrey's  first  night  on  Depakote,  a  drug to treat BD, seizures,
convulsions, and migraine headaches: 
  | 
This  drug  had  a  very  serious  psychotic side effect.  The night he
started  it,  I  awoke  to  find him standing beside my bed, his hands
around  my  throat.=  He  was  trying to strangle me.  I sat up, pulled
his  hands  away,  and  asked  him  what  he was doing.  "I have robots
living  in  my  stomach," he said with an eerie calm.  "They're telling
me to kill my mother." (40) 
  | 
Well,  it  took two-and-half more years of psychoactive drugs, periods
of  no  drugs, mental hospitals, and special classes, but in the final
analysis,  nothing  was  working.   Then, through her own research, and
with  a  variety  of governmental agencies advising her they could not
help  her  or  Jeffrey,  she  turned  to  her  last  hope - marijuana.
  | 
That's  crazy,  right?  Giving  a  child  a  dose of marijuana muffin,
well, that's criminal, right? 
  | 
The answer to both questions is a resounding - No! 
  | 
The  Jeffries  live in California, a place where the citizens voted in
1996  to  protect  patients  and  doctors  as  it  concerned  medical
marijuana.   The  federal  government  has  a  different  opinion, but,
given  the  fact  that  Debbie  was  going to have to place Jeffrey in
special  custody  -  care away from her - she followed California law.
This  meant  she  could  consult  with a doctor,= see if the treatment
would  work,  and,  if  so, then possess marijuana.  What she found was
as  experimental  as  all  the  other  treatments had been: marijuana,
better  known  from  a  health perspective as cannabis, had never been
recommended  for  a  child  as young as Jeffrey and no doctor had ever
treated  a  case  like  his.  Through the Wo/Men's Alliance for Medical
Marijuana  (WAMM),  a  collective of mostly terminally ill patients in
Santa  Clara,  Debbie  met  Valerie  Laveroni Corral, WAMM's director.
Valerie  put  her in contact with a medical professional in Oakland, a
Dr.   Michael  Alcalay.  They  met and talked about Jeffrey's condition
and treatment options.  Dr.= Alcalay and Debbie discussed
cannabinoids,  which  are  neuro-transmitters  that occur naturally in
the human body and in cannabis (marijuana). 
  | 
Now, to understand how cannabis might be able to help a 
seven-year-old  control  his  violent  rages,  we have to look at some
recent  developments  in  our understanding of how we think - that is,
how  are  brain  works.   I  know  often-new  science  sounds wacky and
preposterous  -  but  that's good, as it shows things are changing.  To
that  end,  there  is  a  very  informative  introduction to the human
cannabinoid  system,  defined as a series of receptors, referred to as
"CB1"  and  "CB2",  as  well  as  neuro-transmitters, in the December,
2004  issue  of  Scientific  American.   The  article, "The brain's own
marijuana,"  provides  a  review  of  the  developments in cannabinoid
research,  both  the  one's  produced by the human body, the so-called
endocannabinoids,  as  well  as  the  one's  found in cannabis - which
number  more  than  60  and include THC (delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol)
and  Cannabidiol.   As the article argues, the human cannabinoid system
is fundamental to health, and it makes the following rather
revolutionary statement: 
  | 
The  receptor  CB1  seems  to  be  present  in all vertebrate species,
suggesting  that  systems  employing  the  brain's  own marijuana have
been  in  existence  for  about  500  million years.  During that time,
endocannabinoids  have  been  adapted  to serve numerous, often subtle
functions.   We  have  learned  that they do not affect the development
of  fear,  but  the  forgetting of fear; they do not alter the ability
to  eat,  but  the desirability of the food, and so on.  Their presence
in  parts  of  the  brain  associated  with  complex  motor  behavior,
cognition,  learning  and  memory  implies  that  much  remains  to be
discovered about the uses to which evolution has put these
interesting messengers. 
  | 
Interesting  messengers  indeed:  that is the science of cannabinoids,
and  like  the  article says, "much remains to be discovered." Jeffrey
found  a  degree  of  peace  from his violent rages: the cannabinoids,
those  interesting  messengers,  facilitated  his thinking process.  On
that  first  day  when  Debbie gave Jeffrey some medicine in a muffin,
and  within  a few minutes of medicating, his first comment to her was
"Mommy,  I  feel  happy,  not  mad -= And my head doesn't feel noisy."
She had been waiting a long time to hear such kind words.
  | 
Well,  the  cannabinoid-based treatment worked for sixteen months, but
then  everything  changed  on  September  6,  2002,  when  the federal
government  raided  WAMM  and  literally took away the medicine - they
cut  down  plants and hauled them away.  Jeffrey's plant, his medicine,
was  a  unique  product:  like a special medicine, the cannabinoids in
this  particular  plant  were  the  ones  helping him the most.  It had
taken  several  attempts to find the right cannabinoid, and after some
trial  and  error,  they  had  done  so.   The  Jeffries had hope for a
little  over  a  year  and Jeffrey had a medicine, a cannabinoid-based
treatment  that  he  could  take  orally with no harmful side effects.
According  to  his mom, "unlike previous treatments, medical marijuana
allowed  Jeff  to  participate in therapy, go to school, live at home,
and have friends." (86) 
  | 
Without  his  medicine,  Jeffrey  relapsed.   He was unprepared to deal
with  his  burgeoning  adolescence, and his violent behavior returned.
Currently  he  is  away from his mother and the rest of his family: he
is  participating  in  a  treatment  center  in  Utah  that  gives him
one-on-one  care.   They  report  that he is well, but, as we all might
suspect, the "What-ifs?" linger for his family. 
  | 
The  government  didn't bother to ask "What-if?" when they raided WAMM
- a question like "What-if we are wrong?" 
  | 
It is time they did so, and the reason is cannabinoids. 
  | 
Bryan  W.   Brickner  received  his doctorate in political science from
Purdue  University  in 1997.  He is the author of "The Promise Keepers:
Politics and Promises" and writes for Newtopia Magazine.  He
co-founded  two  cannabis  law  reform  groups  in Illinois - Illinois
NORML  and  IDEAL  Reform  -  and  is  currently  a  freelance  writer
living in Chicago. 
  | 
  
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