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DrugSense Weekly
May 21, 2004 #350


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (11/14/24)


* This Just In


(1) US: Study Finds More Teens Avoid Some Health Risks
(2) US: House Bill Authorizes Troops To Guard US Borders
(3) New Zealand: Cannabis-Legal Status
(4) US KY: Drug Testing Under Fire At Wurtland School

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

(5) Sheriff to Review Policy on Searches
(6) 'Nagged Teens Risk Substance Abuse'
(7) War on Drug Addiction Needs Doctors on Front Line
(8) Legislator Models Bill On State's Meth Law
(9) Statehouse Shocker: Loren Shaw Not Seeking Re-election

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (10-13)
(10) Lifers Crowd Prisons
(11) Prison Spending Outpaces Education
(12) Editorial: Good Riddance, Shameless Sheriff
(13) Prosecutors Fear Hundreds of Drug Cases in Jeopardy

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (14-18)
(14) Judge Protects 2 Medical Pot Users
(15) Medical Pot OK'd; Session Ending Today
(16) No Approval for Medical Pot Bill
(17) Grow Medicinal Cannabis Locally: Brogden
(18) Global Marijuana Movement

International News-

COMMENT: (19-22)
(19) Former Top Cop In Haiti Faces U.S. Drug Charge
(20) Witness: Judge Was In Drugs Ring
(21) No More Jail Terms For Drug Possession
(22) Turia Will Talk About Cannabis Reform

* Hot Off The 'Net


     Prisoner Abuse And The Drug War - What You Can Do
     Beyond Prohibition: Phillipe Lucas
     POT TV News Special Abu Ghraib, USA
     Real Reform 2004
     Airline Passengers At Risk From DEA Drug Sting Shipments
     The Ups And Downs Of Ecstasy
     Promoting Peaceful Alternatives To The War On Drugs

* Letter Of The Week


     Legalization Could Have Positive Repercussions / By Richard Bradford

* Feature Article


     If I were Contrarian-King of the United States / By Pete Guither

* Quote of the Week


     Andrew Weil


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) US: STUDY FINDS MORE TEENS AVOID SOME HEALTH RISKS    (Top)

Use of alcohol and tobacco down, seat belts up; but trends in obesity, drugs pose problems

ATLANTA - When it comes to health, teens seem to be getting the message.

High school students surveyed last year by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention smoked less, drank less and used seat belts and bike helmets more frequently than their counterparts 12 years earlier, according to an analysis released Thursday.

[snip]

Students who said they had drunk alcohol fell to 75 percent from 82 percent between 1991 and 2003.

That comes as little surprise to Azeezah Goodwin, an eighth-grader at Dutch Fork Middle School.

"I believe that kids aren't engaging in as much risky behavior as they used to," Goodwin said.

"My theory on this is that it is not as glamorous as it used to be to do dangerous things and 'live on the edge.'"

"We also have more information than we used to.  We know that smoking causes cancer, unprotected sex can cause STDs and unwanted pregnancies, and that drinking and driving can kill you and others on the road."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 21 May 2004
Source:   State, The (SC)
Copyright:   2004 The State
Website:   http://www.thestate.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/426
Author:   From Staff and Wire Reports
Continues:   http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/nation/8719112.htm


(2) US: HOUSE BILL AUTHORIZES TROOPS TO GUARD US BORDERS    (Top)

House bill authorizes troops to guard U.S.  borders

WASHINGTON - U.S.  soldiers could be asked to keep illegal immigrants and potential terrorists out of the country under a bill passed in the U.S.  House of Representatives.

The House approved a defense authorization bill that includes an amendment that would let American soldiers join U.S.  Border Patrol agents in guarding the borders with Canada and Mexico.

The amendment, championed by Rep.  Virgil Goode, R-Va., passed the House late Wednesday 231-191.  It stands little chance of surviving because it was not part of the Senate's defense authorization bill.

The bill is exactly what Glenn Spencer wants to hear.  He is president of the American Border Patrol, a Sierra Vista civilian group that films illegal immigration and documents the Border Patrol's response to reports of it.

"The will of the American people is beginning to express itself in the Congress," Spencer told the Tucson Citizen yesterday.  "We have to stop this massive invasion of America."

Spencer said his group has 100,000 signed petitions in support of putting troops on the border, and he plans to turn them over to the federal government as a sign of support for the measure.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri May 21 2004
Source:   Tucson Citizen (AZ)
Copyright:   2004 Tucson Citizen
Website:   http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/461
Authors:   Sergio Bustos and Luke Turf
Continues:   http://drugpolicycentral.com/bot/article/tucsoncitizen7645.htm


(3) NEW ZEALAND: CANNABIS-LEGAL STATUS    (Top)

JUDY TURNER (United Future) to the Minister of Justice: Is he satisfied with the current legal status of cannabis; if so, why?

Hon PHIL GOFF (Minister of Justice): The Government has no plans to change the current legal status of cannabis.  That, of course, is part of an electoral agreement entered into by the Government and United Future.  The Government also has concerns that the legalisation of cannabis would risk negative social consequences in a number of areas.

Judy Turner: Is the Minister convinced that the current legal status of cannabis should be retained in light of the sudden influx of patients to Hawke's Bay Regional Hospital's psychiatric unit, which staff attribute almost entirely to a particularly strong brew of cannabis use, since it brings out psychotic and paranoiac tendencies in young people?

Hon PHIL GOFF: I think that it is well established in medical research, and certainly by the Health Committee, which looked at this issue, that the use of cannabis has very negative effects on those who have pre-existing mental health disorders.  That is one of the key reasons why I think no party in this House should advocate greater use of cannabis.

Tim Barnett: What problems does the Minister see resulting from the legalisation of cannabis?

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 May 2004
Source:   New Zealand Hansard
Website:   http://www.clerk.parliament.govt.nz/hansard
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n751.a01.html


(4) US KY: DRUG TESTING UNDER FIRE AT WURTLAND SCHOOL    (Top)

WURTLAND Tammy Stephens knows school districts have an obligation when it comes to preventing students from abusing drugs.

That, however, was no consolation Friday when she watched her son, 13-year-old Wurtland Middle School student Joshua Sizemore, endure a school-administered drug test that subsequently yielded positive results for the drug PCP.  Following the advice of school officials, Stephens took her son to the hospital for further, more specific, tests for traces of PCP, benzodiazepines, cocaine, amphetamine, cannabinoids, barbituates and tricyclic.

The hospital test results came back negative, leaving Stephens anxious over the way the situation was handled and sensing that the whole ordeal could have been avoided.

"I hope a parent never has to go through what I went through on Friday," said Stephens, a social worker in South Shore.  "It was awful - - like a nightmare come true."

The experience, she said, has left her with bad feelings about the school's drug policy.  She worries about the efficacy of the school-administered tests - over-the-counter kits purchased at local drugstores - and feels her son's confidentiality rights were compromised when he was tested at school.

But school officials, who saw one WMS student taken to the hospital earlier this month after taking PCP at the school, say they're doing what they can to maintain an effective policy and only have students' best interests in mind.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 20 May 2004
Source:   Daily Independent, (Ashland, KY)
Copyright:   2004 The Daily Independent, Inc.
Website:   http://www.dailyindependent.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1573
Author:   Beth Crace
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/testing.htm (Drug Testing)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n757.a05.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (-)    (Top)

Another round of cops versus kids in the drug war last week.  This time, it was outside Baltimore where a police strip searched two students after a drug-sniffing dog reacted to the students' backpacks.  As often is the case when young people are humiliated in the course of the drug war, no drugs were found.  As we pester and nag children about drugs and other subjects, are we actually making them more likely to use drugs? Yes, says a new study out of Canada. Easy solution: prohibit nagging.

Of course, the drug czar and his minions would have much a job then. We can all expect to be pestered more by our doctors if deputy drug czar Andrea Barthwell has her way.  And if legislator from Oklahoma gets his way, pseudoephedrine will be restricted nationwide.

Finally this week, we start a new, but probably irregular feature called "Prohibitionists We Like." Honored this week is Vermont State Representative Loren Shaw, who vowed not to seek reelection after fellow Republicans offended him by voting to support a medical marijuana law.  We can only hope other opponents of medical marijuana and drug policy reform will follow Shaw's shining example - then they too can be "Prohibitionists We Like." Note to Rep.  Shaw: If you go back on your pledge not to run, your status as a charter "Prohibitionist We Like" will be forfeited.  (For more details on the new Vermont law, please see the Cannabis & Hemp section of DrugSense Weekly.)


(5) SHERIFF TO REVIEW POLICY ON SEARCHES    (Top)

Kent School Community Troubled by Drug Sweep; Some Students Made To Disrobe

CHESTERTOWN - The Kent County sheriff said yesterday that his office was on questionable legal ground when it sent four dogs into the local high school for a drug search without a warrant, patted down 16 students and ordered two female students to partially disrobe.

"We were acting under what we thought was probable cause, and we still believe there was probable cause," Sheriff John F.  Price IV said of the search April 16 - the subject of a growing controversy in this Eastern Shore community.

"At the same time, it was an area that was unclear," Price said.  "We didn't know it was a gray area."

About 250 book bags in 12 Kent County High School classrooms were scanned by drug-sniffing dogs during the search, the sheriff said. He said the dogs "alerted" on 18 of the bags, whose owners were asked to undergo additional searches.  Sixteen students were subjected to "pat-down" searches, while the other two received what the sheriff would describe only as "more thorough searches."

One of the two, Heather Gore, 15, said yesterday that a female deputy ordered her to remove her skirt, then lifted her tank top, exposing her breasts.  Gore said she was then told to spread her legs while the officer checked her underwear.

"I'm still just so embarrassed," Gore said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 May 2004
Source:   Baltimore Sun (MD)
Copyright:   2004 The Baltimore Sun
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/37
Authors:   Jeff Barker and Chris Guy, Sun Staff
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n729/a09.html


(6) 'NAGGED TEENS RISK SUBSTANCE ABUSE'    (Top)

Survey Also Finds 22 Per Cent Aged 12 to 15 Had Been Drunk

OTTAWA -- The odds of adolescents getting drunk and using drugs are relatively high if they see their parents as constantly nagging them, Statistics Canada's first national study of alcohol and drug use among 12- to 15-year-olds shows.

The survey of 4,296 young people, released Tuesday, found four in 10 had consumed one alcoholic drink at least once and more than one in five (22 per cent) had been drunk.

About one-fifth (or 19 per cent) also reported having smoked marijuana.

The younger adolescents were not asked about hallucinogens -- including mushrooms, ecstasy and LSD -- but 11 per cent of teens aged 14 and 15 reported having tried them.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 May 2004
Source:   Vancouver Sun (CN BC)
Copyright:   2004 The Vancouver Sun
Author:   Sarah Schmidt / CanWest News Service
Cited:   http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/040518/d040518b.htm
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n745/a12.html


(7) WAR ON DRUG ADDICTION NEEDS DOCTORS ON FRONT LINE    (Top)

[snip]

Primary care physicians, for example, play a vital role in conducting brief interventions for patients who use drugs regularly but are not yet dependent on them.  Brief interventions by primary care physicians have already been shown to be effective in reducing alcohol use by heavy drinkers.  They have also long been used in the successful fight against cigarette use.  Forty years ago, interventions with alcohol and cigarette users were unheard of.  As we learned more about those drugs' health dangers, knowledge was translated into changes in curriculum, which has in turn made Americans healthier.

The power of health messages communicated by physicians can now be applied to help reduce substance abuse.

For example, in training, medical students and residents see a number of patients with addictive diseases.

Often we write, "Patient is a 39-year-old white female alcoholic.  . ." as if the diagnosis were a relevant descriptor, with the same
value as religion or occupation.  Descriptors help us understand more about a patient, but they confer no responsibility on the part of the physician to communicate life-saving advice.  If the condition were diabetes, physicians would be responsible for drawing a blood level and managing the disease.

Unfortunately, most of the time today the same standards do not apply when it comes to substance abuse.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 12 May 2004
Source:   Chicago Sun-Times (IL)
Copyright:   2004 The Sun-Times Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/81
Author:   Andrea G.  Barthwell
Bookmark:   http://mapinc.org/people/barthwell (Barthwell, Dr.  Andrea)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n747/a01.html


(8) LEGISLATOR MODELS BILL ON STATE'S METH LAW    (Top)

A month-old Oklahoma law aimed at reducing methamphetamine production is being used as a model for national legislation that will be introduced today in Washington.  U.S. Rep. Brad Carson, D-Claremore, said he will introduce the "Ephedrine Alkaloids Regulation Act of 2004," a law that would make the tablet form of pseudoephedrine and ephedrine controlled substances.

The drugs, legally used in cold and sinus medicines, also are used as precursor chemicals for methamphetamine production nationwide. Since 1991, the Drug Enforcement Administration has seized more than 38,500 meth labs in 48 states.  That number does not include labs seized solely by local and state agencies.

In Oklahoma, methamphetamine lab seizures increased 12,000 percent between 1994 and 2003.  Law enforcement agencies estimate that there were from 30,000 to 60,000 meth labs in operation in the state last year.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 18 May 2004
Source:   Oklahoman, The (OK)
Copyright:   2004 The Oklahoma Publishing Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/318
Author:   Carmel Perez Snyder
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n740/a07.html


(9) STATEHOUSE SHOCKER: LOREN SHAW NOT SEEKING RE-ELECTION    (Top)

Following a historic vote by the House of Representatives to approve a bill that would allow severely ill patients to possess and consume marijuana, Rep.  Loren Shaw, R-Derby, told the House that he would not be seeking re-election.

Moments earlier, representatives voted to approve a bill dealing with advanced directives for health care.  The bill was amended by the House to include the creation of a program that allows certain patients to use marijuana to treat chronic pain.

After the vote, Shaw addressed the House saying, "Mr.  Speaker, I thought I could make a difference when I ran for the House, but have now found out different.  For you Republicans who voted for this bill, enjoy next year but I will not be part of your party and will not seek re-election."

After the House adjourned, fellow legislators came up to Shaw and told him they sympathized with his position, but they begged him to reconsider and urged him to change his mind and seek re-election. Shaw said he "got the sword from my own party one too many times." He said the vote to support marijuana possession and use "really got to me" because "it's illegal - what don't they understand?"

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 May 2004
Source:   Caledonian-Record, The (St.  Johnsbury, VT)
Copyright:   2004 The Caledonian-Record News
Author:   James Jardine, Special To The Caledonian-Record
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n732/a10.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (10-13)    (Top)

That the drug war crowds prisons isn't news.  But the ways it crowds prisons can still be surprising.  For example, more and more prisoners are being sentenced to life, and that includes some non-violent drug offenders.  Another way to look at the prison spending binge is to compare it to spending on other institutions like higher education.  Universities do not fare well in a recent study.

The era of Sheriff Gerald Hege finally ends in North Carolina this week.  Hege, who billed himself as "the toughest sheriff in America" survived other scandals, including an illegal drug ring operated by his trusted deputies, but he couldn't get past an investigation showing he threatened employees and manipulated crime statistics. And in Missouri this week, a police chemist is in the center of a scandal after he was accused of stealing methamphetamine from the lab where he worked.


(10) LIFERS CROWD PRISONS    (Top)

WASHINGTON - The number of prisoners serving life sentences has increased 83 percent in the past 10 years as tough-on-crime initiatives have led to harsher penalties, a study says.

Nearly 128,000 people, or one of every 11 offenders in state and federal prisons, are serving life sentences, according to the study released Tuesday by The Sentencing Project, a Washington-based group that promotes alternatives to prison.  In 1992, 70,000 people had life sentences.

The figures, compiled from the Federal Bureau of Prisons and state correctional agencies, also show the amount of time served by criminals given life sentences increased from an average of 21 years to 29 years between 1991 and 1997.

The report said the increases are not the result of more crime, since violent crime fell significantly during the period covered by the study.  Rather, longer mandatory sentences and more restrictive parole and commutation policies are most responsible.

[snip]

The report cites one-size-fits-all "three strikes" laws requiring life sentences for any third felony conviction as key to boosting the number of lifers.  Many are nonviolent drug offenders. Many of those given such penalties are nonviolent drug offenders.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 12 May 2004
Source:   Sun Herald (MS)
Copyright:   2004, The Sun Herald
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/432
Author:   Siobhan McDonough, Associated Press
Cited:   The Sentencing Project http://www.sentencingproject.org/
Cited:   the report http://www.sentencingproject.org/pdfs/lifers.pdf
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/prison.htm (Incarceration)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?199 (Mandatory Minimum Sentencing)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n726/a09.html


(11) PRISON SPENDING OUTPACES EDUCATION    (Top)

There were no surprises.  The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics announced that in 2001 the United States spent a record $167 billion on law enforcement and criminal justice.

The growth was no surprise because every year the United States locks up more people, setting a new record for high incarceration since the previous year.  The United States now holds 2.1 million people in prison and jail.  All that incarceration cost money, and it all comes from someplace else.

Some money comes from hospitals.  The new data reveal that law enforcement expenditures have risen to match health care at 7 percent of state budgets.  In 1995, states spent 9.7 percent of their budgets on health care, so spending on health care has been declining even as the population has been aging.  Since 1977, correction expenditures have increased more than twice as fast as spending on health care.

[snip]

A careful look at who goes to prison indicates why increased incarceration does not correlate with public safety.  The vast majority of new prison admissions during the 1980s and 1990s were people convicted of non-violent crimes.  Two thirds of people imprisoned under California's three-strikes committed nonviolent offences, at annual costs of hundreds of millions of dollars.

Research by the Open Society Institute in New York City identified single blocks where more than $1 million is spent every year to lock up residents.  Over half of these individuals are incarcerated for nonviolent drug crimes.  They return after an average of less than three years, alienated and untrained, to the same unchanged block.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 18 May 2004
Source:   Watertown Daily Times (NY)
Copyright:   2004 Watertown Daily Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/792
Author:   Eric Lotke
Note:   Author is research and policy director of the Justice Policy Institute
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/prison.htm (Incarceration)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?199 (Mandatory Minimum Sentencing)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n746/a04.html


(12) EDITORIAL: GOOD RIDDANCE, SHAMELESS SHERIFF    (Top)

Gerald Hege left the Davidson County Courthouse on Monday a common criminal -- although the self-appointed "toughest sheriff'' in America got off with a mere slap on the wrist.

Hege had faced 15 felony counts, including obstruction of justice and embezzlement.  But he struck a sweet deal with prosecutors, pleading guilty to only two charges and resigning from office.  He also must pay $6,200 in restitution and spend three years on intensive probation.  The remaining charges will be dropped. There will be no trial.

[snip]

Hege could have gotten prison time, and perhaps that's why he was agreeable to a plea.  The state had no fewer than 67 sworn affidavits from deputies who said they feared for their jobs after being told by Hege that those who spoke against him "were going to be gone.'' The affidavits allege that he harassed employees, private citizens and political rivals, engaged in racial profiling, falsified crime statistics and endangered the public.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 May 2004
Source:   Greensboro News & Record (NC)
Copyright:   2004 Greensboro News & Record, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/173
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/corrupt.htm (Corruption - United States)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/gerald+hege
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n746/a06.html


(13) PROSECUTORS FEAR HUNDREDS OF DRUG CASES IN JEOPARDY    (Top)

SPRINGFIELD, Mo.  (AP) - Prosecutors in three southwest Missouri counties fear hundreds of drug cases are in jeopardy because of allegations against a chemist with the Missouri State Highway Patrol.

Officials said the chemist, who resigned Monday, is suspected of stealing methamphetamine from samples he was testing.  The Highway Patrol, Springfield Police Department and Green County Sheriff's Department are investigating the accusations, but the man has not been charged with any crime.

Prosecutors said the chemist's credibility has been badly damaged, and defense attorneys will pounce on that to bring his conclusions into question.

"Everything he touched is going to be an issue," said Christian County Prosecutor Ron Cleek, who estimated that more than 100 of his cases could be affected.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 11 May 2004
Source:   Jefferson City News Tribune (MO)
Copyright:   2004 Jefferson City News Tribune
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/845
Author:   Associated Press
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/corrupt.htm ( Corruption - United States)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n734/a08.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (14-18)    (Top)

The United States moves another step forward this week in medical marijuana policy.  A federal judge has ordered federal officials not to arrest or prosecute two California medical cannabis users.  The judge was acting on another court decision that came in December. Also advancing the medical marijuana movement was the Vermont legislature, which approved a new state medical marijuana law. Despite its limitations, the Vermont so flustered a local prohibitionist legislator that the legislator has threatened not to run for reelection (see the Domestic News - Policy section of DrugSense Weekly for more details on that aspect of the story).

Not every legislature has the good sense of Vermont.  Connecticut officials voted down a medical marijuana bill last week.  Elsewhere in medical cannabis news, both major political parties in New South Wales, Australia, want a medical marijuana trial to test medical marijuana's effect on pain, but there's disagreement about whether the cannabis should be grown locally, or imported in processed form. And finally, a Canadian magazine reported on opponents of marijuana prohibition as an international movement.  We at DrugSense, an international organization, have known this for a long time, but it's nice to see others catching on too.


(14) JUDGE PROTECTS 2 MEDICAL POT USERS    (Top)

SAN FRANCISCO -- A federal judge in San Francisco, following instructions of a U.S.  appeals court, has issued a preliminary injunction shielding two ill women from federal prosecution for using medical marijuana.

U.S.  District Judge Martin Jenkins issued the injunction protecting Angel Raich of Oakland and Diane Monson of Oroville on Friday.

The order bars officials of the U.S.  Justice Department and Drug Enforcement Administration from arresting or prosecuting the women for using medical marijuana.  The officials also are forbidden to seize the patients' marijuana or seek civil sanctions against them.

The preliminary injunction was ordered by the 9th U.S.  Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco in December.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 May 2004
Source:   Oakland Tribune, The (CA)
Copyright:   2004 MediaNews Group, Inc.  and ANG Newspapers
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/314
Cited:   Raich v.  Ashcroft http://angeljustice.org/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n745/a02.html


(15) MEDICAL POT OK'D; SESSION ENDING TODAY    (Top)

MONTPELIER - A measure legalizing the use and possession of marijuana by people suffering from AIDS, cancer or multiple sclerosis crossed its final legislative hurdle Wednesday, paving the way for it to become law without the signature of Gov.  James Douglas.

Senators, voting 20-7 in favor of the heavily lobbied bill, made Vermont's Legislature only the second in the country - Hawaii is the other - to legalize the use of medical marijuana.

The bill was sent to the governor, who confirmed that he would decline to sign it, meaning the measure automatically becomes law in five days.

Vermont will become the ninth state with such a law on the books.  In seven of those states voters, not legislators, approved the medical marijuana legislation.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 May 2004
Source:   Rutland Herald (VT)
Copyright:   2004 Rutland Herald
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/892
Authors:   Darren M.  Allen and John Zicconi, Vermont Press Bureau
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/states/vt/ Vermont
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n750/a10.html


(16) NO APPROVAL FOR MEDICAL POT BILL    (Top)

The war on drugs battled its way to the state Legislature during the session just ended, where lawmakers debated a bill to legalize marijuana for medical use.

Ultimately, the bill failed, not on its merits but because of legislative wrangling that prevented it from reaching the state Senate floor during this year's session.

The medical marijuana bill would allow residents to grow marijuana in their homes for personal use, provided they receive a doctor's prescription for the drug.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 13 May 2004
Source:   Bridgeport News (CT)
Copyright:   2004 Hometown Publications
Author:   Jack Terceno and Jill Dion, Hometown Publications Staff
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n719/a09.html


(17) GROW MEDICINAL CANNABIS LOCALLY: BROGDEN    (Top)

New South Wales Liberal leader John Brodgen says he does not understand why cannabis for use in a trial to help pain and suffering among terminally ill people would have to be imported from overseas.

The Opposition leader has suggested the drug could be grown locally.

Premier Bob Carr said that plans for the trial had stalled because of delays with pharmaceutical companies in the UK developing an inhaler, his preferred method of supplying the drug.

He has raised the possibility of importing the drug from Canada, where it is already used for medicinal purposes, rather than growing it here.

He has written to Prime Minister John Howard, seeking his support.

But Mr Brogden says a home-grown solution might make the best economic sense.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 May 2004
Source:   Australian Broadcasting Corporation (Australia Web)
Copyright:   2004 Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/34
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n750/a07.html


(18) GLOBAL MARIJUANA MOVEMENT    (Top)

Stymied by a Liberal government that dismisses change to Canada's marijuana laws-saying they would be going against UN treaties and "international obligations"-the national marijuana movement is slowly sowing its own seeds to overgrow the rest of the world.

And Alison Myrden is at the razor-sharp end of the hoe.  Myrden-the NDP's Oakville candidate, a prominent marijuana cheerleader and sufferer of MS and Tic Douloureux-is building an international Rolodex with goals of launching a worldwide marijuana organization and movement within a year.

"I'm trying to bring people together from around the world," said Myrden from her home in Burlington.  "It's important to learn what country is legal and what country is not."

Her networking abilities have sparkled as the feisty activist gathered other excited cohorts from around the globe, all talking about getting green in their hood.

Myrden is further upping her involvement by standing at the international podium, with speaking engagements booked as a member of Law Enforcement Against Prohibition.  Though Myrden is new to the LEAP speakers series, plans are being made for her to talk at upcoming conferences in Boston and Dublin.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 20 May 2004
Source:   View Magazine (Hamilton, CN ON)
Copyright:   2004 View Magazine
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2393
Author:   Matthew Mernagh
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n756/a02.html


International News


COMMENT: (19-22)    (Top)

The march of prohibition-corrupted government officials continued last week as Rudy Therassan, commander of the Haitian National Police Brigade, was busted by U.S.  agents in Florida. Held for "conspiracy to import cocaine" into the U.S., Therassan is the second top Haitian cop to be arrested recently.  Therassan was believed to be on the payroll of convicted trafficker Hector Ketant. Ketant had earlier denounced former Haitian president Aristide, accusing Aristide of being his partner in drug trafficking.

In Kenya, a storm is brewing over testimony implicating a government judge and a police commissioner.  In testimony to a tribunal investigating the judge last week, confessed members of a Kenyan drug "syndicate" said judge Philip Waki and police commissioner Edwin Nyaseda provided legal and police protection to the smugglers. Expect this to be just the tip of the iceberg; prohibition makes plants, which are no more difficult to grow than tomatoes, worth their weight in gold so there is never any shortage of cash to corrupt officials.

A tiny but cool breeze of sanity is drifting from Russia, as a new law came into effect last week there that eliminated jail terms for personal-use amounts of drugs.  Police, predictably, bitterly criticized the new law as restraining the war on drugs, even as drug law reform groups in Russia praised it.  "Now that police will stop persecuting users, they can start focusing on real threats like large-scale drug trafficking," noted Lev Levinson, head of the Russian New Drug Policy organization.

Ah, the power of small political parties! In the U.S., the "two major parties" (Democrats and Republicans, which for all practical purposes form a single party) work with bipartisan zeal to lock out other parties.  But in more democratic countries, third parties can steer debates and have an impact.  Take New Zealand for example. There, the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party (ALCP) this week forced Te Tai Hauauru MP Tariana Turia to come out for cannabis legalization, or face an expensive by-election.  While issuing a statement this week saying she had always supported cannabis "decriminalisation" and "cannabis reform," she would not support "legalisation." ALCP leader Michael Appleby: "I'm delighted we've managed to extract that from her."


(19) FORMER TOP COP IN HAITI FACES U.S. DRUG CHARGE    (Top)

The one-time commander of the Haitian National Police Brigade was arrested Friday in Miami on a drug charge, the latest government official caught in a federal investigation of cocaine and corruption under former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

Papers filed in federal court in Miami identified the official as Rudy Therassan, who headed the Haitian national police from 2001 until last August.

[snip]

Therassan, 39, who according to property records owns an expensive home in Wellington, will be held in jail until he can be formally charged Monday before a federal magistrate in Miami with a single count of conspiracy to import cocaine into the United States.  He is the second high-ranking Haitian law enforcement officer arrested for drug trafficking since Aristide left the country in February.

Bush administration and U.S.  Justice Department officials have said publicly that authorities in Miami are looking into whether Aristide, once a populist priest, was corrupted by drug money.

[snip]

At his sentencing hearing, Ketant launched an angry tirade, accusing Aristide of being his partner in the drug business before betraying him to the DEA.  Ketant also blamed Aristide and the Haitian government for his brother's murder.

The affidavit states that Hector Ketant was paying Therassan to protect his cocaine loads and the two became embroiled in a dispute over price.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 15 May 2004
Source:   Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, FL)
Copyright:   2004 Sun-Sentinel Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/159
Author:   Ann W.  O'Neill, Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n730.a06.html


(20) WITNESS: JUDGE WAS IN DRUGS RING    (Top)

NAIROBI

Suspended judge Philip Waki was part of a syndicate run by late drug baron Ibrahim Akasha, a witness told a tribunal investigating the conduct of the judge yesterday.

Mr Mohamed Ghani Taib, who confessed he had been
escorting Akasha's drug convoys from several
off-loading sea points said: "Even Waki was in our
group".

He claimed that in also Akasha's payroll were former police commissioner Edwin Nyaseda, Akasha's wives and children and other close associates.

Taib claimed that Waki handled the legal side of the syndicate while he, Nyaseda and other police officers in Mombasa escorted drugs to different destinations within the Coast Province.  Nyaseda was then Coast Provincial CID boss.

[snip]

"Waki was judge and Akasha a drug dealer; so what business were they doing together?" Taib asked Oraro.

Akiwumi, however, asked the witness why he was escorting the drug convoys.

"I was given security and I was promised I would not be arrested or charged," Taib said.

He also said that he did what he did for the money.

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 May 2004
Source:   East African Standard, The (Kenya)
Copyright:   2004 The East African Standard
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1743
Author:   Athman Amran
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n737.a10.html


(21) NO MORE JAIL TERMS FOR DRUG POSSESSION    (Top)

Under a new law that came into effect this week, drug users can possess a greatly increased amount of an illegal substance -- for instance, 20 grams of marijuana or 1.5 grams of cocaine -- without the risk of being thrown in jail.

The law has been criticized by the Federal Anti-Drug Service, which says it hampers the battle against drugs, but praised by those who work to rehabilitate drug addicts, who predict more addicts will now seek help.

[snip]

Anyone caught in possession of these amounts or less cannot legally be detained, a spokeswoman for the Moscow branch of the Federal Anti-Drug Service said.  Instead, a report will be filed and the fine will be determined by a court.

This is a major change.  Under the old standards, someone caught with 0.1 grams of marijuana, for instance, could be punished by
incarceration.

Foreigners, even those with deep pockets, should still take the new law seriously, however.  Yelena Zhigayeva, a lawyer at the Moscow law firm Haarmann Hemmelrath & Partner, said that by law foreigners who violate Russian drug laws, even if it is only an administrative infraction, can be expelled from the country or denied re-entry.

[snip]

Lev Levinson, head of New Drug Policy, an advocacy group for drug law reform, was the coordinator of the group.  "This is a brave, humane law," Levinson said.  "Now that police will stop persecuting users, they can start focusing on real threats like large-scale drug trafficking."

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 May 2004
Source:   Moscow Times, The (Russia)
Copyright:   2004 The Moscow Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/903
Author:   Carl Schreck, Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n729.a01.html


(22) TURIA WILL TALK ABOUT CANNABIS REFORM    (Top)

Wellington:   Te Tai Hauauru MP Tariana Turia has left open the
possibility that a costly by-election in her electorate could be avoided, saying she is prepared to meet the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party (ALCP) about cannabis reform.

A by-election looked set to go ahead on Monday after the ALCP said it would stand unless Mrs Turia supported its aims.

[snip]

All the political parties represented in Parliament have said they will not stand candidates in the by-election, to be held on July 10.

Officials have said that if no-one else put their name forward, Mrs Turia would be declared elected.

However, ALCP leader and lawyer Michael Appleby said on Monday his party would stand in the by-election unless Mrs Turia backed the party's position of legalising cannabis use for those over 18.

Mrs Turia issued a statement yesterday which said she had always supported decriminalisation of cannabis use and would continue to advocate "cannabis reform".

However, she said she did not support legalising the drug.

As a former associate health minister with interests in drug policy, she was very concerned to address the harmful aspects of drug use.

"I have advocated for decriminalising, which means that you still have regulations around it."

[snip]

Mr Appleby said yesterday Mrs Turia's position on decriminalisation was on the right track.  "We're on the way. I'm delighted we've managed to extract that from her."

[snip]

Mr Appleby said use of cannabis among Maori was "quite a bit higher" than among non-Maori.

"The problem with prohibition is in fact affecting Maori people far more probably than the foreshore issue or a lot of other issues.

"We feel that we should be out there making sure that the whole problem of prohibition isn't swept under the carpet.  And if in fact it takes a by-election to focus on that, then so much the better."

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 May 2004
Source:   Otago Daily Times (New Zealand)
Copyright:   2004 Allied Press Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/925
Author:   Sue Eden, NZPA
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n748.a07.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

PRISONER ABUSE AND THE DRUG WAR - WHAT YOU CAN DO

A DrugSense Focus Alert

http://www.mapinc.org/alert/0291.html


BEYOND PROHIBITION: PHILLIPE LUCAS

Vancouver Island Compassion Society member Phillipe Lucas criticizes Canada's medical marijuana from Flin Flon Manitoba and why the model that Canada is following is only half-way to the way Canadians For Safe Access would like to see it.

http://www.pot-tv.net/archive/shows/pottvshowse-2684.html


POT TV NEWS SPECIAL ABU GHRAIB, USA

Abu Ghraib, USA Part 1

The following program contains scenes of police and prison guard brutality, profane language, full frontal male nudity and torture and humiliation.  Intended for mature audiences with strong stomachs only!

http://www.pot-tv.net/archive/shows/pottvshowse-2680.html


REAL REFORM 2004

Real Reform 2004 represents the advocates, activists, experts and Rockefeller survivors' families who have led the struggle to end New York's inhumane, ineffective and wasteful Rockefeller drug laws.

http://www.realreform2004.org/


AIRLINE PASSENGERS AT RISK FROM DEA DRUG STING SHIPMENTS

Smuggling Case at JFK Airport Reveals Pattern of Corruption, and Danger for Passengers

By Bill Conroy

Chapter 13 of a book published by Narco News

http://narconews.com/Issue33/article977.html


THE UPS AND DOWNS OF ECSTASY

The May 13, 2004 issue of Nature has a three-page news story and an editorial on MDMA/PTSD research, both of which are supportive of opening the door to MDMA psychotherapy research.  The article and editorial, and a lengthy document with comments/corrections by Rick Doblin, can be found on the MAPS website at:
http://www.maps.org/mdma/ under the entry for May 13, 2004.


PROMOTING PEACEFUL ALTERNATIVES TO THE WAR ON DRUGS

by Charles Thomas, executive director, Interfaith Drug Policy Initiative http://www.idpi.us/

from Fellowship magazine "a magazine of peacemaking published by the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR)"
May/June 2004 (volume 70, #5-6), "Restorative Justice"

http://www.idpi.us/May2004_FOR_magazine


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

Legalization Could Have Positive Repercussions

By Richard Bradford

Re: "What about the societal repercussions of legalizing drugs?" by Bill Cotterell (Capital Curmudgeon, May 6).

Cotterell conjures up a perverse view of what might happen if we legalize drugs, particularly marijuana.  Yet he manages to completely ignore the repercussions that a marijuana conviction has on a person, his or her family and society.

Not all individuals convicted of marijuana possession serve long prison sentences, but they may face probation and mandatory drug treatment, loss of driving privileges, loss of federal college financial aid, personal asset forfeiture, loss of certain welfare benefits such as food stamps, eviction from public housing or even loss of child custody.

Rather than drawing conclusions based on years of government propaganda and hysteria, we need to open a dialogue on this issue. Around the nation, communities are denouncing the traditional punitive approach to marijuana law enforcement.  Seattle and San Francisco have passed legislation relaxing penalties for responsible adult marijuana use at the local level.  Today, 11 states have passed laws that decriminalize the personal use of marijuana.

This means about 30 percent of the adult population lives under some form of decriminalization.  These states and cities removed criminal sanctions for personal amounts of marijuana, and studies show a significant savings in taxpayer dollars and police man-hours.

Richard Bradford

Date:   05/12/2004
Source:   Tallahassee Democrat (FL)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/444


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

If I were Contrarian-King of the United States

By Pete Guither

I have occasionally imagined how I would realistically change drug policy if I was President, or had some other poliitical power, and perhaps some day I'll share that with you.  However, today I decided to be different and imagined I was some kind of arbitrary King and decided to retaliate by being contrarian.

* DEA agents who investigate doctors for prescribing pain medication must have other DEA agents perform any medical procedures (like heart transplants and brain surgery) that are needed by the agents. After all, if DEA agents know so much about medicine...

* Putting a positive choice spin on drug testing, only those students not participating in extra-curricular activities can be drug tested, and only if there are extra-curricular options available and they still choose not to participate.  In a related area, felons on parole can avoid drug tests by getting involved in community service volunteer projects.  (actually, this one makes a little sense)

* Law enforcement officers who are part of no-knock drug task forces must publicly list their names and addresses.  Ordinary citizens are allowed to wander through their home between the hours of 11 pm and 4 am and look through their drawers.

* Officers wishing to search a car for drugs must get a search warrant from a judge specifying the make, year, color and VIN, along with specific descriptions of the particular drugs they expect to find.

* Law enforcement agencies wishing to keep proceeds from Asset Forfeitures must put up as bond an amount equal to the value of the assets seized.  If a judge rules for the property owner, the property owner gets his assets back plus the bond, making a nice profit for his trouble.

* School Principals who enforce zero-tolerance policies must get written permission from one of their students before taking an aspirin or any other medication (any time of day or night).

* Any laws passed that have criminal penalties are automatically infinitely retroactive for those who voted for (or signed) the law. This means, for example, that any Congressmen who vote for enhanced drug possession penalties would be immediately liable under that law for any drugs they took when they were young.

* The Drug Czar must wear a silly hat and a sign saying "I am a liar" whenever he goes out in public, and whenever he talks about drug statistics he must perform a leprechaun dance.

* All DEA paperwork must be printed on hemp paper.

* Inmates in federal prisons construct bongs and waterpipes, and these are sold through an online store run by the Justice Department, and administered by Tommy Chong.

* Smugglers who are caught are sent back to their home country with their drugs and told to try again.

* All law enforcement uniforms are made with material that smells just like marijuana to drug-sniffing dogs.

It's fun! Got any to add?

Pete Guither is the author of Drug WarRant - www.drugwarrant.com - a weblog at the front lines of the drug war.


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"One of the most dramatic advantages of learning to use plants in medicine is their relative lack of toxicity compared to isolated derivatives of plants.  This should be obvious. If you find something in nature that has a biological effect, that affects animals, and you attempt to concentrate that therapeutic power, you inevitably concentrate toxicity because they're one and the same thing." - Andrew Weil (for details, see
http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n752/a08.html )


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