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DrugSense Weekly
Sept. 26, 2003 #319


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (12/24/24)


* This Just In


(1) Switzerland: House Rejects Plans To Ease Cannabis Law
(2) 'Medical' Mike's Home Raided
(3) George Bush's Joint
(4) Lost Cause?

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) Council Expands Police Powers
(6) Ashcroft: Limit Plea Bargains
(7) Students Fire Complaints In U.C.F. President's Forum
(8) In Search of the 'Anti-Drug'

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (9-12)
(9) Justice Calls Mandatory Sentences 'Bad Policy'
(10) Judge Stepping Down From Drug Case
(11) Sentencing Laws May Increase Prisoners
(12) MBN Closes Training Site, Looks To Highway Patrol

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (13-16)
(13) Canadian Medical Marijuana Not Up To Intended Task, Supplier Says
(14) Cannabis Rally Held In Boston To Support Reform Of Drug Laws
(15) RX - A Small Dose Of Cannabis
(16) A Whiff Of Freedom

International News-

COMMENT: (17-20)
(17) Death Toll In Vigilante-Style Slays Now 125
(18) U.S. Drug-Spraying Plane Crashes In Colombia; Cause Probed
(19) Ecstasy Report 'Low-Quality': Minister
(20) Rape Drugs Criminal 'Weapons': Alliance MP

* Hot Off The 'Net


    The Boston Herald's Prejudiced Reporting  
    ONDCP "Steer Clear of Pot" Media Campaign  
    Two New Studies Show Effectiveness of Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign  
    Grandpa's Marijuana Handbook Video  
    Ecstasy and Amphetamines - Global Survey 2003  
    The Cannabis Crusades : Medical Marijuana and the Recall Election 
    Cultural Baggage Radio Show - Marc Emery 
    Show NPR : Killings at 'Rainbow Farm' Revisited 

* Letter Of The Week


    Treat Marijuana The Same Way Alcohol Is Treated Under Law  

* Feature Article


    Marijuana Does Not Cause Reckless Driving / Mitch Earleywine, Ph.D 

* Quote of the Week


    Edmund Burke 


THIS JUST IN     (Top)

(1) SWITZERLAND: HOUSE REJECTS PLANS TO EASE CANNABIS LAW     (Top)

Government plans to decriminalise dope smoking have been thrown out by the House of Representatives. 

The Senate had already approved legislation that would allow possession and production of cannabis for personal use, as well as limited trade in the drug. 

The bill will now have to go back to the Senate. 

The proposal, which would have left Switzerland with one of the most liberal policies on cannabis in Europe, has aroused passions on both sides of the debate. 

Luzi Stamm, a Swiss People's Party parliamentarian, told swissinfo that even if it makes it through parliament, Swiss voters should have the final decision on the matter. 

"This is an exception to most issues that come before parliament," he said. 

"It's a situation in which the population can judge better than most politicians."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 25 Sep 2003
Source:   Swissinfo / SRI (Switzerland Web)
Copyright:   2003 Swissinfo SRI Swiss Radio International
Website:   http://www.swissinfo.org/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2897
Author:   Jonathan Summerton, swissinfo
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/areas/Switzerland
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1461.a09.html


(2) 'MEDICAL' MIKE'S HOME RAIDED     (Top)

Talk about a buzzkill. 

County drug task force agents raided the Paradise home of a medical marijuana advocate Tuesday after receiving complaints from "Medi-cal" Mike Nelson's neighbors that he was providing marijuana for less-than-medical reasons. 

And even while the agents uprooted and confiscated 62 marijuana plants from Nelson's yard and garage, they left him with 18 bushy marijuana plants tall enough to be seen growing two feet above his fence. 

But that the drug agents didn't take all his "medicine" is little consolation for Nelson, who's 41. 

He's sick with active hepatitis C and often in pain from degenerative disk disease, and said that even the 18 large plants he's left with won't yield enough marijuana for him. 

"I smoke a lot of pot," he said, drawing out the vowels in 'a lot.' "I'm sick, and that's all that I can do."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 25 Sep 2003
Source:   Paradise Post (CA)
Copyright:   2003 Paradise Post
Website:   http://www.paradisepost.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3112
Author:   Laura Smith, Assistant managing editor
Image:   http://www.mapinc.org/images/MedicalMike.jpg
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1463.a05.html


(3) GEORGE BUSH'S JOINT     (Top)

Rebecca Schoenkopf Takes On The President's Drug War

Marijuana can be addictive.  Marijuana isn't great for learning or short-term memory.  Marijuana's not the best thing for children-the best things for children are fresh air, sunshine and love! And if you own a bong (or "water pipe," as the head shops insist upon calling them), the chances are good that you smoke way too much dope.  Nobody really needs a bong. 

Can we all stipulate to that?

The White House's Office of National Drug Control Policy wants us to stipulate to a little more: that marijuana is far more dangerous than it was when the Boomers smoked it (the Boomers, of course, can't refute this by admitting to smoking it still); that marijuana will turn our precious tots into dropouts who rob banks; that marijuana is, in fact, a scourge upon our youth.  To do this, they threw a party. Okay, it wasn't so much a party as a panel put on for the SoCal media, but I love panels, and the sandwiches were excellent. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 26 Sep 2003
Source:   Orange County Weekly (CA)
Copyright:   2003, O.C.  Weekly Media, Inc.
Website:   http://www.ocweekly.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/322
Author:   Rebecca Schoenkopf
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1464.a08.html


(4) LOST CAUSE?     (Top)

A Frontline Report From The War On Drugs; Ethan Nadelmann, Executive Director Of Drug Policy Alliance ; Interview

As executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance (drugpolicy.org), Ethan Nadelmann has been one of the most vocal critics of the federal war on drugs.  A former Princeton professor, he founded the alliance in 1994 with backing from billionaire George Soros.  Nadelmann spoke with writer Daniel Lazare. 

PLAYBOY - Are we fighting a lost cause?

NADELMANN - Not at all.  Surveys have shown that most Americans believe the drug war has failed.  More than two thirds support treatment rather than incarceration for nonviolent offenders.  Three fourths say medical marijuana should be legal and 41 percent say marijuana use should be treated as a health problem.  Lately, we've had good news. In Tulia, Texas, where one cop arrested 10 percent of the black population for allegedly dealing -- no drugs were ever introduced as evidence--a judge overturned the verdicts, and the cop is being prosecuted for perjury.  The Canadian parliament is calling for decriminalization of marijuana.  The mayor of Vancouver supports clean needle sites for addicts to slow the spread of HIV. 

PLAYBOY:   Two years ago you speculated that President Bush would
liberalize federal drug laws.  What happened?

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 01 Oct 2003
Source:   Playboy Magazine (US)
Copyright:   2003 Playboy Enterprises, Inc. 
Website:   http://www.playboy.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/343
Author:   Daniel Lazare
Cited:   Drug Policy Alliance http://www.drugpolicy.org
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?179 (Nadelmann, Ethan)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1461.a06.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW     (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-8)     (Top)

The city council of Bloomington, Illinois places great faith in the psychic ability of its police force.  Council members voted last week to approve a law designating certain areas as "drug-free zones." Police would have the authority to eject anyone they suspect of drug selling or buying from the zones, and to arrest those who don't cooperate.  And, speaking of graceless power grabs, Attorney General John Ashcroft is making one at the federal level.  He has ordered prosecutors to push for the harshest charges and to avoid making plea agreements. 

At least one place in the nation, people appear to be speaking out against increasingly oppressive drug laws.  Several students at the University of Central Florida have expressed their opposition to rules that can get students kicked off campus for possession of a small amount of drugs.  One wonders how they were impacted by the anti-drug education they received before going to college.  Probably not much, as indicated when the Christian Science Monitor analyzed the pitfalls of trying to turn kids against drugs in the classroom. 


(5) COUNCIL EXPANDS POLICE POWERS     (Top)

BLOOMINGTON -- People whom police officers think might be selling or buying drugs can be told to leave certain areas or face arrest, according to a measure passed Monday by the Bloomington City Council. 

The ordinance will allow Bloomington Police Chief Roger Aikin to designate certain parts of Bloomington as "drug-free zones."

Officers can then tell anyone they suspect of drug activity to leave the area.  People who refuse to leave or who return within three hours may be arrested. 

"If you identify an area in town ...  and we see people hanging out looking like they are selling drugs, we can make them leave," Aikin said. 

Aikin said he will use police-intelligence reports and arrest reports to select the areas, but he hasn't chosen any areas yet. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 24 Sep 2003
Source:   Pantagraph, The (IL)
Copyright:   2003 The Pantagraph
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/643
Author:   Karen Blatter, Pantagraph staff
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n1451/a06.html


(6) ASHCROFT: LIMIT PLEA BARGAINS     (Top)

New Policy Will Apply to Federal Prosecutors

WASHINGTON - Attorney General John Ashcroft is directing federal prosecutors to seek maximum charges and penalties in more criminal cases and to limit the use of plea bargains to get convictions. 

"Federal prosecutors must charge and pursue the most serious, readily provable offenses that are supported by the facts," Ashcroft said in a memo to U.S.  attorneys released yesterday. "Charges should not be filed simply to exert leverage to get a plea."

Plea bargains still would be permitted but would be more closely tied to defendants' actions, in particular a guarantee of cooperation in an ongoing investigation, the memo said.  Current guidelines give prosecutors far more flexibility in determining which charges to bring based on the facts of individual cases. 

Other cases in which plea bargains are to be used include those in which the possible maximum sentence is unaffected by the agreement, when the chances of conviction on original charges seem less likely as the case progresses, and on a case-by-case basis with written approval from a supervisor. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 23 Sep 2003
Source:   Richmond Times-Dispatch (VA)
Copyright:   2003 Richmond Newspapers Inc. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/365
Author:   Associated Press
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/ashcroft.htm (Ashcroft, John)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?199 (Mandatory Minimum Sentencing)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n1454/a03.html


(7) STUDENTS FIRE COMPLAINTS IN U.C.F. PRESIDENT'S FORUM     (Top)

The president of the University of Central Florida fielded questions Tuesday from sometimes-irate students complaining about drug policies, flags on campus and the university's involvement with defense contractors. 

[snip]

In past years, as few as two students showed up.  This year, more than 100 attended. 

Most complaints were about a new "zero tolerance" drug policy that kicks anyone off campus who is caught once with a small amount of drugs. 

UCF used to give school officials latitude to offer counseling or community service, letting students stay on campus unless it was a severe or drug-dealing offense.  Five students were told this summer that they could no longer live on campus. 

Hitt said he was unaware of the policy change, but other UCF officials said it sprung from complaints by students that there was too much drug use on campus. 

"It was kind of getting out of hand," Christi Hartzler, UCF's housing and resident life director, said after the forum.  One student has been kicked off campus so far this fall, she said. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 17 Sep 2003
Source:   Orlando Sentinel (FL)
Copyright:   2003 Orlando Sentinel
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/325
Author:   David Damron, Sentinel Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n1444/a05.html


(8) IN SEARCH OF THE 'ANTI-DRUG'     (Top)

More money is being pumped into drug education than ever.  Yet the image of drugs continues to be one of glamour rather than danger.  As teen drug use holds steady, this much is clear: No one seems to know just what to teach kids about drugs - or how, or when. 

NEW YORK - When George Bush delivered his State of the Union address last January, he was quick to proclaim his administration's faith in drug education.  "We are fighting illegal drugs," the president told a roomful of applauding legislators, "by cutting off supplies and reducing demand through antidrug education programs."

In fact, the number of experts who still embrace the "cutting off supplies" approach to the war on drugs is an ever-increasing minority.  But at the same time interest in drug education as a means of battling illegal drug use remains strong.  For the past decade, experts and politicians across the political spectrum have been stepping up the argument that education, rather than tough drug laws and border control, will be the most effective means of turning teen drug use in America on its head. 

A whole lot, then, is riding on the success of existing drug education programs, and the Bush administration knows it.  Among the provisions of this year's National Drug Control Strategy: $170 million earmarked for the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign and $694 million for the Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Program. 

And yet, during a summer rife with the results of studies on drugs, anti-drug campaigns, and drug prevention, it became increasingly clear that no one seems to know just what to teach, or how, or when.  A few scenarios show that some of the methods adults use to push kids away from drugs may actually be drawing them nearer. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 23 Sep 2003
Source:   Christian Science Monitor (US)
Copyright:   2003 The Christian Science Publishing Society
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/83
Author:   Elizabeth Armstrong
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n1443/a10.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (9-12)     (Top)

Another U.S.  Supreme Court justice is speaking out against mandatory minimum sentences.  This time it's Stephen Breyer, making his comments only a few months after Justice Kennedy expressed similar concerns.  Of course, some judges are happy to exceed minimums, but one from Mississippi even exceeded the maximum sentence in a drug case.  The judge withdrew from the case after it was revealed that he had discussed the case with a narcotics agent without notifying defense attorneys. 

Mandatory minimums will wreak additional havoc on an already cash-strapped state prison system in South Carolina.  As cuts are being made in the prison budget, the number of prisoners is expected to increase dramatically in coming years.  And, Frank Melton, Missouri's quixotic drug czar is at it again.  This week's move seems admirable - he's closing down a two-year old training facility for narcs.  At the very least, he offered some candor, describing the facility as a "waste of money."


(9) JUSTICE CALLS MANDATORY SENTENCES 'BAD POLICY'     (Top)

Mandatory minimum sentences passed by Congress are "bad policy," Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer said yesterday. 

Breyer, who had considerable influence on fashioning federal sentencing guidelines as a member of the U.S.  Sentencing Commission in the 1980s, said flexibility was needed in sentencing. 

"There has to be oil in the gears.  . . .There has to be room for the unusual or the exceptional case," he said. 

Breyer was speaking to a crowd of about 550 at the John F.  Kennedy Library and Museum. 

Breyer said Congress had passed a number of statutes where "there is no room for flexibility on the downside."

"That is not a helpful thing to do," he said.  "It's not going to advance the cause of law enforcement in my opinion, and it's going to set back the cause of fairness in sentencing."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 22 Sep 2003
Source:   Boston Globe (MA)
Copyright:   2003 Globe Newspaper Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/52
Author:   Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n1438/a04.html


(10) JUDGE STEPPING DOWN FROM DRUG CASE     (Top)

Pike County Circuit Judge Mike Smith has announced he is stepping down from hearing a drug case in which he'd been accused of violating judicial rules. 

The judge signed an order Monday, citing a Sunday article in The Clarion-Ledger and saying he was stepping down to "avoid the appearance of impropriety."

The article detailed accusations the judge had violated judicial rules by talking with a narcotics agent about the case outside the presence of the defense, then sentencing the defendant to 20 years instead of a plea-bargained eight. 

Judicial rules bar such "ex parte" communications - communications with a party without other parties being present.  But the judge defended his conversation regarding Ricky Ramsey, who pleaded guilty to sale of cocaine: "I have a duty to inquire about the history and character of a defendant prior to sentencing."

In Pike County Circuit Court documents, Ramsey's attorney, Joseph A.  Fernald Jr.  of Brookhaven, suggested Smith violated judicial rules by having ex parte communications with a Mississippi Bureau of Narcotics agent. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 24 Sep 2003
Source:   Clarion-Ledger, The (MS)
Copyright:   2003 The Clarion-Ledger
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/805
Author:   Jerry Mitchell
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n1452/a07.html


(11) SENTENCING LAWS MAY INCREASE PRISONERS     (Top)

Charleston, S.C.  (AP) -The state's prisons may soon be housing more inmates because of mandatory sentencing laws, and the agency plans to ask lawmakers for about $50 million more next year to handle the increasing numbers, according to records from a prison reform task force. 

Corrections Department Director Jon Ozmint told members of the task force his agency needs the extra funds to operate new facilities, raise correction officers' pay and provide additional substance abuse treatment, The Greenville News reported. 

The agency has been one of the hardest hit by the budget shortfall -- cutting programs, education and hundreds of workers in recent years due to budget cuts. 

The agency has had its budget cut by $51 million in the past three years, ran a $28 million deficit during the last fiscal year and is projected to run nearly $12 million in the red this year. 

The new request might be hard to fund, one task force member said. 

"As a practical matter, budget projections being very dismal and being similar to last year, significant increases for any agency are going to be very difficult," House Speaker David Wilkins, R-Greenville, said. 

The state has 24,290 inmates in 29 prisons, almost 1,000 over its capacity, records show.  Prison officials project almost 31,000 inmates in 2007, when "truth-in-sentencing" and other laws reduce the number of inmates released. 

While the inmate population has grown in recent years, the staff has been cut.  Since 2000, the agency has lost 12 percent of its security staff and 24 percent of its other employees due to the state's budget problems. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 23 Sep 2003
Source:   Post and Courier, The (Charleston, SC)
Copyright:   2003 Evening Post Publishing Co. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/567
Author:   Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n1443/a09.html


(12) MBN CLOSES TRAINING SITE, LOOKS TO HIGHWAY PATROL     (Top)

Director of bureau says 2-year-old academy a waste of money

The Mississippi Bureau of Narcotics has closed its training academy and is now sending new recruits to the Highway Patrol training school, MBN Director Frank Melton said. 

Melton, who has led the bureau since December, told legislators Wednesday it was a waste of money for the bureau to have its own academy, which opened two years ago. 

He said the last class to go through the MBN school was all white. 

"That was not acceptable," Melton said. 

He said three MBN agents - two white and one black - are now going through training at the Highway Patrol academy. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 18 Sep 2003
Source:   Clarion-Ledger, The (MS)
Copyright:   2003 The Clarion-Ledger
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/805
Author:   Emily Wagster Pettus
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n1411/a03.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (13-16)     (Top)

Even as Health Canada continues to defend its weak and potentially dangerous supply of govt.  grown cannabis, Prairie Plant Systems director Brent Zettl admits that there are still problems with his pot, citing that he had hoped to get feedback from clinical trials before shipping the product to legal medicinal users.  Since Canada's only federally sponsored clinical trial is meant to evaluate the effectiveness of cannabis on mitigating pain, not to determine if Zettl's cannabis is up to snuff, Canadians are left a bit concerned and confused over what is quickly evolving into "shwag-gate". 

Our second story looks at last weekends 14th Annual Boston Freedom Festival.  This cannabis legalization event attracted almost 50,000 people to Boston Common on Saturday, resulting in a totally unacceptable 45 arrests.  Democratic presidential hopeful Dennis Kucinich was amongst the many honored speakers who called for an end to the war on responsible cannabis use. 

Our third story this week is a comprehensive and up-to-date examination of international policy developments regarding medicinal cannabis use, cultivation and distribution from a respected Indian Business review.  Don't miss this well-written and researched article!

And lastly, with Canada's federal cannabis law crumbling one province at a time, it was inevitable that cannabis "smoke-easy's" would follow.  This article looks at this emerging phenomenon by visiting one such joint in Toronto.  I wish them luck; just don't smoke the government grass!


(13) CANADIAN MEDICAL MARIJUANA NOT UP TO INTENDED TASK, SUPPLIER     (Top)SAYS

The Health Canada marijuana that's getting bad reviews from some patients was not tested by users and could be improved, says the grower. 

"The individuals who tried this product are the first humans ever to use it," Brent Zettl of Saskatoon's Prairie Plant Systems said Thursday.  "This is a very early-stage product... We haven't hit the mark yet on this medicine."

Zettl, whose company grows government marijuana on contract in Flin Flon, was responding to complaints this week from patients who called the dope weak, disgusting and not fit for human consumption. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 19 Sep 2003
Source:   Halifax Herald (CN NS)
Copyright:   2003 The Halifax Herald Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/180
Author:   Dean Beeby, Canadian Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1421.a01.html


(14) CANNABIS RALLY HELD IN BOSTON TO SUPPORT REFORM OF DRUG LAWS     (Top)

Thousands of pot smokers and marijuana supporters rallied for support of marijuana legalization on Boston Common Saturday at the 14th annual Freedom Festival. 

Forty-five people were arrested according to published reports, all for marijuana possession and distribution.  A fair number of people did not seem to mind the presence of law enforcement, as droves of men, women, and some children found seats on the lawn to enjoy the sights, music, beautiful weather, and in some cases a hit of pot smoke from a tobacco pipe. 

[snip]

There was a large amount of campaigners for Congressman Dennis Kucinich (D-Ohio), a candidate for President in 2004.  The congressman does not support the prohibition of marijuana. 

[snip]

"According to a Human Rights Watch report based on FBI statistics, blacks were arrested on drug charges at nearly five times the rate of whites.  Drug use is consistent across racial and socioeconomic lines - yet in the state of New York, for example, 94 percent of incarcerated drug offenders are Latino or African-American, mostly from poor communities," said Kucinich, whose message was already being felt among the thousands of marijuana supporters. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 22 Sep 2003
Source:   Massachusetts Daily Collegian (MA Edu)
Copyright:   2003 Daily Collegian
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1401
Author:   Dan O'Brien
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Note:   Publication of University of Massachusetts
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1433.a07.html


(15) RX - A SMALL DOSE OF CANNABIS     (Top)

First-time visitors to The Netherlands are surprised to note sharply-pointed cannabis-leaf symbols at coffee-houses and pubs; places often frequented by people lighting up or eating hash omelettes and drinking hash tea. 

The Dutch have a laissez-faire attitude to cannabis.  Holland ignores personal possession of up to 30 grams of such substances as marijuana (the dried flower, or "ganja"), hashish (the dried resin, or "charas") and bhang (the dried leaf). 

When the EU opened internal borders, Holland started receiving weekend "potfans" from France, Belgium and Germany.  In effect, Dutch liberality led to the Eurozone easing its stance vis-a-vis soft drugs, though users from other nations risk punishment. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 18 Sep 2003
Source:   Business Standard (India)
Copyright:   2003, Business Standard Ltd. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3082
Author:   Devangshu Datta
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1421.a04.html


(16) A WHIFF OF FREEDOM     (Top)

After Canada's Pot Laws Ended Up In Limbo, Those Who Like To Indulge Emerged From Hiding

The Hot Box Cafe is nestled quietly among butcher shops and vintage clothing stores in Kensington Market and, like most cafes, it's a place for meeting friends, talking philosophy and getting a fix. 

But while caffeine is readily available here, the substance of choice is a little more chill: weed, pot, marijuana, grass, herb.  Call it what you will, people are smoking it, sharing joints with people they've never met before. 

[snip]

Hit the Hot Box any afternoon at around 4:20, the international hour of herb, and you'll find it hard to score one of the 40 or so seats in the garden out back.  It's strictly BYOW -- bring your own weed. The Hot Box makes its money selling sandwiches and fruit smoothies, not drugs, since selling marijuana is still against the law in Canada.  The "no dealing" rule is enforced by staff and faithful customers who don't want to see the place close down because of legal trouble. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 20 Sep 2003
Source:   Toronto Star (CN ON)
Copyright:   2003 The Toronto Star
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/456
Author:   Daphne Gordon
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mjcn.htm (Cannabis - Canada)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1436.a01.html


International News


COMMENT: (17-20)     (Top)

Near General Santos City, Philippines, reports continue to tell of "death squads" performing "drug-related summary executions." Government officials ask the Philippine people not to worry.  "All those killed were included in the watchlist of suspected drug pushers," assured Superintendent Efren Alcuizar, the chief of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency.  While brushing aside details of due process and side-stepping the matter of how "vigilantes" might obtain a "watchlist of suspected drug pushers" in the first place, city officials were said to "remain groping in the dark" as to the executioners' identities.  As for Thailand, we won't hold our breath waiting for drug-user killing and police quota-filling "death squads" to be brought to justice in the Philippines, either. 

Another US-taxpayer purchased "drug-spraying" plane was made a smoking wreckage in Colombia last week, as officials scramble to determine if rebels shot the plane down.  Previous US-supplied plant-poison spraying planes have been shot down in Colombia while on spraying missions.  "We're not discarding any possibility yet," explained one Colombian military official. 

Australian anti-drugs bureaucrats were agitated last week when the United Nations released a report naming Australia as a world leader in the abuse of MDMA and methamphetamines.  Australian Justice Minister Chris Ellison denounced the UN figures as disappointing, and questioned the "the quality of Australia's data used in the report." The UN report, the first global survey of "designer drugs," claims worldwide trafficking in "amphetamine-type substances" (meth and MDMA) takes in some $65 billion dollars annually. 

A Canadian politician, proving once again last week that grandstanding against "drugs" always makes for good press, denounced "date-rape drugs," urging they be classified as "weapons" under Canadian Criminal Code. 

Valiantly ignoring the complete failure of drug prohibition in prohibiting anything, B.C.  Alliance MP James Moore campaigned to get GHB and Rohypnol classified as weapons, explaining that making punishment more severe will prevent men from so attacking women.  However, in his efforts to rachet up drug possession penalties, the campaigning MP did not mention the traditional "date-rape drug," alcohol. 


(17) DEATH TOLL IN VIGILANTE-STYLE SLAYS NOW 125     (Top)

* Two Suspected Gunmen Also Slain Last Year

ONE hundred twenty five persons have already been killed in drug-related summary executions since November 2001, according to a top official of a government anti-drug agency in General Santos City. 

And what is alarming, the figure continues to rise. 

Supt.  Efren Alcuizar, chief of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) in Central Mindanao, told reporters all those killed were included in the watchlist of suspected drug pushers. 

He, however, quickly denied PDEA had something to do with the unabated summary killings of suspected drug pushers in the city. 

Local authorities remain groping in the dark as to the real identities of the motorcycle-riding men responsible for such vigilante-style killings. 

[snip]

Police claimed the victim was involved in illegal drug trade and was, in fact, included in their drug watch list. 

The following day, armed men believed to be members of an anti-drug vigilante group shot dead Suerto along Devera Street in Barangay Lagao. 

Police said the suspects left a note on his chest indicating the victim was a member of an "akyat-bahay" (porch climbers) gang. 

But sources from PDEA said Suerto was also in their drug watch list. 

[snip]

Mayor Pedro Acharon Jr., however, denied the existence of an anti-drug vigilante group in the city. 

[snip]

Residents here, however, believe the vigilante group preying on suspected drug pushers and users here is the

city's version of Davao's notorious death squad. 

Pubdate:   Thu, 18 Sep 2003
Source:   Sunstar General Santos (Philippines)
Copyright:   2003, Sunstar
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2450
Author:   Aquiles Z.  Zonio
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/area/Philippines
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1447.a09.html


(18) U.S. DRUG-SPRAYING PLANE CRASHES IN COLOMBIA; CAUSE PROBED     (Top)

BOGOTA (AP)--A U.S.  drug-spraying plane crashed Sunday in northeast Colombia, the army said.  Authorities were investigating whether the crash was an accident, or if rebels operating in the area shot the plane down. 

"We're not discarding any possibility yet," army Gen.  Jairo Duvan Pineda told RCN Television.  "What we do know is there is very bad weather in the area."

The pilot, who is from Costa Rica, hasn't been found
yet. 

Rebels of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia,

or FARC, are fighting the army, another rebel group and outlawed paramilitary fighters for control of the area, called Catatumbo, which is filled with cocaine-producing coca. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 21 Sep 2003
Source:   Associated Press (Wire)
Copyright:   2003 Associated Press
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/27
Author:   Associated Press
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm
(Cocaine)
Bookmark:  
http://www.mapinc.org/topic/Plan+Colombia
Continues:  
http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1439.a02.html


(19) ECSTASY REPORT 'LOW-QUALITY': MINISTER     (Top)

AUSTRALIA has disputed a United Nations finding that it was a world leader in ecstasy abuse and had the second highest levels of methamphetamine abuse. 

The UN claim was stated in a first-ever global survey of so-called "designer drugs," which noted sharp rises worldwide in the use of synthetic stimulants like ecstasy and amphetamines. 

Justice Minister Chris Ellison called the UN claim

questionable and said it was based on low-quality data. 

"It is disappointing that the quality of Australia's data used in the report has been subject to inaccurate comparisons with countries that have significant differences in data collection and, in some cases, high incidences of under reporting," he said. 

[snip]

The UN report found trafficking in amphetamine-type substances has become a US$65 billion dollar a year business, with profits averaging 3000 to 4000 percent. 

Seizures of designer drugs soared in the decade from 1990/1991 to 2000/2001 from four to 40 tonnes. 

"ATS manufacture and abuse are spreading.  In southeast Asia, for example, the problem has turned into an alarming epidemic," said the UN report, released in Rome yesterday as a clarion call against the major rise in synthetic stimulants observed worldwide. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 25 Sep 2003
Source:   Australian, The (Australia)
Copyright:   2003 News Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/35
Author:   Australian Associated Press
Cited:   http://www.unodc.org/pdf/publications/report_ats_2003-09-23_1.pdf
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1453.a09.html


(20) RAPE DRUGS CRIMINAL 'WEAPONS': ALLIANCE MP     (Top)

A Canadian Alliance MP paid a visit to Carleton University yesterday to launch a two-week nationwide campaign to have date-rape drugs classified as weapons under the Criminal Code. 

"Date rape drugs are weapons used against women," said James Moore, an MP from B.C.'s Lower Mainland. 

The 27-year-old politician is trying to gather support for his private member's motion to have drugs such as GHB and Rohypnol legally classified as weapons.  By making the punishment more severe, the "cowardly" men who use these drugs to attack women might be dissuaded

from doing so, said Moore.  "Canadians are concerned about date-rape drugs.  They are concerned about sexual assault," he said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 24 Sep 2003
Source:   Ottawa Sun (CN ON)
Copyright:   2003, Canoe Limited Partnership
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/329
Author:   Laura Czekaj
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n1455.a07.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET     (Top)

THE BOSTON HERALD'S PREJUDICED REPORTING

A DrugSense Focus Alert. 

http://www.mapinc.org/alert/0277.html


ONDCP "STEER CLEAR OF POT" MEDIA CAMPAIGN

The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign has partnered with GEICO, the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) and other driving-safety leaders to develop the following resources to help you educate your community about the dangers of driving under the influence of marijuana. 

http://www.mediacampaign.org/steerclear/


TWO NEW STUDIES SHOW EFFECTIVENESS OF YOUTH ANTI-DRUG MEDIA CAMPAIGN

Findings demonstrate "groundbreaking evidence" that campaign affects youth attitudes and beliefs about drugs

http://www.mediacampaign.org/newsroom/press03/092403.html

See also: How to Launch a Nationwide Drug Menace

http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/Library/studies/cu/cu44.htm


GRANDPA'S MARIJUANA HANDBOOK

Based on the bestseller, Evan Keliher's Grandpa's Marijuana Handbook, this video was created to encourage medicinal marijuana use.  By interviewing Grandpa (Evan, a 30 year toker), and reenactments, this video captures the essence of marijuana. 

http://www.pot-tv.net/archive/shows/pottvshowse-2203.html


ECSTASY AND AMPHETAMINES - GLOBAL SURVEY 2003

United Nations Drug Report "Disappointing" Say Critics

Press Release from the Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics

posted at DrugWar.com, September 26, 2003

http://www.drugwar.com/boirexspeed.shtm


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Guest:   Marc Emery, Publisher Cannabis Culture Magazine

Marc just finished a tour of the 10 major cities of Canada, smoking pot in front of each police station. 

Audio:   http://cultural-baggage.com/ramtorm/toemery.ram

Next:   Tuesday, 9/30/03, 6:30 PM CDT

Dr.  Rick Doblin, President of MAPS

Rick Doblin, PhD, is president of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies and Publisher of their quarterly magazine. 


THE CANNABIS CRUSADES : MEDICAL MARIJUANA AND THE RECALL ELECTION

Ed Rosenthal, San Francisco Chronicle, Friday, September 26, 2003

http://mapinc.org/sfgate/chronicle/archive/2003/09/26/ED21307.DTL


NPR : KILLINGS AT 'RAINBOW FARM' REVISITED

Saturday, Saturday , September 20, 2003

In early September 2001, after a standoff with local authorities, government sharpshooters killed two men at a Michigan campground that offered a haven for alternative lifestyles. 

http://www.npr.org/rundowns/segment.php?wfId=1437385

http://cultural-baggage.com/kpft.htm


LETTER OF THE WEEK     (Top)

Treat Marijuana The Same Way Alcohol Is Treated Under Law

By Steven S.  Epstein Esq

To the editor:

The revenue crisis at the federal, state and municipal levels grows more pressing each day.  Persons who benefit from government programs do not want to see those programs reduced.  Taxpayers who do not benefit from those programs do not want to pay more taxes to pay for all the programs.  There is, however, one group that wants to be taxed: the marijuana users. 

Most marijuana users are productive, responsible citizens, that except for their use of marijuana are otherwise law-abiding citizens. 

This past fall over 54 percent of the voters in the 1st, 2nd and 18th Essex districts favored making possession of marijuana a civil violation, as we did last century for speeding.  The question also proposed that if the violator is under 18, the police would be required to hold them until released to a parent or legal guardian or brought before a judge. 

Legislation implementing this policy, and a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $500 for the first violation and doubling the range for a second or subsequent violation, was at my request filed by Barbara L'Italien and Bruce Tarr.  One version proposes splitting the fine between the state and the municipality in which the violation occurred. 

This is not a radical change in how marijuana possession cases are actually handled by the courts in Massachusetts.  The revoking of the power of the police to arrest an adult for possessing marijuana effectively increases the police budget of the state and municipalities an estimated $24 million, by freeing officers from the paperwork and court time now required when they make an arrest.  The splitting of the fine will raise a modest amount of revenue and discourage officers from seizing the marijuana and letting the violator go with a verbal warning as sometimes happens. 

What appears radical, yet I think the best policy, now favored by 41 percent of Americans according to a recent poll, is to treat marijuana the same way we treat alcohol: regulate it, tax it, and only make it illegal for children.  Such a policy would effectively increase the criminal justice budget of the state $120.6 million per year and would yield an estimated $16.9 million in income and sales tax revenue. 

Steven S.  Epstein, ESQ. A founder and officer of the Massachusetts Cannabis Reform Coalition, Georgetown

Date:   09/19/2003
Source:   Daily News of Newburyport (MA)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/693


FEATURE ARTICLE     (Top)

MARIJUANA DOES NOT CAUSE RECKLESS DRIVING

by Mitch Earleywine, Ph.D. 

The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) and certain Wisconsin legislators have launched a new crusade against "drugged driving," with a heavy emphasis on marijuana.  This crusade is largely based on scientific misinformation, and it could lead to the enactment of bad laws. 

ONDCP has several slick television commercials on the subject.  One shows dramatic auto accidents and two crash test dummies passing a joint while a serious voice says, "In a recent study, one in three reckless drivers tested positive for marijuana." Note the careful phrasing.  The idea is to make viewers think that marijuana caused the reckless driving, without really saying that it did. 

Why would ONDCP be so coy? The answer lies in the actual data regarding marijuana's effects on driving,

I study the effects of drugs and teach classes in the science of illicit substances, so I know this field.  The plain fact is that marijuana does not cause reckless driving.  Large studies of accidents show that drivers who test positive for marijuana (and ONLY marijuana -- i.e., people who haven't also been drinking or taking other intoxicating drugs) cause fewer crashes than people who haven't had any drugs at all. 

That's right, people "high" on marijuana cause fewer crashes than those who are completely sober.  The findings seemed impossible to explain.  It was a puzzle that made no sense.

A bright and talented researcher in the Netherlands named Robbe recently solved that puzzle.  He got experienced marijuana users stoned and had them drive around the streets of Holland.  But these guys were no dummies.  They drove slower, increased the distance between their cars and the cars in front of them, and never tried to pass other cars.  Folks who smoked a placebo (a non-intoxicating substance made to look and smell like marijuana) drove as they usually did.  Alcohol, alone or in combination with marijuana, wrecked driving completely. 

Robbe's results helped explain the accident studies.  People who used marijuana and only marijuana were compensating for the drug's effects by driving more carefully.  Nobody should drive high, but we can all take a lesson from these people who did: slow down, leave space between your car and the next, and don't try to pass.  Unlike alcohol, which makes people behave recklessly, marijuana users tend to be aware that they are impaired and compensate with some success. 

But what about the ONDCP's claim that one in three reckless drivers tested positive for marijuana?

It's not quite a lie, but it's deliberately misleading.  The Drug Czar's no dummy.  He wants to scare people, and he knows the complete facts won't do it.  Instead he throws out scary but incomplete and misleading statistics -- and hopes people won't question them.  Yes, one in three reckless drivers tested positive for marijuana in a urine screen, but we don't know how many of them had alcohol, antihistamines, cocaine, or any number of other drugs in their systems. 

Legislators need to ask for the complete facts behind the scare stories before they start passing new laws based on misinformation. 

There are cheaper, easier ways to get impaired drivers off the road.  Roadside sobriety tests are reliable, inexpensive, and valid indicators of impaired driving.  Law-enforcement officers can learn to administer these tests quickly and easily.  Unlike expensive blood tests, which can only identify a few drugs, roadside sobriety tests can detect any kind of drug impairment that might hurt driving.  People who've had too many antihistamines can't drive well.  Roadside sobriety tests would keep them off the road.  A blood test would let them drive on by. 

Don't be a dummy.  Insist on roadside sobriety tests instead of expensive, misleading blood tests. 

Mitch Earleywine, Ph.D., is an associate professor of psychology at the University of Southern California and author of "Understanding Marijuana" (Oxford University Press, 2002). 


QUOTE OF THE WEEK     (Top)

"The true danger is, when liberty is nibbled away, for expedients, and by parts." - Edmund Burke


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