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DrugSense Weekly
February 7, 2003 #287

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Table of Contents

* Breaking News (12/21/24)


* This Just In


(1) Medical Marijuana: Blind Injustice
(2) Study: Girls At Higher Risk Than Boys For Substance Addiction
(3) UK: Zero Tolerance May Mask Drug Usage
(4) Lawmaker Pushes Medical Marijuana Bill For 3rd Time

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-10)
(5) White House Report Stings Drug Agency on Abilities
(6) Editorial: Misguided Marijuana War
(7) Jurors Who Convicted Marijuana Grower Seek New Trial
(8) A Peek Behind The Rosenthal Grand Jury Veil: Manipulation Rampant
(9) Feel Like Dancing?
(10) City Judge Sues Mayor Of Baker

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (11-14)
(11) Pair In Fake-Drug Scandal Also Worked Federal Cases
(12) A Climate Of Fear, Mistrust
(13) Eight Are Arrested In Drug Raid At Everett Alderman's Bar
(14) Private Prison Use Poses Risk To State, Expert Says

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (15-19)
(15) Jury Finds California Marijuana Guru Guilty
(16) U.S. Pot Activist To Get His Drugs Back
(17) School Project On Pot Gets Ok
(18) Cannabis Economy Brings In UKP 11Bn In Britain
(19) Everybody's High

International News-

COMMENT: (20-25)
(20) Warning On 'Secret Killings'
(21) Rogue Thai Police Apt To Shoot First In Drug War
(22) Army To Turn More Camps Into Rehabilitation Centres
(23) Dealers Will Have To Run Forever, Says Pm
(24) Convicted Drug Dealers To Be Executed Soon
(25) Social Costs Of Smoking Are Triple Those Of Illicit Drugs

* Hot Off The 'Net


    Rhetorical Question / Bryan Brickner
    Reported Treatment Admissions for Marijuana Use
    Transcendent Laws of the Heart / Jay R. Cavanaugh
    Chicago Tribune Flip-Flops on DARE Criticism
    General Ashcroft wants YOU!
    The Case for Cheryl Miller: Medical Marijuana Necessity
    Legal Marijuana Grower Convicted by Overiding Federal Law

* Letter Of The Week


    State Should Just Say Not To Drug Testing / By Alexandra Cox

* Letter Writer Of The Month - January


    Chris Buors

* Feature Article


    The DEA: Results Not Demonstrated - Or Are They? / By Stephen Young

* Quote of the Week


    Carl Sagan


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) MEDICAL MARIJUANA: BLIND INJUSTICE    (Top)

Judge's Instructions and Withholding of Critical Facts Led Jurors to Convict Grower

Last week, I did something so profoundly wrong that it will haunt me for the rest of my life.  I helped send a man to prison who does not belong there.

As jurors, we followed the law exactly as it was explained to us by Judge Charles Breyer.  We played our part in the criminal justice system precisely as instructed.  But the verdict we reached -- the only verdict those instructions allowed us to reach -- was wrong.  It was cruel, inhumane and unjust.

As a result, Ed Rosenthal will spend years in federal prison, separated from his wife and daughter, for doing nothing more than trying to help the sick.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 06 Feb 2003
Source:   San Jose Mercury News (CA)
Copyright:   2003 San Jose Mercury News
Website:   http://www.bayarea.com/mld/mercurynews
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/390
Author:   Marney Craig
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Ed+Rosenthal
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n194.a02.html


(2) STUDY: GIRLS AT HIGHER RISK THAN BOYS FOR SUBSTANCE ADDICTION    (Top)

National Center's Chief Suggests End To Unisex Approach To Treatment

WASHINGTON (AP) - Girls and young women get hooked on cigarettes, alcohol and drugs more quickly and for different reasons than boys and should receive specialized treatment, according to a study released Wednesday.

Teenage girls often begin smoking and drinking to relieve stress or alleviate depression, and boys do it for thrills or heightened social status, according to the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University.

Girls "get hooked faster, they get hooked using lesser amounts of alcohol and drugs and cocaine, and they suffer the consequences faster and more severely," said Joseph Califano, chairman of the center.

He said prevention and treatment centers need to design programs to deal with the risk factors leading to female substance abuse.

"With some exceptions, the substance abuse prevention programs have really been designed with a unisex, one-size-fits-both-sexes mentality," said Mr.  Califano, who served as Health and Human Services secretary under President Jimmy Carter.  "We now know that girls are different than boys - let's recognize it, and let's help them."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 06 Feb 2003
Source:   Dallas Morning News (TX)
Copyright:   2003 The Associated Press
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.dallasnews.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/117
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n197.a04.html


(3) UK: ZERO TOLERANCE MAY MASK DRUG USAGE    (Top)

ZERO tolerance drug policies used by schools may be counter-productive because pupils simply conceal their drug problems, according to a Home Office report.  A study of the drug abuse habits of 300 young offenders concluded that low or zero tolerance strategies in schools "may not be helpful" for the youngsters.  "It encourages children to conceal rather than deal with their drug use and can lead to the exclusion of those caught," the report, published yesterday, said.  "They are not necessarily those who use drugs most and not the only users in school."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 04 Feb 2003
Source:   Times, The (UK)
Copyright:   2003 Times Newspapers Ltd
Website:   http://www.the-times.co.uk/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/454
Author:   Richard Ford, Home Correspondent
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n193.a09.html


(4) LAWMAKER PUSHES MEDICAL MARIJUANA BILL FOR 3RD TIME    (Top)

HARTFORD, Conn.  - A state lawmaker on Thursday announced for the third time in as many years a plan to legalize marijuana for medical purposes.

Legislation introduced by Rep.  James W. Abrams, D-Meriden, would allow doctors to give patients certificates authorizing the use of marijuana to relieve pain and other symptoms.

Connecticut passed one of the nation's first medical marijuana laws in 1981, allowing doctors to prescribe the drug.  Doctors, fearing prosecution, have refused to prescribe the drug because federal law banning the drug overrides state law.

The legislation sponsored by Abrams and three other state representatives would shift the responsibility from doctors to patients, Abrams said at a Capitol news conference.  A certificate would give patients a defense against state prosecution, but not federal action.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 06 Feb 2003
Source:   Stamford Advocate, The (CT)
Copyright:   2003 Southern Connecticut Newspaper, Inc.
Website:   http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1522
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n194.a05.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-10)    (Top)

The DEA was hit with a devastating review from the White House Office of Management and Budget this week.  However, instead of seeing its budget slashed, the DEA will be punished with a modest increase this year.  The New York Times picked up the story on the DEA's bad rating, making the newspaper of record a bastion for drug war criticism in recent days.  The Times also gave a fair amount of space to the show trial of ganja guru Ed Rosenthal, including a scathing editorial condemning the federal war on medical marijuana. And, the Times covered the backlash by jurors in Rosenthal's case. Some jurors said they felt manipulated by the process and have called for a new trial.  They would also likely be shocked by journalist Dan Forbes's latest report on how the grand jury in the case was manipulated by prosecutors.

The draconian Rave Act, which would harshly punish club owners and party organizers who don't make their events completely drug-free, has resurfaced with a new name after failing to find support last year.  Finally, in a bizarre case out of Louisiana, a city mayor is withholding the paycheck of a local judge until the judge submits to a drug test.  The judge is suing the mayor.


(5) WHITE HOUSE REPORT STINGS DRUG AGENCY ON ABILITIES    (Top)

WASHINGTON - In an unusually harsh critique of an agency with a strong global reputation, the White House has questioned the ability of the Drug Enforcement Administration to stem the flow of narcotics and is threatening to give the agency its smallest budget increase in 15 years.

The agency "is unable to demonstrate progress in reducing the availability of illegal drugs in the United States," the Office of Management and Budget wrote in an assessment released this week as part of the budget plan.  The agency lacks clear long-term strategies and goals, its managers are not held accountable for problems, and its financial controls do not comply with federal standards, the review found.

The findings raise uncertainties for the agency at a time when Washington expects it to enlarge its antidrug role.  That is because the F.B.I.  is moving 400 agents off drug cases to terrorism, and the drug agency is being asked to pick up the slack.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 05 Feb 2003
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2003 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Eric Lichtblau
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n185/a05.html


(6) EDITORIAL: MISGUIDED MARIJUANA WAR    (Top)

Administration officials annoyed at California's support of the medical use of marijuana have found someone on whom to vent their frustration.  Last week, at the urging of federal prosecutors, a judge convicted Ed Rosenthal of charges that carry a five-year minimum sentence.  Mr. Rosenthal is a medical-marijuana advocate who grows the drug for use by the seriously ill.  His harsh punishment shows that the misguided federal war on medical marijuana has now escalated out of control.

Mr.  Rosenthal, who raised marijuana in an Oakland warehouse, was acting within state and local law.  California's Proposition 215, which voters approved in a 1996 referendum, permits marijuana use by seriously ill people.  In addition, Oakland has its own medical marijuana law, and Mr.  Rosenthal was acting as an officer of the city.  Nevertheless, the judge refused to allow the defense to mention any of this at his trial, since it is not a valid defense against federal drug charges.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 04 Feb 2003
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2003 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Related:   please visit http://www.green-aid.com/ and
http://www.medicalmj.org/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Ed+Rosenthal
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n177/a05.html


(7) JURORS WHO CONVICTED MARIJUANA GROWER SEEK NEW TRIAL    (Top)

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb.  4 - In an unusual show of solidarity with the man they convicted last week, five jurors in the trial of a medicinal marijuana advocate issued a public apology to him today and demanded that the judge grant him a new trial.

The jurors said they had been unaware that the defendant, Ed Rosenthal, was growing marijuana for medicinal purposes, allowed since 1996 under California state law, when they convicted him on three federal counts of cultivation and conspiracy.  He is to be sentenced in June and faces a minimum of five years in prison.

"I'm sorry doesn't begin to cover it," said one of the jurors, Marney Craig, a property manager in Novato.  "It's the most horrible mistake I've ever made in my entire life.  And I don't think that I personally will ever recover from this."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 05 Feb 2003
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2003 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Dean E.  Murphy
Related:   please visit http://www.green-aid.com/ and
http://www.medicalmj.org/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Ed+Rosenthal
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n185/a06.html


(8) A PEEK BEHIND THE ROSENTHAL GRAND JURY VEIL: MANIPULATION RAMPANT    (Top)

Groping for an indictment of Ed Rosenthal
http://www.green-aid.com/edrosenthal.htmhttp://www.green-aid.com/edrosenth al.htm from a California grand jury veering out of control, Assistant U.S.  Attorney George L. Bevan, Jr sought some reply to a rebellious grand juror who'd just argued that most of the jury had probably voted for the state's 1996 medical marijuana initiative. Said this official of a federal government currently running roughshod all over California, "Whatever, that's good."

And then this federal prosecutor admitted: "The fact of the matter is it allows marijuana for your personal use and - to be cultivated, and if you are the primary caregiver."

Had Bevan made such a statement during Rosenthal's actual trial, U.S.  District Judge Charles Breyer would have immediately stifled him.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 04 Feb 2003
Source:   DrugWar (US Web)
Copyright:   2003 Kalyx com
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2410
Author:   Daniel Forbes, for DrugWar com
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Ed+Rosenthal
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n182/a08.html


(9) FEEL LIKE DANCING?    (Top)

Beware of Tom Daschle.

When John Ashcroft was nominated for attorney general, his political enemies spent a lot of time mocking him for belonging to a denomination that does not allow its members to engage in dancing. Since taking office, Mr.  Ashcroft has done absolutely nothing to infringe upon the rights of people who like to dance.  Tom Daschle, however, is now pushing legislation that could send dance promoters to federal prison for up to 20 years.  Daschle's anti-dancing legislation is a mean-spirited assault on youth culture, and an extreme violation of principles of federalism.

Last year, there was a big push in Congress to enact the so-called "RAVE Act," sponsored by Rep.  Lamar Smith (D., Tex.) as H.R. 5519 and in the Senate by Joseph Biden (D., Del.).  Both lead sponsors were very forthright; the very title of the bill announced its intention to go after "raves" - dance parties popular with Generations X and Y.

But the "RAVE Act" aroused enormous opposition, so much so that the Senate Judiciary chairman withdrew his co-sponsorship of the bill.

This year, the same act is back; but this time it's concealed deep within an immense, omnibus bill sponsored by Tom Daschle - the so- called "Justice Enhancement and Domestic Security Act of 2003" (S. 22).

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 30 Jan 2003
Source:   National Review (US)
Copyright:   2003 National Review
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/287
Author:   Dave Kopel and Glenn Reynolds
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/raves.htm (Raves)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n162/a02.html


(10) CITY JUDGE SUES MAYOR OF BAKER    (Top)

A mayor's edict that new Baker City Judge Mark Plaisance submit to a drug test before he gets his first paycheck has ignited a legal battle.

Plaisance sued Mayor Leroy Davis and members of a Davis' staff to force them to release his paycheck.

"We're kind of scratching our heads over this one," John Olin Brown, Plaisance's attorney, said Tuesday.

According to the lawsuit, Davis instructed the city treasurer to withhold the check until Plaisance submits to a drug test, a requirement of Baker municipal employees.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 29 Jan 2003
Source:   Advocate, The (LA)
Copyright:   2003 The Advocate, Capital City Press
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2
Author:   Adrian Angelette, Advocate Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n149/a05.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (11-14)    (Top)

Yet another startling revelation from the Dallas "sheetrock scandal" involving arrests and prosecutions for defendants caught with fake drugs.  It was disclosed last week that officers tied to those local cases also worked on a federal drug case.  That raises questions about the credibility of the federal case.  The feds have no comment so far.

While drug-related police corruption is often portrayed as a few bad apples, a report out of Kentucky suggests the phenomena may be more widespread there.  The corruption allegations don't just stop at the police in Massachusetts, where a city alderman's bar was raided for drug violations.

And, another dimension of the prison crisis in Oklahoma was explored last week.  Experts wondered what would happen if business problems hit any of the private prisons the state uses to house about 25 percent of its prison population.


(11) PAIR IN FAKE-DRUG SCANDAL ALSO WORKED FEDERAL CASES    (Top)

Two Dallas detectives whose work with now-discredited informants is at the center of an FBI inquiry also took part in a federal drug investigation for at least seven months in 2001, according to interviews and police records.  Federal officials took over investigating the so-called sheetrock drug scandal more than a year ago but have never disclosed the officers' involvement in federal cases.

Time cards obtained through state open-records laws show that Senior Cpl.  Mark Delapaz and Officer Eddie Herrera applied for overtime on a federal investigation at least 28 times between April and November 2001.  The officers' work through the Police Department led state
prosecutors to dismiss more than 85 state felony drug cases, many from the same period.  The latest disclosure raises questions about whether federal cases may have been tainted and if so, how many.

FBI officials did not respond Thursday when asked whether federal drug cases had been tainted by the involvement of the officers, who are on paid leave with the Police Department.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 31 Jan 2003
Source:   Dallas Morning News (TX)
Copyright:   2003 The Dallas Morning News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/117
Authors:   Robert Tharp and Todd Bensman
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n176/a07.html


(12) A CLIMATE OF FEAR, MISTRUST    (Top)

[snip]

When frustrated community residents see people selling drugs and not going to jail, it often causes questions about police.

Sometimes, the questions aren't far-fetched.

In Perry County, state police Detective Mark Lopez resigned after he was indicted in 1994 on charges of forging another officer's name on receipts.  Police thought the object was to steal money meant for undercover buys.  The case was dismissed when the prosecution's witness declined to testify.

State police also investigated an allegation that Lopez stole marijuana from an evidence room and had an informant sell it for him.  A police investigator said in a report that it was "difficult for me not to believe that there is truth to this allegation."

Lopez was hired later as a detective by Perry Commonwealth's Attorney John Hansen.  "With my knowledge that the charges were dismissed ...  I really did not know all of Mark's history," Hansen said recently.

In 2001, Hansen fired Lopez after learning he was being investigated on federal extortion charges.  He later pleaded guilty.

As Lopez's drama unfolded, Perry County sheriff's Deputy Freddie White pleaded guilty in 2000 to three counts of distributing Tylox and one count of marijuana possession.  Investigators said White, who handled the department's drug dog, was selling drugs he had taken from evidence lockers.

After working with addicts and their families for years, Perry County therapist Michael Spare said he's noted "an umbrella fear" that the entire community structure supports the drug trade.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 03 Feb 2003
Source:   Lexington Herald-Leader (KY)
Copyright:   2003 Lexington Herald-Leader
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/240
Author:   Tom Lasseter And Bill Estep
Note:   Herald-Leader Staff Writer Lee Mueller contributed to this report.
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n184/a09.html


(13) EIGHT ARE ARRESTED IN DRUG RAID AT EVERETT ALDERMAN'S BAR    (Top)

A bar owned by an Everett alderman was raided by a police task force last night and eight people were arrested on drug charges, including an Everett auxiliary police officer.

Alderman Michael Marchese is the owner of McDonald's Cafe on Ferry Street in Everett, where State and local police, along with federal drug agents, conducted the raid.  Marchese could not be reached for comment last night.  The state Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission ordered the bar closed after the raid, police said.

In a statement, Everett police said the bar was targeted because neighbors had long complained about "open drug transactions" there. Working undercover for the past four months, a State Police trooper was able to purchase cocaine, marijuana, and pharmaceutical drugs at the bar, police said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 01 Feb 2003
Source:   Boston Globe (MA)
Section:   Page B04
Copyright:   2003 Globe Newspaper Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/52
Author:   Heather Allen
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n163/a06.html


(14) PRIVATE PRISON USE POSES RISK TO STATE, EXPERT SAYS    (Top)

A prison expert told legislators Wednesday that Oklahoma's dependence on private prisons leaves the state "vulnerable" and that lawmakers should look at ways other than privatization to save money.  James Austin, director of George Washington University's Institute on Crime, Justice and Corrections, said Oklahoma could have problems if private prison companies decided to end their contracts with the state or faced financial difficulties and had to close.

Such a situation would leave the state with thousands of inmates needing cells.  As of Jan. 27, Oklahoma's public prisons are almost 98 percent full, state Corrections Department statistics show.

[snip]

The state's high dependence on private prisons -- almost 24 percent of Oklahoma's inmates are housed in private prisons -- could hurt the state if a company folds or ends its contract with the state, Austin said.

According to 2001 U.S.  Justice Department statistics, only three states housed a higher percentage of their inmates in private prisons than Oklahoma.  Those same statistics showed that only one state -- Texas -- housed more inmates in private prisons than did Oklahoma.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 30 Jan 2003
Source:   Oklahoman, The (OK)
Copyright:   2003 The Oklahoma Publishing Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/318
Author:   Bob Doucette
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n155/a05.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (15-19)    (Top)

In a sad testament to all that is indefensibly wrong and unfair in the U.S.  federal war on drugs, cannabis author/activist Ed Rosenthal was found guilty of conspiracy and cultivation of marijuana last Friday.  Rosenthal, who had permission from the city of Oakland to grow the cannabis for distribution through local compassion clubs, now faces a maximum of life in prison.

As if to counterpoint the difference between Canadian and American drug policy, activist and Pot-TV host Steve Kubby, an American political refugee from the U.S.  war on drugs, will have cannabis and equipment that was seized by the Sechelt Police returned to him shortly.  Kubby, who suffers from a rare form of adrenal cancer, was granted legal permission to use cannabis by Health Canada earlier this year.  To recap: U.S. activist Rosenthal caught with plants grown for medicinal purposes possible life in jail; U.S.  activist in Canada Kubby caught with plants grown for medicinal purposes return of pot and equipment, with added bonus of apology from prosecutor and police.

Our third story shows that despite their efforts to fight against a rational drug policy, they will never win.  13-year-old Veronica Mouser from the Belmont-Shores School District has finally gotten permission to enter her school project - which examines the effects of cannabis on pain and nausea in 3 medical users - in the school science fair.  This bright and feisty teen hopes to become a lawyer some day.  If the DEA thinks that fighting kindly hippies like Ed was tough, wait until they have to face off against Veronica in the court of law!

And finally, two fascinating articles about cannabis culture and research.  The first looks at the incredible economic impact of cannabis in the U.K., where more people use cannabis regularly than "attend church, play Sunday league football, or go jogging".  And lastly, a comprehensive article that examines anandamide, Mechoulam, and the very origins of cannabis research.


(15) JURY FINDS CALIFORNIA MARIJUANA GURU GUILTY    (Top)

A San Francisco jury on Friday convicted a pro-marijuana movement guru on charges of growing the drug -- a verdict that could land him in prison for life even though California deems his actions legal.

Ed Rosenthal, 58, an outspoken columnist who has written many books on marijuana, was charged with three counts of growing the weed in a case that pitted a strict federal law against more liberal California rules that allow the cultivation and use of the drug for medicinal uses.

Rosenthal's family and adolescent daughter, who on Thursday told Reuters her life would be ruined if her father was convicted, sobbed as the verdict was read.  He faces a maximum life in prison when he is sentenced for the marijuana cultivation and conspiracy charges.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 31 Jan 2003
Source:   Reuters (Wire)
Copyright:   2002 Reuters Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/364
Author:   Adam Tanner
Related:   please visit http://www.green-aid.com/ for updates from activists
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Ed+Rosenthal
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n160.a10.html


(16) U.S. POT ACTIVIST TO GET HIS DRUGS BACK    (Top)

Steve Kubby is hoping his days in Sechelt provincial court are finally over.

Kubby learned this week that an order has been issued asking the Sunshine Coast RCMP to return his marijuana and property that was taken in a police raid last April.

"We did have the law on our side and we were prepared to go to the Supreme Court, but it's nicer to do it in a friendly way," Kubby said.  "I think Sechelt can set an example for cases around the world.  I can't say enough about the judge and everyone involved. They have all been so helpful.  We're here in Canada because the Charter of Rights is respected and upheld."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 02 Feb 2003
Source:   Coast Reporter (CN BC)
Copyright:   2003 Coast Reporter
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/580
Author:   Ian Jacques, Editor
Bookmarks:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmjcn.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal - Canada)
http://www.mapinc.org/kubby.htm (Kubby, Steve)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n173.a02.html


(17) SCHOOL PROJECT ON POT GETS OK    (Top)

A Belmont eighth-grader won her battle Wednesday to have her project on medicinal marijuana entered into her school science fair, nearly two weeks after it was banned.

The Belmont-Redwood Shores School District decided the project submitted by Veronica Mouser, 13, met science fair guidelines and stayed within legal bounds.  The Ralston Middle School teen did not use the weed herself or administer it to any research subjects.

[snip]

At the center of her research, Veronica used three medicinal-marijuana patients who logged the effects of using weed for one week to relieve pain and nausea, and what happened when they abstained for a week.  She determined that the pot did help relieve symptoms.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 30 Jan 2003
Source:   San Jose Mercury News (CA)
Copyright:   2003 San Jose Mercury News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/390
Author:   Renee Koury, Mercury News
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n150.a08.html


(18) CANNABIS ECONOMY BRINGS IN UKP 11BN IN BRITAIN    (Top)

[snip]

The stock market is faltering and house prices are on the edge of a precipice.  Could cannabis smokers be the unlikely saviours of the British economy? A major new study is being used to advise well known household and high-street companies about the gains and losses they face as cannabis smoking becomes commonplace.

Research has revealed that Britain's 'cannabis economy' is worth UKP 5 billion a year in sales alone.

Now it has been discovered that a further UKP 6bn of consumer expenditure each year is closely linked to the growing
cannabis-users' market.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 02 Feb 2003
Source:   Observer, The (UK)
Copyright:   2003 The Observer
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/315
Author:   Ben Summerskill
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n172.a03.html


(19) EVERYBODY'S HIGH    (Top)

Getting Stoned Is Just A Matter Of Degree.  Our Brains Give Us All A Marijuana-Like High Every Day, Like It Or Not

[snip]

Right now, there's a naturally occurring molecule in your brain and body that's chemically similar to THC, or delta-9
tetrahydrocannabinol, the stuff in marijuana that gets users high. The scientists who discovered this natural THC-like body chemical in 1992, most notably Raphael Mechoulam of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, named it "anandamide" after the Sanskrit word for ecstasy, "ananda." THC molecules can plug into the brain's receptors for anandamides quite easily, he found, but THC lasts longer than anandamides, overwhelming the brain's pleasure sites and causing-at least in novice users-feelings of giddiness and ecstasy.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 1 Feb 2003
Source:   Boulder Weekly (CO)
Copyright:   2003 Boulder Weekly
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/57
Author:   Ron Bain
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n164.a07.html


International News


COMMENT: (20-25)    (Top)

A new reign of terror was unleashed by the Thai government against its people last week, under the pretext of a "war on drugs." Reports place the body count at over 20 earlier this week.  Police, themselves often dealers in this corrupt nation, are said to be killing off rivals and witnesses alike.  As opposition and human rights leaders cry out against the government-condoned and encouraged bloodbath, Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and Interior Minister Wan Muhamad Nor Matha encouraged execution of drug suspects.  "Do not put the safety of drug dealers above that of police." Untroubled by details of proving innocence or guilt in court, the confident PM urged support for the government killings: "Do not care about drug dealers or they will sell drugs to your children."

The Asia Forum human rights group condemned the Thai government's extra-judicial killings as obvious "death-squad" activity.  Police say the force was justified, because (this week) many more drug users and dealers "resisted arrest." For those not immediately shot by police, fenced military bases will be used as concentration camps for drug-users, according to the Bangkok Post.  The Post also praised the government's summary execution of suspected drug "dealers," and reassured readers they "need not worry about extra-judicial killings since police would do everything in accordance with the law."

Meanwhile in nearby Indonesia, the government believes with attention shifted to a looming attack on Iraq, now would make a great time to execute its drug prisoners.  President Megawati is poised to sign formal orders of execution.  Those sentenced to death for drug "dealing" are foreigners.

And in Australia last week, a government report let slip that the financial costs of the legal drugs of tobacco and alcohol "far outweigh the impact of illicit drugs." The report shows that tobacco and alcohol accounted for over 83 percent of the "social costs" of "drugs," including the cost of drug enforcement itself.


(20) WARNING ON 'SECRET KILLINGS'    (Top)

Six Suspects Dead, Four Shot By Police

The opposition has warned the government against condoning extra- judicial killings in the war on drugs, after a weekend in which six drug suspects were killed, four by police.

The Democrats say a campaign of secret killings would create a climate of fear and possibly lead to international trade boycotts.

Jaran Dithapichai, a human rights commissioner, said his panel fielded complaints every year about alleged police executions of drug suspects, masked as justified shootings.

[snip]

Chuan Leekpai, the Democrat leader, warned on his website yesterday that recent comments by Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and Interior Minister Wan Muhamad Nor Matha almost condoned summary execution of drug suspects.

[snip]

Six drug suspects have been killed since Saturday, when the government launched its war to rid the country of drugs within three months.

The first two men were killed on Saturday in Bangkok.  Police claimed they were killed by drug mafia trying to eliminate evidence.

Police spokesman Pol Maj-Gen Pongsapas Pongcharoen said another four people were killed in gunfights with arresting officers yesterday _ two in Tak's Mae Sot district, one in Bangkok and one in Chiang Rai. Police made 264 arrests and seized 727,742 methamphetamine pills at the weekend.  The spokesman said 63 drug suspects were arrested in Bangkok, 42 in the upper central provinces, 38 in the lower central provinces and the rest in other areas.

The pill haul includes 598,000 methamphetamine pills confiscated in the lower northern provinces, after information was provided to the police mailbox 1234 between Jan 21 and 30.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 03 Feb 2003
Source:   Bangkok Post (Thailand)
Copyright:   The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd.  2003
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/39
Author:   Anucha Charoenpo
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n177/a07.html


(21) ROGUE THAI POLICE APT TO SHOOT FIRST IN DRUG WAR    (Top)

Rights Group Says Death Squads Are At Work, And A Soldier Blames 'Bad Eggs'

Twenty-three suspected drug traffickers have been killed since Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's most recent war on drugs got under way, police in Thailand have reported.

There is little sympathy for drug peddlers in Thailand but many people are concerned that once again, victory will only be declared over the dead bodies of victims of extrajudicial killings.

Police said their bullets accounted for only four of the 23 dead. But their claim merely served to highlight the authorities' shadowy ways of perpetuating a crackdown; few observers believe that a gang war has spontaneously broken out to coincide with the premier's three-month-old campaign.

Somchai Homlaor, secretary-general of the Asia Forum
human rights group, said: ''The only sensible
conclusion is the police are sending out death
squads.''

[snip]

Previous campaigns of this type have also ended with a pile of corpses tagged with ''resisted arrest'' labels by a force that apparently fears no investigation.

Amnesty International tried five years ago to
investigate extrajudicial killing.  Its report said:
''Police often appear to operate with impunity and are
widely regarded as accountable to no one, sometimes
even including the government itself.'' Amnesty said it
believed that police had instituted ''a de facto
shoot-to-kill policy to deal with suspected
traffickers'' and in some cases had shot dead suspects
who had already surrendered.

[snip]

Over the weekend, 268 suspected traffickers were arrested and more than three million amphetamine pills seized, police said.

Critics of the current campaign say that rewards offered to the police for drug seizures and for every arrested ''major trafficker'' merely tempt them to hunt for more bodies.

Pubdate:   Tue, 04 Feb 2003
Source:   South China Morning Post (Hong Kong)
Copyright:   2003 South China Morning Post Publishers
Limited.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/416
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n176/a01.html


(22) ARMY TO TURN MORE CAMPS INTO REHABILITATION CENTRES    (Top)

The army will this month turn 37 military camps into rehabilitation centres for drug addicts.

Maj-Gen Jongsak Panitkul, director-general of the Directorate of Civil Affairs, said the army would open applications for male and female addicts aged 15-35 years to join the army-run Wiwat Ponlamuang anti- drug school scheme.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 03 Feb 2003
Source:   Bangkok Post (Thailand)
Copyright:   The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd.  2003
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/39
Author:   Wassana Nanuam
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n180/a05.html


(23) DEALERS WILL HAVE TO RUN FOREVER, SAYS PM    (Top)

[snip]

Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has warned traffickers on the run from the government's war on drugs to think twice about returning to Thailand.

Mr Thaksin said he was happy with the first three days of the campaign, with prominent drug dealers having been arrested while many others were being hunted down.  [snip]

"They have to run for the rest of their lives and not come back because we have details about all the important dealers." Mr Thaksin said the drug clampdown would be evaluated constantly and improved after three months.

The public need not worry about extra-judicial killings since police would do everything in accordance with the law.

"Do not put the safety of drug dealers above that of
police.

"If police do not shoot when they fight, they will die.  Do not care about drug dealers or they will sell drugs to your children - look out," the prime minister said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 05 Feb 2003
Source:   Bangkok Post (Thailand)
Copyright:   The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd.  2003
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/39
Author:   Yuwadee Tunyasiri, Subin Khuenkaew
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n185/a09.html


(24) CONVICTED DRUG DEALERS TO BE EXECUTED SOON    (Top)

The Attorney General's Office will execute six drug dealers in the near future after President Megawati Soekarnoputri refused to pardon the convicts on death row.

"We will execute them soon after we settle administrative matters. It's about time," spokesman Andi Syarifuddin told reporters during a press conference on Tuesday.

He said that his office had been informed that Megawati had refused to pardon the convicts, meaning that their sentence was final. However, Andi said that the office needed to secure a written letter from the President ordering the execution.

[snip]

Currently, there are 16 convicts who have been sentenced to death and five others who have received life imprisonment.  Most of the convicts are foreigners.  They are five Nepalese, four Nigerians, two Thais, an Angolan, a Pakistani, a Zimbabwean, a Malawi, a Dutch man and five Indonesians.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 05 Feb 2003
Source:   Jakarta Post (Indonesia)
Copyright:   The Jakarta Post
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/645
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n187/a04.html


(25) SOCIAL COSTS OF SMOKING ARE TRIPLE THOSE OF ILLICIT DRUGS    (Top)

The financial impact of tobacco and alcohol far outweigh the impact of illicit drugs, with smoking costing the community almost three times as much as any other category of drug, according to a study on the social costs of drug use in Australia.

The report, produced for the federal government's national drug strategy, estimates that tobacco accounted for 61.2% of the costs to society of drugs, or $A21bn (=A37.6bn; $12.4bn; =AC11.5bn).  For the first time the cost calculations included an estimate of the impact of passive smoking and newly available data to assess the effect on the Australian population of absenteeism, drugs, ambulances, fires, crime, and even litter.

Alcohol accounted for 22% of total costs ($A7.5bn) and illegal drugs for 17% ($A6.0bn).  The calculations for the survey period, 1998-9, included both tangible and intangible costs to individuals, companies, and governments.

[snip]

Cannabis, opiates, stimulants, hallucinogens, and anabolic steroids were listed as illicit drugs.

[snip]

Drug agencies said that they had been aware that tobacco and alcohol were responsible for more problems than were illicit drugs, but they added that the report would show the general public how legal drugs had much more impact.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 01 Feb 2003
Source:   British Medical Journal, The (UK)
Copyright:   2003 The BMJ
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/60
Author:   Christopher Zinn
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n179/a06.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

Rhetorical Question

Would the U.S.  Government rather you go blind than smoke marijuana?

By Bryan Brickner

http://www.newtopiamagazine.net/features/issue8/rhetorical.htm


Reported Treatment Admissions for Marijuana Use

Click on the notice posted 1/30/03

http://www.marijuanainfo.org/


Transcendent Laws of the Heart

Jay R.  Cavanaugh, PhD, National Director, American Alliance for Medical Cannabis, posted at DrugWar.com, February 6, 2003

"Jurors should acquit, even against the judge's instruction...  if exercising their judgement with discretion and honesty they have a clear conviction the charge of the court is wrong." -- Alexander Hamilton, 1804

Continues:   http://www.drugwar.com/cavanaughtranscendent.shtm


Chicago Tribune Flip-Flops on DARE Criticism

A DrugSense Focus Alert

http://www.mapinc.org/alert/0261.html


General Ashcroft wants YOU!

Mark Fiore presents a new Flash comic starring the Attorney General of the United States in full battle regalia.  Remember, there's more than ONE war going on here.  Fiore's "General Ashcroft wants YOU!" is at: http://www.workingforchange.com/article.cfm?itemid=14463


The Case for Cheryl Miller: Medical Marijuana Necessity

The highly acclaimed documentary about 32-year multiple sclerosis patient Cheryl Miller and her husband and caregiver Jim Miller, "The Case for Cheryl Miller: Medical Marijuana Necessity" is now online!

The documentary, produced by Peter Christopher and Next Play Video (http://nextplayvideo.com/);, tells the story of the Silverton New Jersey couple's long struggle with Cheryl's multiple sclerosis.

The video can be viewed on Jim & Cheryl's website: The Cherylheart
Project:   http://www.cherylheart.org/, the website of Is My Medicine
Legal Yet? http://www.immly.org/, or directly at:

Video:   http://drugpolicycentral.com/real/immly/cheryl_56.rm


Legal Marijuana Grower Convicted by Overiding Federal Law

Connie Chung of CNN Interviews Two Angry Rosenthal Jurors

Video:   http://drugpolicycentral.com/real/dpfca/chung.rm (10 min)

Transcript:   http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0302/06/cct.00.html


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

State Should Just Say No To Drug Testing

By Alexandra Cox

Regarding the Jan.  17 story by Catherine Toth, "Student drug tests debated": The state Legislature should disregard any proposal to institute drug testing in Hawai'i's public schools.

Drug testing is counterproductive, costly and ineffective.  It acts as a deterrent to participation in extracurricular activities and sports, the very activities that have been shown to prevent young people from using drugs.  Young people are most likely to use drugs between 3 p.m.  and 6 p.m.,= the hours of the day when
extracurricular activities and athletics take place.

Drug testing also costs money.

Hawai'i is facing a severe budget crisis, so it is important that the state avoid implementing drug testing programs that are expensive and ineffective.  Instead, the state should encourage schools and teachers to cultivate open and trusting relationships with young people so that those young people feel comfortable talking about their concerns, including drug use.  There is a growing movement around the country of parents, caregivers and educators to stop drug testing in schools and to promote safer and more effective alternative drug education and prevention programs.

To learn more about this campaign, visit:

http://www.drugtestingfails.org/

Alexandra Cox,
Drug Policy Alliance,
Oakland, Calif.

Date:   01/24/2003
Source:   Honolulu Advertiser (HI)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/195


LETTER WRITER OF THE MONTH - JANUARY    (Top)

We recognize Chris Buors of Winnipeg, Manitoba for his four published letters during January, and a career total of 106 that we are aware of.  Way to go, Chris! You can review his published letters at http://www.mapinc.org/writers/Chris+Buors


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

The DEA: Results Not Demonstrated - Or Are They?

By Stephen Young

Talk about a demoralizing job review.

The spanking administered to the Drug Enforcement Agency by the White House Office of Management and Budget this week should have smarted, even as it was delivered in the gray language of bureaucracy.

"DEA is unable to demonstrate its progress in reducing the availability of illegal drugs in the U.S.  While DEA has developed some strategic goals and objectives, these goals lack specificity in targets and time frames," according to the White House assessment. "DEA managers are not held accountable for achieving results."

Even if you're already convinced the DEA is a scam, it's nice to have some verification from the federal government.  See
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2004/pma/dea.pdf for the actual document.

The assessment includes ratings on various categories.  The ratings are scored on a scale of zero to 100.  The DEA scored zero in the "Results/Accountability" category.  Zero. Nil. Nothing. The ultimate void of non-being.  Not even a token point for style or effort.

The assessment also includes one overall rating.  In this space, the DEA was categorized as "Results Not Demonstrated."

The DEA was budgeted at about $1.5 billion last year.  Its budget has increased consistently since its inception.  Somehow this growth has been achieved without clear results or accountability.

So, can we hope things will change now? The champions of small government in the Bush administration wouldn't just maintain a massive bureaucratic structure that has the power to destroy citizens' lives without accountability, would it?

A housecleaning should be in order with heads rolling and complacency challenged.

Strangely, Asa Hutchinson, the most recent head of the DEA, isn't hightailing out of Washington with his head hung in shame.  No, he got a promotion - a prestigious and powerful job with the Department of Homeland Security.  Hutchinson's right hand man, John W. Brown, a career agent around since the time when the DEA was called the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, is running the agency now. If there's a shake-up, it's remarkably subdued.

Perhaps the agency will be forced to make do with less? No, the budget is still set to go up by $13 million in the year 2004. Granted, that's a small increase compared to the glory days of the eighties.

But the eighties are long gone, and so is the image of the DEA agent as swashbuckling hero.  The agency's most high profile acts lately have been the persecution of medical marijuana providers and users.

By shutting down locally-sanctioned medical marijuana clubs, the DEA is not only hurting sick people and subverting the will of voters, it is pushing patients back to the black market.  Such actions are not only cruel, they are counterproductive.  Through this policy, the DEA feeds the market it is supposedly trying to fight.

Of course, the DEA may claim to fight black market drugs, but if the market really ever disappeared, the agency would become redundant. As long as the black market grows, the DEA can expect to grow.

And as long as the most popular illegal drug (marijuana) remains demonized,= the DEA has nothing to worry about.  But, if the general population ever suddenly realized that prohibiting marijuana is a waste of lives and resources, that cannabis really can help many people, the agency would be forced to downsize.

It seems as if the maintenance of absolute prohibition is the main priority, and everything else, like the Constitution and basic human decency, are inconveniences to be overcome.

It's as if the agency is accountable to no one.  Oh, that's right, that's what the White House said just before watching the DEA continue on its devastating path.

The DEA's results, far from being not demonstrated, are becoming more painfully clear every day.

Stephen Young is an editor with DrugSense Weekly, and the author of Maximizing Harm (http://www.maximizingharm.com/).


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"I maintain there is much more wonder in science than in pseudoscience. And in addition, to whatever measure this term has any meaning, science has the additional virtue, and it is not an inconsiderable one, of being true." -- Carl Sagan


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