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DrugSense Weekly
April 5, 2002 #245

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Table of Contents

* Breaking News (12/21/24)


* This Just In


(1) Yale To Reimburse Aid Lost Under Higher Ed. Act
(2) US TX: Deputy Not Indicted In Drug Raid Death
(3) UK: MPs Support Plans For Radical New Laws On Drugs
(4) The War Against Hemp

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-10)
(5) Grandmother Clause
(6) Dealing With Druggies
(7) Supreme Court To Review 'Three Strikes'
(8) Committee OKs Bill Allowing Some Drug Felons To Receive Aid
(9) Hungry For The Next Fix
(10) Abuse Rises With Spread Of Painkiller Patches

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (11-15)
(11) Bend Pair Sue Officers After Search
(12) Sentencing Thrown Out In Tulia Drug Sting
(13) Ex-Police Official Probed In Money Laundering Case
(14) Ex-Customs Agent Gets Sentence Of 10 Years
(15) Budget Crisis Slashing Public Programs For Prisoners, Juveniles,
          Drug Offenders

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (16-20)
(16) Smoking Pot No Risk To IQ, Canadian Study Says
(17) Apology On Whiff List To Student Picked Off By Pooch
(18) Law Overturned Barring Marijuana Vote In D.C.
(19) Marijuana Charges Against Hemp Protesters Dismissed
(20) Police Let Second UK 'Cannabis Cafe' Open

International News-

COMMENT: (21-25)
(21) U.S., Allies Expect A Glut Of Afghan Opium, Heroin
(22) Drugs Said To Be From Afghanistan
(23) PM's Top Drug Adviser Linked To Zero Tolerance Group
(24) Two Army Officers Sent To Death Row
(25) Dangerous Drugs Act To Get More Bite

* Hot Off The 'Net


     One Strike For The Poor And How Many For The Rest Of Us?
     The War On Pain Relief
     Students For Sensible Drug Policy Midwest Conference
     NORML Site Redesigned
     MAP Needs Your Feedback

* Letter Of The Week


     Drug Abuse / By Maia Szalavitz

* Feature Article


     Clubs  for  Medical  Cannabis  /  By  Jay  R.  Cavanaugh,  Ph.D.

* Quote of the Week


     Noam Chomsky


THIS JUST IN    (Top)


(1) YALE TO REIMBURSE AID LOST UNDER HIGHER ED. ACT    (Top)

Drug Offenders No Longer to Be at Financial Disadvantage

Senior Yale administrators have approved a new policy that will reimburse students for financial aid for which they would otherwise be ineligible under the "Drug Free Student Aid" provision of the Higher Education Act, Director of University Financial Aid Myra Smith said.

The 1998 "Drug Free Student Aid" amendment to the Higher Education Act denies federal financial aid to students convicted of drug offenses. Under Yale's new policy, the University will offer such students supplemental aid in the same proportion of loans and grants that they would have received from the government.

"I think it's a well reasoned approach," Smith said.  "It obviously emphasizes that rehabilitation is a part of what we're doing, but also emphasizes that we don't want to interrupt someone's education financially."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 05 Apr 2002
Source:   Yale Daily News (CT)
Copyright:   2002 Yale Daily News
Website:   http://www.yaledailynews.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1614
Author:   Jocelyn Lippert
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n661.a07.html


(2) US TX: DEPUTY NOT INDICTED IN DRUG RAID DEATH    (Top)

Grand Jury Rules There's No Cause For Charges In Fatal Shooting

A Travis County grand jury declined to indict a sheriff's deputy Wednesday for the shooting death of a 19-year-old man during a December drug raid.

Deputy Derek Hill shot and killed Tony Martinez during the Dec.  20 raid of a mobile home in Del Valle.  Martinez was not the target of the drug raid and was not armed when he was shot.

His mother, Nadine Gonzales of Hayward, Calif., said officials had not contacted her about the grand jury's decision that there was no cause to indict Hill.

"How could they have no-billed him?" Gonzales said as she started crying on the phone.  "My son was asleep." She declined further comment.

Travis County Sheriff Margo Frasier was not available for comment Wednesday.

Martinez was asleep on a couch when a Travis County SWAT team rammed open the front door of the mobile home on Cornflower Circle.  The deputies were headed to the master bedroom to look for drugs when Martinez sat up, and Hill shot him once in the chest.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 4 Apr 2002
Source:   Austin American-Statesman (TX)
Copyright:   2002 Austin American-Statesman
Website:   http://www.austin360.com/statesman/editions/today/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/32
Author:   Claire Osborn, American-Statesman Staff
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/raids.htm (Drug Raids)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n655.a11.html


(3) UK: MPS SUPPORT PLANS FOR RADICAL NEW LAWS ON DRUGS    (Top)

The last political obstacle to the relaxation of Britain's cannabis laws will be cleared this month when the Commons home affairs select committee backs plans by the Home Secretary, David Blunkett, to downgrade the classification of the drug, the Guardian has learned.

The all-party committee of MPs has looked at a first draft of the report and is also likely to call for radical measures to improve the treatment of heroin users, including wider prescription by family doctors and more use of diamorphine (medical heroin) to help control the chaotic multi-drug user.

The committee has been struck by overwhelming evidence that Britain's crime crisis has been fuelled by the use of hard drugs, especially heroin and crack cocaine, by a small minority of addicts.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 04 Apr 2002
Source:   Guardian Weekly, The (UK)
Copyright:   Guardian Publications 2002
Website:   http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/GWeekly/front/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/633
Author:   Patrick Wintour
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/uk.htm
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n652.a10.html


(4) THE WAR AGAINST HEMP    (Top)

First it was medical marijuana.  Now the Bush administration is taking aim at hemp-food products.  What will be next?

[snip]

"Given the recent increase in marketing of these so-called 'hemp' products in the United States," reads the rule, written by DEA administrator Asa Hutchinson, "and given that many such products have recently been determined to contain THC, DEA has repeatedly been asked in recent months whether the THC content of such products renders them controlled substances despite the fact that they are reportedly made from portions of the cannabis plant that are excluded from the definition of marijuana."

[snip]

Many in the industry cried foul.  Led by the Hemp Industries Association (HIA), a trade organization representing more than 250 companies and small businesses, seven manufacturers banded together and filed a request for a formal review of the rule in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.  "[The DEA's rules] were arbitrary, they didn't follow due process, and they weren't based on due process," argues John Roulac, founder of Nutiva, which manufactures hemp and flax bars, among other hemp products.  "What we're doing is perfectly legal, healthy, sustainable."

The review, which begins April 8 in San Francisco, could effectively reverse the DEA's rule.  In addition, Canadian company Kenex has accused the US government of violating the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) by impeding the import of hemp seeds.  In March, the company filed notice of an intent to arbitrate under NAFTA's Chapter 11, requesting tens of millions of dollars in compensation for lost revenues.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 04 Apr 2002
Source:   Boston Phoenix (MA)
Copyright:   2002 The Phoenix Media/Communications Group.
Website:   http://www.bostonphoenix.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/54
Author:   Nina Willdorf
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/hemp.htm (Hemp)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n658.a12.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-10)    (Top)

In the wake of the U.S.  Supreme Court ruling on public housing evictions, pundits and editorialists around the country weighed in last week.  Many, like William Raspberry, wanted to have their cake and eat it too - offering support for the decision while criticizing the fact that a grandmother should be evicted for another resident's drug use.  Infinitely more interesting and honest was analysis in LA Weekly about Supreme Court justices who used the derogatory word "druggie" several times during oral arguments for a student drug testing case.  Who knows what kind of language they will use to discuss "three-strikes" laws in an upcoming case.

In more optimistic news, the Tennessee legislature is on the path to return welfare benefits for convicted drug felons.  Alan Leshner's brain scan show and tell for NIDA were debunked by Stanton Peele. And the once exotic OxyContin must be boring some mainstream reporters, as new scare stories about fentanyl, a painkiller delivered by skin patch, were circulated last week.


(5) GRANDMOTHER CLAUSE    (Top)

The Supreme Court has upheld a controversial federal policy that allows public housing officials to evict entire families when a family member -- even a teenage child -- is caught with illegal drugs in or near the housing complex.

And you know what? I'm glad.

No, I'm not glad that Pearlie Rucker, a 63-year-old
great-grandmother, was threatened with eviction by the Oakland Housing Authority because her adult son and her mentally disabled daughter were caught with cocaine in separate incidents several blocks from their home.  That was too rough a decision, and I've been told that, following last Tuesday's ruling, the housing authority is reconsidering.  But I'm glad the housing authorities still have that weapon in its arsenal.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 01 Apr 2002
Source:   Washington Post (DC)
Page:   A15
Webpage:   http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A44588-2002Mar31.html
Copyright:   2002 The Washington Post Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/491
Author:   William Raspberry
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n625/a04.html


(6) DEALING WITH DRUGGIES    (Top)

New platitudes from the people who stopped the vote counting in Florida.

When Lindsay Earls set out in 1999 challenge her high school's policy of drug testing students who participate in extracurricular activities, she did so with the support of the American Civil Liberties Union, her parents and the tacit approval of many of her teachers.

But as in every high school, a few people try to ruin it for everybody: On the ACLU's Web site, which features a portrait of Earls' fresh-scrubbed family, the now 19-year-old Dartmouth freshman reports that as her suit garnered publicity, some of her fellow students began taunting her younger sibling, Lacey, saying, "Your sister is a pothead."

I was reminded of those kids when I read reports of the U.S.  Supreme Court's arguments on the matter last Wednesday, dominated by the sarcasm-laced commentary of Justices Anthony M.  Kennedy and Antonin
Scalia:   Speculating on how parents would choose schools if they had
a choice between one that tested students for drugs and one that didn't, Kennedy declared that, "No parent would send their child to the druggie school -- other than perhaps your client."

[snip]

....  the Supreme Court's rhetorical style serves as a useful
indicator of the tenor of discourse surrounding drug policy in the U.S.  over the past two decades. In the place of reason and compassion, there is ridicule and scorn; instead of an effort to diagnose and address what drug problems exist, there is an increasing dependence on simplistic and punitive solutions to imagined crises.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 04 Apr 2002
Source:   LA Weekly (CA)
Copyright:   2002, L.A.  Weekly Media, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/228
Author:   Judith Lewis
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/youth.htm (Youth)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/testing.htm (Drug Testing)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n618/a12.html


(7) SUPREME COURT TO REVIEW 'THREE STRIKES'    (Top)

WASHINGTON - The Supreme Court said today it will use the cases of two petty thieves sentenced to at least 25 years in prison for shoplifting videotapes and stealing golf clubs to decide how far states can go in applying tough three-strikes-and-you're-out sentencing laws.  The court's answer could settle whether states violate the Constitution's ban on cruel or unusual punishment when they use the laws to win long sentences for minor offenses that otherwise might result in just a few months behind bars.

The court agreed to hear two cases from California, which has the country's strictest three-strikes law.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 01 Apr 2002
Source:   Associated Press (Wire)
Copyright:   2002 Associated Press
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?199 (Mandatory Minimum Sentencing)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n635/a03.html


(8) COMMITTEE OKS BILL ALLOWING SOME DRUG FELONS TO RECEIVE AID    (Top)

Certain drug felons in rehabilitation programs would be permitted to receive food stamps and welfare payments under legislation unanimously approved by a Senate committee yesterday.

''There are women who have made mistakes - and they are now out trying to make a better life for their children,'' Sen.  Thelma Harper, D-Nashville, told the Senate General Welfare Committee.

[snip]

Under federal law, people who have been convicted of felony drug charges are ineligible for food stamps or the state's welfare program, called Families First.  States are permitted to opt out of the federal prohibition,= and 29 states have done so.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 28 Mar 2002
Source:   Tennessean, The (TN)
Copyright:   2002 The Tennessean
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/447
Author:   Bonna de la Cruz
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n595/a02.html


(9) HUNGRY FOR THE NEXT FIX    (Top)

Behind The Relentless, Misguided Search For A Medical Cure For Addiction

AS DIRECTOR of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Alan Leshner toured the country with a PowerPoint presentation featuring brain scans.  The show was a slightly more sophisticated version of the Partnership for a Drug- Free America's famous ad showing an egg frying in a pan.  As he flashed magnetic resonance images (MRIs) on a screen, Leshner would say, in effect, "This is your brain on drugs."

Leshner's message was threefold.

First, certain drugs are inherently addictive.  Second, scientists have discovered the neurochemical processes through which these drugs cause addiction.

Third, that understanding will make it possible to develop drugs that cure or prevent addiction.  Leshner's traveling PowerPoint show epitomized NIDA's reductionist approach to drug abuse: Take a brain, add a chemical, and voila, you've got substance dependence.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 01 May 2002
Source:   Reason Magazine (US)
Issue:   May 2002, Vol 34, No 1
Copyright:   2002 The Reason Foundation
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/359
Author:   Stanton Peel (www.peel.net), a psychologist and attorney, is the
author of several books on addiction.
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n633/a06.html


(10) ABUSE RISES WITH SPREAD OF PAINKILLER PATCHES    (Top)

PHILADELPHIA - A Pennsylvania nurse has been accused of slipping into two nursing homes where he used to work and stealing medicated pain-relief patches off the backs of elderly patients in what federal figures show is an increasingly common type of drug abuse.

"It's terrible to think that someone would stoop that low," said Gary Dobias, the district attorney in Carbon County, about 70 miles north of Philadelphia.

U.S.  prescriptions for the Duragesic patches and their reservoir of the powerful painkiller fentanyl increased 33 percent between 2000 and 2001, and with the drug's popularity have come more reports of abuse, especially among health care workers.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 29 Mar 2002
Source:   Buffalo News (NY)
Copyright:   2002 The Buffalo News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/61
Author:   David B.  Caruso , Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n598/a07.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (11-15)    (Top)

Another drug task force has been accused of running amok without even finding any drugs.  This time the victims were in Oregon. A pair of homeowners accuse task force members of robbing and vandalizing their home while the victims were handcuffed for seven hours.  A court in Texas may be realizing the problems with task force tactics.  The sentence of a Tulia defendant has been thrown out, and the defendant is awaiting new sentencing.

Drug-related corruption was exposed again, this time among long-time veterans of law enforcement.  A deputy chief of the Los Angeles Police is alleged to have laundered money generated by his son's (!) multi-million dollar cocaine ring.  And a U.S. Customs employee who supervised a multi-agency task force was sentenced for helping to smuggle tons of marijuana from Mexico.  Haven't heard much about cutting task force budgets,= but, West Virginia, state budget woes are threatening more useful criminal justice programs for drug offenders.


(11) BEND PAIR SUE OFFICERS AFTER SEARCH    (Top)

BEND - A couple have filed a federal lawsuit against nine law enforcement officials, saying they vandalized the couple's trailer home and stole money, jewelry and auto parts during a drug investigation in October 2000.

In the lawsuit filed earlier this month in U.S.  District Court in Portland, Wayne Roberts and Christy Winters allege members of the Central Oregon Drug Enforcement Team handcuffed them for seven hours while searching their home and smashed paint balls on their trailer.

[snip]

According to the complaint, the travel trailer was parked on U.S. Bureau of Land Management property in rural Deschutes County east of Bend on Oct.  6, 2000. The drug team allegedly came to the trailer while serving a search warrant on the owner of adjacent private land.

The suit says after handcuffing them, the officers arrested Roberts and Winters on drug accusations.  Roberts was also accused of being a felon in possession of a firearm.

Neal says all charges against his clients were later dismissed.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 31 Mar 2002
Source:   Register-Guard, The (OR)
Copyright:   2002 The Register-Guard
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/362
Author:   Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n632/a05.html


(12) SENTENCING THROWN OUT IN TULIA DRUG STING    (Top)

Panhandle bust in 1999 drew national attention because of allegations of racial bias

AMARILLO -- An appellate court has set aside the sentencing of a woman convicted in the controversial 1999 Tulia drug sting.

Kizzie Rashawn White, serving a 25-year sentence for delivery of a controlled substance, will face a new sentencing hearing after the 7th Court of Appeals in Amarillo's March 20 decision.

No hearing date has been set.

The Panhandle bust, in which 40 of the 46 people arrested were black, brought national attention and questions about the way the state's drug task forces conduct investigations.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 27 Mar 2002
Source:   Austin American-Statesman (TX)
Copyright:   2002 Austin American-Statesman
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/32
Author:   Associated Press
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/tulia.htm (Tulia, Texas)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n586/a02.html


(13) EX-POLICE OFFICIAL PROBED IN MONEY LAUNDERING CASE    (Top)

LOS ANGELES - A 40-year veteran of the Los Angeles Police Department - until recently one of its highest-ranking officials - is under investigation for real estate transactions that authorities believe may have laundered money from a multimillion-dollar cocaine ring his son headed.

Authorities are probing the financial ties between former Deputy Chief Maurice Moore, 66, and Kevin Moore, a convicted cocaine trafficker.

Investigators are scrutinizing at least two real estate transactions involving Maurice Moore to determine whether he sought to hide assets generated by his son's Detroit-based cocaine dealing.

In one of the 1992 real estate transactions, the elder Moore purchased an apartment building, county records show.  Seven years later, Kevin Moore claimed in court papers that the building belonged to him, even though real estate records still showed it in Maurice Moore's name.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 01 Apr 2002
Source:   Buffalo News (NY)
Copyright:   2002 The Buffalo News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/61
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/corrupt.htm (Corruption)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n629/a06.html


(14) EX-CUSTOMS AGENT GETS SENTENCE OF 10 YEARS    (Top)

Following a plea agreement set out by the Justice Department, a federal judge sentenced a former U.S.  Customs agent supervisor to the maximum allowable time in prison for helping smuggle marijuana over the border.

Former U.S.  Customs Service supervisor Ramon F. Torrez, 50, was sentenced Friday in U.S.  District Court, Western District of Texas, to 10 years in prison for one count of obstruction conspiracy and one count of bribery conspiracy.

[snip]

Torrez admitted in his guilty plea that he helped three informants import marijuana into the United States from Mexico, escorting the loads and then releasing them in El Paso on 15 occasions.  Torrez acknowledged that the smuggled loads involved about 16,000 pounds of marijuana.

[snip]

Torrez was a U.S.  Customs employee for almost 20 years and had been a supervisor since late 1996.  He resigned in March 2000 while under investigation.  As a supervisory special agent, he was a group supervisor for a multiple-agency task force.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 30 Mar 2002
Source:   El Paso Times (TX)
Copyright:   2002 El Paso Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/829
Author:   Jennifer Shubinski
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/corrupt.htm (Corruption)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n614/a07.html


(15) BUDGET CRISIS SLASHING PUBLIC PROGRAMS FOR PRISONERS, JUVENILES, DRUG    (Top)OFFENDERS

RICHMOND, Va.  -- The state budget crisis has hit all sectors of Virginia, but mayors and county supervisors across the state say programs to help prisoners, drug abusers and juvenile offenders have suffered the most.

Some programs have been slashed in half.  Others have been given a death sentence.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 01 Apr 2002
Source:   Daily Press (VA)
Copyright:   2002 The Daily Press
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/585
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n631/a01.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (16-20)    (Top)

Big news in Canada this week.  While a drug-sniffing dog led to the suspension of an Ottawa high school student for having a jacket that apparently (according to the canine in question) smelled of pot, a Carleton University study suggests that smoking cannabis, even long-term and heavy use, doesn't lead to a decrease in IQ.

The citizens of Washington, DC had something to cheer about; a Federal judge has ruled that a law forbidding residents from circulating or voting on a ballot initiative to legalize marijuana for medical purposes was unconstitutional.  Activists hope to gather enough votes to get the initiative (which was supported by 69% of voters last election) back on the ballot by late fall.  Meanwhile, charges were dismissed against 3 New York activists charged with marijuana possession for having distributed hemp treats at a rally protesting the DEA's plans to ban hemp products in the US.  Analysis of the treats found no traces of THC.

And closing out this week's news, The UK saw its second Dutch-style coffee shop open in Bournmouth, Dorset, without police interference.


(16) SMOKING POT NO RISK TO IQ, CANADIAN STUDY SAYS    (Top)

Researchers at Carleton University have found that people who smoke moderate amounts of marijuana, even over a number of years, do not experience decreases in IQ.  And while the IQ of current heavy smokers (more than five joints a week) dips slightly, those losses do not seem to last over time.  Former pot smokers, no matter their intake, show no long-term decreases in intelligence quotient.

"Marijuana does not have a long-term negative impact on global intelligence," said Peter Fried, a professor of psychology at Carleton University in Ottawa.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 02 Apr 2002
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2002, The Globe and Mail Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   Andre Picard, Public Health Reporter
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n637.a07.html
Cited:   http://www.cma.ca/cmaj/vol-166/issue-7/0887.asp


(17) APOLOGY ON WHIFF LIST TO STUDENT PICKED OFF BY POOCH    (Top)

AN OTTAWA student suspended after a random school narcotic search says he's an innocent casualty of the war on drugs being fought in city classrooms.

Chris Laurin, a St.  Matthew High School student, was suspended Tuesday after a police dog signalled to its handler that a jacket belonging to the youth carried the scent of marijuana.

Now, the 15-year-old and his lawyer Lawrence Greenspon are vowing to wipe the residue of his two-day suspension from his record.

Laurin and Greenspon want the suspension to be rescinded and the board to issue public apology.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 29 Mar 2002
Source:   Ottawa Sun (CN ON)
Copyright:   2002, Canoe Limited Partnership
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/329
Author:   John Steinbachs, Ottawa Sun
continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n602.a09.html


(18) LAW OVERTURNED BARRING MARIJUANA VOTE IN D.C.    (Top)

A federal judge in Washington yesterday overturned a law prohibiting D.C.  residents from circulating or voting on a ballot initiative to legalize marijuana for medical purposes, clearing the way for the measure to be put on the ballot, possibly as early as November.

Proponents of the medical use of marijuana went to court in December seeking an injunction barring enforcement of the federal law, which effectively blocked D.C.  residents from putting the issue before voters.

The ban was enacted by Congress in 1998 after an identical legalization initiative was placed on the ballot and set off a home rule confrontation with federal lawmakers.

If 16,000 valid signatures are collected and certified by July 5, the medical marijuana initiative could be on the November ballot.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 29 Mar 2002
Source:   Washington Post (DC)
Page:   B01
Copyright:   2002 The Washington Post Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/491
Author:   Arthur Santana, Washington Post Staff Writer
Cited:   Marijuana Policy Project http://www.mpp.org/
Related:   http://www.mpp.org/lawsuit/announcement.html
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n598.a13.html


(19) MARIJUANA CHARGES AGAINST HEMP PROTESTERS DISMISSED    (Top)

SYRACUSE - Marijuana charges against three protesters were dismissed Thursday after lab tests on pretzels and candy bars made with hemp showed no traces of the psychoactive chemical THC.

City Court Judge Langston McKinney threw out the charges against Jennifer Copeland, Patrick Head, and Gerrit Cain.  They were arrested Dec.  4 in front of the police station for handing out free samples of the food products.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 29 Mar 2002
Source:   Newsday (NY)
Copyright:   2002 Newsday Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/308
Author:   John Kekis, The Associated Press
Related:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n598/a06.html
Cited:   http://www.reconsider.org/ (ReconsiDer)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/hemp.htm (Hemp)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n600.a11.html


(20) POLICE LET SECOND UK 'CANNABIS CAFE' OPEN    (Top)

BRITAIN'S second cannabis cafe opened yesterday near a drug rehabilitation centre and with little interference from police.

The Dutch Experience in Bournemouth, Dorset, opened its doors to the strains of the popular song "Because I Got High", six months after the first cannabis cafe opened in Stockport, Greater Manchester.

The latest opening follows the more relaxed attitude of police to cannabis possession in Lambeth, south London.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 02 Apr 2002
Source:   Sunday Telegraph (UK)
Copyright:   Telegraph Group Limited 2002
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/437
Author:   Hamida Ghafour
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n633.a05.html


International News


COMMENT: (21-25)    (Top)

US and European drug-suppression authorities braced for an expected "glut" of Afghan heroin, announced officials this week.  Drug-money that once funded Taliban-aligned leaders was now needed, noted the New York times, "to enrich tribal leaders and warlords whose support is vital to the American-backed interim government."

In Turkey, American and Turkish drug agents seized over seven tons of morphine, reportedly the largest drug seizure in Turkish history. The opium derivative, which is used to make heroin, was said to have originated in Afghanistan.

A chief drugs advisor to the Australian prime minister was discovered to have served as director for a "radical zero tolerance drug foundation," which desired to get money from the Australian government.  The foundation, modeled on the Swedish anti-drugs group "Hassela", endorses jail terms for drug users.

Two Thai army officers and a civilian were sentenced to death this week after a court found them guilty of possessing 40,000 methamphetamine pills.  The civilian's sentence was commuted to life in prison because he confessed, reported the Bangkok Post.

And in Malaysia, an amendment to the "Dangerous Drugs Act" includes new fines of up to $10,000 for "suspicion of drug taking," with new jail terms of four years for failing to provide a urine sample to police.


(21) U.S., ALLIES EXPECT A GLUT OF AFGHAN OPIUM, HEROIN    (Top)

Political instability, lawlessness and profit from cultivation, sale of drugs has made ban ineffectual.

American officials have quietly abandoned their hopes of reducing Afghanistan's opium production substantially this year and are now bracing for a harvest large enough to inundate the world's heroin and opium markets with cheap drugs.

While American and European officials have considered measures like paying Afghan opium poppy farmers to plow under their fields, they have concluded that continuing lawlessness and political instability will make significant eradication all but impossible.

[snip]

Now, the drug profits that once flowed to local leaders aligned with the Taliban are expected to enrich tribal leaders and warlords whose support is vital to the American-backed interim government.

But because opium poppy farming remains one of the few viable economic activities, officials added, any intense eradication effort could imperil the stability of the government and thus hamper the military campaign against the Taliban and al-Qaida.

"The fight against terrorism takes priority," one British law enforcement official said.  "The fight against narcotics comes in second."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 01 Apr 2002
Source:   Indianapolis Star (IN)
Copyright:   2002 Indianapolis Newspapers Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/210
Author:   Tim Golden, The New York Times
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n627/a09.html


(22) DRUGS SAID TO BE FROM AFGHANISTAN    (Top)

ISTANBUL, April 1 -- Turkish police and American drug agents have seized 7.5 tons of unrefined morphine, worth an estimated $29 million, in the biggest drug haul ever in Turkey, authorities said today.

The morphine, which can be processed to produce heroin, was believed to have originated in Afghanistan and made its way to Turkey through Iran on its way to European markets, the authorities said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 02 Apr 2002
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2002 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Douglas Frantz
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n640/a02.html


(23) PM'S TOP DRUG ADVISER LINKED TO ZERO TOLERANCE GROUP    (Top)

The prime minister's chief drug adviser served as a director for a radical zero tolerance drug foundation which sought money from the federal government, it was reported today.

The ABC's Four Corners said Australian National Council of Drugs (ANCD) chairman Brian Watters joined the board of the radical Freedom from Drugs Foundation in June 2000.

The foundation was based on the ideas of Swedish abstinence organisation Hassela, which promotes prison terms for addicts who do not comply with treatment.

[snip]

Major Watters told the ABC he was no longer involved with the foundation and while he never formally disclosed his directorship to the ANCD, he had been open with fellow council members about it.

But several members said he had never mentioned it to them, the ABC reported.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 01 Apr 2002
Source:   Age, The (Australia)
Copyright:   2002 The Age Company Ltd
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/5
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n634/a01.html


(24) TWO ARMY OFFICERS SENT TO DEATH ROW    (Top)

Two army officers and a civilian were sentenced to death yesterday after the Criminal Court found them guilty of possessing 40,000 methamphetamine pills with intent to sell.

The civilian's sentence was commuted to life in prison because he confessed.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 02 Apr 2002
Source:   Bangkok Post (Thailand)
Copyright:   The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd.  2002
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/39
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n639/a08.html


(25) DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT TO GET MORE BITE    (Top)

UNDER an amendment to the Dangerous Drugs Act, those arrested on suspicion of drug taking can be fined up to RM10,000 and jailed up to four years if they fail to provide a urine sample for testing.

Another amendment will allow police officers above the rank of sergeant or Customs officers to require an arrested person to provide a urine sample if it is not possible for a medical officer to do so within a reasonable period.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 03 Apr 2002
Source:   Star, The (Malaysia)
Copyright:   2002 Star Publications (Malaysia) Bhd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/922
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n644/a07.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

One Strike for the Poor and How Many for the Rest of Us?

By Robert Hornstein, Treena Kaye, and Daniel Atkins Legal Times

http://www5.law.com/lawcom/displayid.cfm?state=dc&statename=DC&id=92604&table=news&flag=full


THE WAR ON PAIN RELIEF

By Cletus Nelson

The DEA's ongoing efforts to ruin the practices of the remaining doctors who will treat chronic pain patients scores yet another victim

http://www.drugwar.com/cn1.shtm


Students For Sensible Drug Policy Midwest Conference

"Towards a Sensible Drug Policy: Educating, Empowering and Encouraging Reform," will be held April 13-14 at Loyola University in Chicago.  The conference will be preceded by a Protest against the Higher Education Act Friday, April 12 at 11:30 a.m.  at the Thompson Center in Downtown Chicago.

For information, click on "2nd Midwest Regional Conference" at

http://www.ssdp.org/


NORML SITE REDESIGNED

NORML is pleased to announce that we have today launched a newly redesigned web site, at the same address (www.norml.org).

This site has a fresh look, but also should make it easier for visitors to find the information they are looking for.

This was a massive undertaking and there will undoubtedly be a number of small fixes required on the new site.  We ask that you send us a note letting us know if you run into a page that fails to load, a bad link, or other corrections that need attention.

Please send corrections to Kris Krane at .

Thanks, and let us know what you think of the new site.

Submitted by Keith Stroup


MAP NEEDS YOUR FEEDBACK

MAP recently received a number of "cease and desist" demands from various newspapers and chains complaining about the inclusion of their articles in the MAP news library.  As a result we were temporarily forced to excerpt articles for 81 newspapers.

We are asking all those who use the MAP archive and services to inform us on the effect this excerpting has had (or would have if it was expanded further) on your ability to meet your mission and objectives. Are you less likely or less able to write an effective LTE for excerpted articles? Does it impact your research capabilities? Does it undermine the efforts and capabilities of local groups where the local newspapers have been excerpted? Are there other reasons excerpted articles hamper your efforts or that of others?

http://www.mapinc.org/excerptimpact.htm


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

DRUG ABUSE

By Maia Szalavitz

You have fallen prey to the lies of American anti-drug propagandists ('Epidemic fear as "hillbilly heroin" hits UK streets', News, last week).

Oxycodone is considered a moderate opiate - half as strong as heroin, not stronger as you state.

Oxycontin, when misused, can give a heroin-like high because the dose of Oxycodone in Oxycontin is 10 times that in the typical tablets people have been getting for dental pain for years without hysteria or heightened addiction.

Grinding up and snorting or injecting ordinary Oxycodone as your article suggests will sorely disappoint thrill-seekers.

Oxycontin is designed as a time-release drug for people in serious pain.  The fact that some, with encouragement from stories like yours, misuse it does not make it a particularly deadly drug.  In fact, most of the overdose deaths mentioned (and those in general) result not from opiates alone but from those drugs in combination with alcohol or other 'downs'.  The Oxycontin scare in the U.S. is as much a product of the media as it is a genuine 'epidemic'; few of the people who became addicted here were taking it for legitimate reasons in the first place.

Is it really a surprise that people who already abuse drugs will seek the latest 'stronger than heroin' substance?

Maia Szalavitz,

New York

Date:   03/31/2002
Source:   Observer, The (UK)
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n549/a05.html


Honorable Mention Letter of the Week

THE DEA'S WAR
Author:   Anthony Lorenzo
Pubdate:   03/29/2002
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/letters/2002/03/lte261.html


LETTER WRITER OF THE MONTH - March:

This month we recognize Kirk Muse.  During March we archived 15 published letters by Kirk, bringing his total in our published letter archives to 100.  You can review his fine letters at

http://www.mapinc.org/writers/Kirk+Muse


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

Clubs for Medical Cannabis

By Jay R.  Cavanaugh, Ph.D.

Much has been written about medical patients cooperatives ("clubs") that were formed to assist the sick and dying to obtain safe, effective, and affordable cannabis.  The DEA doesn't like such cooperatives and has moved against many in California through injunction, raids, arrests, and intimidation.  You see the government has its own ideas about the type of "clubs" patients should experience.

The Government has implemented its own version of Clubs for medical cannabis patients.  In a nightmare vision of insensitivity government clubs involve using virtually every Federal, State and local agency and office, to beat down the medical cannabis movement, brutalizing helpless patients in the process.

Here is the situation of a typical medical patient (married with children) and the "clubs" he/she faces if they choose to attempt to utilize medical cannabis.

Midnight raids and seizure of all medicine-guns are employed, families terrified, property destroyed or stolen, and innocent people are injured or killed Arrest and mandatory minimums in Federal prison Severe State prison terms-plea bargain with the State or get turned over to the Feds where a medical defense is banned Loss of home and property through asset forfeiture-patients are not just busted but impoverished Loss of any student loans or hope of future loans-forget college Eviction from public housing-move to jail or to the streets Loss of custody of children through the actions of miseducated and brutal Child Protective Services personnel-so much for family values.

Forced participation in coercive "treatment" programs for using less toxic medicine-get labeled "addict" for using cannabis instead of morphine Mandatory drug testing Loss of employment or hope of future employment with any governmental agency-if on probation or parole forget private employers as well even if you could pass the drug tests Forfeiture of public assistance-"Cal Works" and such programs are not for the sick who use medical cannabis Labeling the sick and disabled "terrorists" and murderers in a cynical attempt to counter the legitimate sympathy people feel for those with chronic illness-

This is a government that not only seeks to kill its enemies but eat them as well.  When the full weight and authority of the government conspires to crush legitimate medical patients seeking to cope with profound medical challenges, then something is terribly wrong.

Why does the government use such clubs on the innocent? Because it can.  It can because America has surrendered both liberty and sensibility.  We have allowed those we place in power, control over the most intimate expressions of our personal lives including how we are to be treated when we are sick.

The government has been polishing its clubs and inventing new ones for close to 100 years.  So long as the clubs only fell on others few cared.  Now the clubs can smash anyone they want with virtual impunity.  Time to be afraid? Yes, be very afraid but use the fear to fight.  Use the injustice and plight of the sick to get the government gorilla with its heavy-handed clubs off our collective backs.

Let's get back to the real clubs.  Places of empathy and affection where we can care for one another in the spirit of our shared cultural and religious values.


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"For the totalitarian mind, adherence to state propaganda does not suffice: one must display proper enthusiasm while marching in the parade." - Noam Chomsky


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