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DrugSense Weekly
March 15, 2002 #242

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Table of Contents

* Breaking News (12/21/24)


* This Just In


(1) US: Unlimited Military Aid Sought For Colombia
(2) UK: Experts Call For Easing Of Laws On Cannabis Use
(3) Dutch Back Free Heroin For Addicts
(4) Court Says Italy Must Pay For Pot-Based Medicine

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-9)
(5) New Drug Czar Reviewing Minimum Sentences Idea
(6) Gen. McCaffrey Goes To Cuba
(7) Police Could Seize Apartment Complex
(8) Drugs Company Suspected Of Bribing Doctors
(9) Murder Charge Rejected; Drug Law Ruled Unconstitutional

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

(10) Don't Cut Off Prisoners From Their Families
COMMENT: (11-14)
(11) On Dope Row
(12) Denver Cops Keep 'Secret Files'
(13) Keeping On Task
(14) Texas To Get $30 Million In Federal Funds For Drug Control

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (15-19)
(15) Cannabis In England Is Now Just A Signature Away From Legitimacy
(16) Appeals Court Blocks DEA Hemp Law
(17) New York Times Ad Urges Bush: Stop The War On Medical Marijuana
(18) California Pot Activists Claim Innocence
(19) Victoria Police Raid Marc Emery

International News-

COMMENT: (20-25)
(20) Turf Wars Likely After Arrest Of Drug Kingpin In Mexico
(21) Extremist Parties Win Big
(22) Colombia's Problem
(23) Austria To Aid Latin American Drug Police
(24) Victims' Parents Call For All Drugs To Be Legalised
(25) Drug Move Could Save Police Millions

* Hot Off The 'Net


     Philippe Lucas Guest On Kubby Show
     Former Attorney On Cannabis Odyssey
     Deposition From Ecuadorian Crop Spraying Lawsuit
     Annan  Appoints  Senior  Italian  Official  To  Head  U.N.  ODCCP
     Drugs and the Internet: An Overview of the Threat to America's Youth

* Letter Of The Week


     What Crime? / By Redford Givens

* Feature Article


     80 Percent Of Wisconsinites Favor Marijuana To Treat Seriously Ill
     / By "Is My Medicine Legal YET?"

* Quote of the Week


     Gary Johnson


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) US: UNLIMITED MILITARY AID SOUGHT FOR COLOMBIA    (Top)

March 14 - The Bush administration plans to ask Congress to lift restrictions on American military aid to Colombia in order to help the government in Bogota fight leftist rebels, officials said today.

If approved by lawmakers, the change would open a new front in Colombia for American military trainers and equipment by involving the United States directly in the fight against the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC.

Until now, Congress has restricted the use of American aid to Colombia - which has totaled nearly $2 billion in recent years - to the struggle against narcotics traffickers.  It has capped the number of American military personnel in the country to 400 and linked assistance to progress by the Colombian government in curbing human rights abuses within its armed forces.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 15 Mar 2002
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2002 The New York Times Company
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.nytimes.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Christopher Marquis
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/colombia.htm (Colombia)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n469.a09.html


(2) UK: EXPERTS CALL FOR EASING OF LAWS ON CANNABIS USE    (Top)

THE downgrading of cannabis to a Class C drug came a step closer yesterday with the publication of a report stating that high use was not linked to serious health problems for individuals or society.

The change is likely to occur in the summer and will result in possession of cannabis no longer being an arrestable offence.

David Blunkett, the Home Secretary, is expected to announce reclassification to the least serious category under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.  Cannabis is currently a Class B drug.

This would be the biggest change in Britain's 30-year-old drug laws. Making cannabis a Class C drug would put it in the same category as tranquillisers such as Valium, antidepressants and steroids.

[snip]

Mr Blunkett is thought likely to make the announcement after he has received a report from the House of Commons Home Affairs Select Committee.  The committee is investigating drugs policy.

Support for the downgrading proposal came from the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs which yesterday recommended reclassification.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 15 Mar 2002
Source:   Times, The (UK)
Copyright:   2002 Times Newspapers Ltd
Website:   http://www.the-times.co.uk/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/454
Author:   Richard Ford, Home Correspondent
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n464.a13.html


(3) DUTCH BACK FREE HEROIN FOR ADDICTS    (Top)

The Netherlands took a highly controversial step towards liberalising already lax drug laws yesterday when the government came out in favour of giving free heroin to addicts.

Encouraged by five-year trials on addicts in six of the country's largest cities, the government formally asked parliament to endorse proposals to hand out heroin, in combination with methadone, to addicts deemed "beyond help".

The plans have caused disquiet among some sections of society, where sceptics feel that heroin addicts will receive better "treatment" than many people who suffer from problems that are not self-inflicted.

[snip]

"We are talking about the really hopeless cases here," a spokeswoman from the health ministry said yesterday.  "This is the last resort."

If parliament approves the scheme, the Netherlands will once again lead EU nations when it comes to liberal drugs laws.

The move, which comes three years after Switzerland began handing out heroin to addicts, could trigger a wave of similar initiatives in Europe.

Pubdate:   Thu, 14 Mar 2002
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Copyright:   2002 Guardian Newspapers Limited
Website:   http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/175
Author:   Andrew Osborn, The Guardian
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n460.a06.html


(4) COURT SAYS ITALY MUST PAY FOR POT-BASED MEDICINE    (Top)

FLORENCE, Italy - A judge has forced Italy's national health system to allow a woman with terminal lung cancer to use marijuana-based drugs for pain treatment.

Venice's magistrate Barbara Bortot ruled Tuesday that the local medical authorities of San Dona di Piave, near Venice, where the woman lives, must obtain the drugs abroad and then provide them free of charge to the patient.

[snip]

Judge Bortot ruled that the right to health, decreed in article 32 of the Constitution, allows the use of the drugs.

"When there is an insuppressible need for which the national healthcare doesn't offer alternative remedies, the individual's right to health imposes without limits or conditioning of any sort," wrote the judge.

[snip]

The ruling could pave the way for many other requests from patients with illnesses such as multiple sclerosis and epilepsy, said the Italian Association for Therapeutic Cannabis.

"It is a ruling that gets Italy closer to the rest of Europe.  We hope this will become a precious precedent for all those who claim the right of using cannabis as a therapeutic drug," the association said in an official statement.

Pubdate:   Wed, 13 Mar 2002
Source:   Reuters (Wire)
Copyright:   2002 Reuters Limited
Author:   Rosella Lorenzi
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n459.a08.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-9)    (Top)

Drug czar John Walters said last week that the Bush administration is reviewing mandatory minimum sentences for drug crimes.  His mind doesn't appear to be particularly open, as he suggested that most drug convicts state prisons were violent.  Walters did not mention federal prisoners, which would have wrecked his argument.  Strange, one might assume federal prisons would be the main focus of a federal drug czar.

He's slippery, but Walters will still have to work to match the double-speak abilities of his predecessor, Barry McCaffrey.  The former czar subtly acknowledged that democracy and basic civil liberties are incompatible with his vision of drug control, as he praised the drug war in Cuba.

Police in Alabama are ready to seize an apartment building because they investigated two drug incidents there.  On the other hand, it seems unlikely that a major European pharmaceutical firm will have any of its assets seized, even as a massive scheme to bribe doctors is uncovered.

And there was a small bit of justice in Pennsylvania.  An old law which would have allowed a murder charge for delivering drugs that lead to a death was ruled unconstitutional.


(5) NEW DRUG CZAR REVIEWING MINIMUM SENTENCES IDEA    (Top)

WASHINGTON -- The nation's new drug czar yesterday said the Bush administration is doing a thorough review of the concept of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession and drug use, including crack cocaine and powder.

John Walters said one motivation for the review is to try to find a way to accelerate the process of sorting out violent offenders from users or possessors of drugs who may be more deserving of treatment than of a 10-year mandatory minimum jail term.

Walters has been in office since December and was a former deputy to William Bennett, drug czar in the George H.W.  Bush administration.

Critics argue that laws that took away judges' leeway in sentencing are filling the nation's jails with prisoners who often aren't a threat to society, but who come out of prison as hardened criminals or still addicted.  Drug use is a major cause of recidivism, these critics say.

Walters said that while there are concerns about mandatory minimum sentences, "any serious look at the prison population shows that most [people] incarcerated in state prisons are violent."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 13 Mar 2002
Source:   Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (PA)
Copyright:   2002 PG Publishing
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/341
Author:   Ann McFeatters
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?199 (Mandatory Minimum Sentencing)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/walters.htm (Walters, John)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n453/a09.html


(6) GEN. MCCAFFREY GOES TO CUBA    (Top)

The Former Drug Czar And PR Hound Is Just Wild About What Castro Has Done For The War On Drugs

GENERAL Barry McCaffrey met Fidel Castro on Saturday night, Reuters reports.  It was love at first sight.

In Havana on the Center for Defense Information's dime, the former drug czar spent twelve hours in meetings with the Cuban
dictator--and his brother, the minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces, Raul.  After the marathon session, McCaffrey announced, "Cuba is an island of resistance to the drug threat."

And not just resistant, but safe: "I feel safer walking Cuban streets than anywhere else in Latin America and the Caribbean," McCaffrey declared.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 6 Mar 2002
Source:   Weekly Standard, The (US)
Copyright:   2002 The Weekly Standard
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/808
Author:   Jonathan V.  Last
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n399/a09.html


(7) POLICE COULD SEIZE APARTMENT COMPLEX    (Top)

SHEFFIELD - Police are considering using a state law to seize a small apartment complex where they have investigated two drug complaints in the past two months.

Serving a search warrant Thursday night, officers discovered about one ounce of cocaine in one unit, said Sheffield Police detective Sgt.  Greg Ray.

Both powder and the rock form of the drug, crack cocaine, were found in one apartment in the 500 block of Ninth Street.

"This is the second time in about two months we have served a warrant at this apartment complex," Ray said.  "It's continuing to be a problem."

The cases occurred in different apartments.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 09 Mar 2002
Source:   Florence Times Daily (AL)
Copyright:   2002 Times Daily
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1641
Author:   Emilio Sahurie
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/af.htm (Asset Forfeiture)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n420/a04.html


(8) DRUGS COMPANY SUSPECTED OF BRIBING DOCTORS    (Top)

German prosecutors said yesterday that they suspected the British drugs company GlaxoSmithKline of paying bribes and perks to about 4,000 doctors.  Hospital doctors had been given cash sums ranging from (GM)50 to (GM)25,000 (UKP30 to UKP15,500) as well as Formula One and 1998 World Cup tickets in France, prosecutors said.

Manfred Wick, Munich's chief prosecutor, said the payments made by Glaxo, which has since merged with SmithKline Beecham, had led to suspicions of bribery and tax evasion.

Mr Wick said a majority of individual cases had been dropped because of the small sums involved.  But 100 cases against German doctors and 380 involving SmithKline employees were still being pursued.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 12 Mar 2002
Source:   Independent (UK)
Copyright:   2002 Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/209
Author:   Paul Peachey
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n442/a08.html


(9) MURDER CHARGE REJECTED; DRUG LAW RULED UNCONSTITUTIONAL    (Top)

Third-degree murder charges were dismissed yesterday against a Beaver County man who still faces trial on charges that he delivered the drug Ecstasy that led to the death last May of a Sewickley teen.

In an opinion issued yesterday, Common Pleas Judge Jeffrey A. Manning ruled unconstitutional the state law that was used as the basis for filing the charge against the defendant, Gregory D. Ludwig, 20, of Rochester.

Ludwig still is charged with possession, possession with intent to deliver and delivery of the drug methylenedioxymethamphetamine.  It commonly is known as Ecstasy, a hallucinogen that caused 16-year-old Brandy French to vomit, lapse into a coma and die.

Manning's ruling called into question a 1972 statute passed by the Legislature that says that a person who delivers a drug that causes the death of the recipient is guilty of third-degree murder.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 13 Mar 2002
Source:   Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (PA)
Copyright:   2002 PG Publishing
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/341
Author:   Jim McKinnon
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n454/a04.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (11-14)    (Top)

The irrational drive to punish drug convicts more severely than violent criminals continues in California.  The state department of corrections wants to prohibit female drug prisoners from having any physical contact with visitors.  As an oped in the Los Angeles Times noted, this would hurt not only the women, but their children as well.  The measure appears to be another effort to keep drugs out of prisons, but a lengthy report from the magazine Insight suggests that many prisons are awash in drugs, and that inmates are dying of overdoses behind bars.

The ACLU has accused Colorado police of keeping secret files on area activists, including activists who protested the botched drug raid that killed a man who didn't possess any drugs.  In Texas, state narcotics task forces are receiving mixed messages.  The governor attempted to put the task forces under tighter control last week, after years of questionable tactics and results.  But only days later, the governor expressed great faith in anti-drug efforts, as millions of federal dollars rolled in to support the task forces.


(10) DON'T CUT OFF PRISONERS FROM THEIR FAMILIES    (Top)

Three-year-old Michael regularly visits his mother in prison.  He plays with her on the floor, gets reassuring hugs while sitting on her lap and kisses her goodbye when it's time to leave.  But if the California Department of Corrections gets its way, Michael will be able to visit his mother only through a glass partition and talk to her over a telephone--no touching, no kisses.

The Corrections Department has scheduled public hearings in Sacramento about proposed changes to visiting regulations that would profoundly affect prisoners, their families and the communities to which most will someday return.  These proposed "tough on criminals" regulations would cause tremendous hardship on thousands of children, family members and friends of people in prison.

Under the new visiting rules, prisoners convicted of "possession for sale and/or manufacture" of drugs would be forbidden contact visits for the first year of their confinement.  This would particularly affect California's women prisoners, 42% of whom serve time for drug-related crimes and at least 80% of whom are mothers.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 06 Mar 2002
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Webpage:  
http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-000016599mar06.story
Copyright:   2002 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   Terry A.  Kupers and Cassie Pierson
Note:   Terry A.  Kupers is a psychiatrist and author of "Prison Madness: The
Mental Health Crisis Behind Bars and What We Must Do About It" (Jossey-Bass, 1999).  Cassie Pierson is a staff attorney with San Francisco-based Legal Services for Prisoners With Children.


(11) ON DOPE ROW    (Top)

Series:   Part 1 Of 3

[snip]

Despite the cages, bars, walls, razor wire, sophisticated electronic and physical surveillance, armed guards and meticulous design of modern penal institutions, this assuredly was not the first of the estimated 1.1 million inmates serving time in U.S.  state prisons to have died from overdosing on illicit drugs.

In fact, a nine-month investigation by Insight has found that during the last decade at least 188 men and women died of drug overdoses in state prisons, 68 percent of these between 1996 and 2000.  Moreover, Insight has learned that many of these deaths, and widespread trafficking in dope inside the prisons, could have been prevented if state prisons had aggressive and competent drug-screening policies, not to mention better access to treatment programs.  Meanwhile, some correctional officials do their best to cover up this growing disaster, some going so far as to claim that urinalysis drug testing that often fails to detect heroin use shows drug addiction in prisons to be declining.

But the stonewalling and concealment of fatal overdoses uncovered by Insight, together with inmate and parolee confirmation of the traffic, suggest that some state prisons have become
institutionalized crack houses and weed and opium dens.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 25 Feb 2002
Source:   Insight Magazine (US)
Copyright:   2002 News World Communications, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1107
Author:   Timothy W.  Maier
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n406/a03.html


(12) DENVER COPS KEEP 'SECRET FILES'    (Top)

ACLU Says Department Maintains Close Watch On Rights Groups

DENVER - The American Civil Liberties Union on Monday accused the Denver Police Department of maintaining "secret files" on several metro-area peace and civil rights groups.

Those allegedly targeted include the American Friends Service Committee, a Quaker organization; the Chiapas Coalition, which supports human rights in Mexico; and the Justice for Mena Committee, a local group formed after Denver police killed a Mexican national during a controversial "no-knock" raid in 1999.

ACLU officials said police documents show authorities unfairly labeled some of these groups as "criminal extremists."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 12 Mar 2002
Source:   Gazette, The (CO)
Copyright:   2002 The Gazette
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/165
Author:   Barry Bortnick
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/raids.htm (Drug Raids)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n443/a03.html


(13) KEEPING ON TASK    (Top)

Governor Rick Perry has ordered that the Department of Public Safety begin monitoring the state's 49 narcotics task forces following allegations that some of the drug teams were little more than vigilantes run amok.  "What the DPS involvement will do is make sure all the bases have been touched," says Jay Kimbrough, executive director of the governor's criminal justice division.

Several task forces, especially those in rural areas, have been accused of gross injustices, specifically the unit working in the Panhandle.  Almost two years ago, the national press grabbed on to the story there about the tiny town of Tulia, where a task force arrested more than 10 percent of the city's black population on drug charges.  The charges were based on the unsubstantiated claims of one officer with a murky past.

Authorities uncovered similar problems last year in Hearne, a town about 120 miles northwest of Houston (see "Drug Money," by Tim Carman and Steve McVicker, September 6, 2001).

"Tulia was not an aberration," says Will Harrell, executive director of the Texas American Civil Liberties Union.  "It's happened in every region of the state.  We do think [the order] is finally a step in the right direction in addressing a problem that's existed for some time.  But [its success] will depend on the actors in the system."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 07 Mar 2002
Source:   Houston Press (TX)
Copyright:   2002 New Times, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/199
Author:   Jennifer Mathieu
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/tulia.htm (Tulia, Texas)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n415/a02.html


(14) TEXAS TO GET $30 MILLION IN FEDERAL FUNDS FOR DRUG CONTROL    (Top)

Thirty million dollars in federal grants will be divided among Texas cities and counties for regional drug-control efforts, the governor's office announced Monday.

The bulk of the money, $27.6 million, will support 45 narcotics task forces covering 213 Texas counties.

The money is made available through the Byrne Formula Grant Program, which assists state agencies and local governments in carrying out programs that offer a high probability of improving the criminal justice system.

"Texas is using money seized from drug dealers to increase our investment in programs that help our children avoid the heartbreak of illegal drugs and the devastation these criminals are dealing," Gov.  Rick Perry said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 12 Mar 2002
Source:   Austin American-Statesman (TX)
Copyright:   2002 Austin American-Statesman
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/32
Author:   Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n452/a01.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (15-19)    (Top)

Big news from the UK: Brits may soon be able to use cannabis without fear of prosecution.  The Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs is anticipated to recommend the downgrading of cannabis to a Class-C drug, making its use a non-arrestable offense.  In a separate move, the Liberal Democratic Party, Britain's third largest, has become the first political organization to officially recommend the legalization of cannabis as party policy.

In the U.S., however, the war rages on.  A California Federal Appeals Court agreed to temporarily block enforcement of the DEA's hemp ban until challenges to the law can be heard.  The law was set to go into effect on March 18th.  Medical marijuana users and activists got a boost last week when a full-page ad appeared in the New York Times urging the Bush administration to reconsider its anti-medical marijuana stance.  The ad, taken out by the Coalition for a Compassionate Access and paid for by the Washington-based Marijuana Policy Project, included the signatures of over 400 celebrities, doctors, and state and federal legislators and politicians.

Activists continue to be persecuted on both sides of the US/Canada border.  James Halloran and Ed Rosenthal both pled "not guilty" to various charges leveled against them by the DEA as a result of recent raids at San Francisco's Harm Reduction Center.  Ken Hayes, also charged in connection with the raid, has apparently filed for asylum in Canada, where he currently resides with his family. Canada's "Prince of Pot", Marc Emery, had a rude awakening last week when eight Victoria police officers wielding a warrant to search his home called him at three in the morning and demanded that he vacate the premises so that they could look for a suspected grow-operation. However, the founder of the BC Marijuana Party, and owner of Cannabis Culture magazine, Pot-TV and Marc Emery Seeds, had nothing to hide; the police left the residence embarrassed and empty handed.


(15) CANNABIS IN ENGLAND IS NOW JUST A SIGNATURE AWAY FROM LEGITIMACY    (Top)

(OVER TO YOU, MR BLUNKETT)

David Blunkett, the Home Secretary, will be told this week by his official panel of drug advisers to downgrade cannabis from a Class B to a Class C drug.  The change, which would enable users to smoke a joint in the street without fear of arrest, would be the first relaxation of drug laws in Britain for 30 years.

Yesterday, in a separate initiative, the Liberal Democrats became the first major political party to vote for the full legalisation of cannabis.  They also voted for an end to prison sentences for those caught in possession of other drugs, including cocaine, ecstasy and heroin, and called for ecstasy to be downgraded from a Class A to a Class B drug.

The vote came as the Home Office considers recommendations from the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) that cannabis should be given the same status as prescription tranquillisers such as valium, making its possession a non-arrestable offence.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 10 Mar 2002
Source:   Independent on Sunday (UK)
Copyright:   Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/208
Author:   Sophie Goodchild, Home Affairs Correspondent
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n430.a11.html


(16) APPEALS COURT BLOCKS DEA HEMP LAW    (Top)

SAN FRANCISCO - A federal appeals court has temporarily blocked a Drug Enforcement Administration rule that bans food made with hemp, a plant related to marijuana.

The agency declared in October that food products containing even trace amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol or THC - the psychoactive chemical found in marijuana and sometimes in hemp - were banned under the Controlled Substances Act.

[snip]

But the 9th U.S.  Circuit Court of Appeals said late Thursday the government could not enforce the rule until the court decides on challenges to it.  The appeals court is set to hear arguments on the case April 8.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 8 Mar 2002
Source:   Associated Press (Wire)
Copyright:   2002 Associated Press
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/hemp.htm (Hemp)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n422.a08.html


(17) NEW YORK TIMES AD URGES BUSH: STOP THE WAR ON MEDICAL MARIJUANA    (Top)

In an unprecedented full-page ad in the March 6 New York Times, a national coalition of doctors, nurses, medical organizations, celebrities, and more than 300 state legislators asked President Bush to allow patients with serious illnesses to apply for government permission to use marijuana to relieve their symptoms.

[snip]

The ad features an open letter to President Bush.  "Countless seriously ill people are already using marijuana because they and their doctors believe that it is the best medicine for them," the letter states.  "These patients should not be treated like criminals." Under current federal law, people who possess even small amounts of marijuana can be sentenced to a year in federal prison, with no exception for medical use.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 7 Mar 2002
Source:   AlterNet (US Web)
Copyright:   2002 Independent Media Institute
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1451
Author:   Bruce Mirken, Marijuana Policy Project
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n416.a02.html


(18) CALIFORNIA POT ACTIVISTS CLAIM INNOCENCE    (Top)

Two Oakland medical marijuana activists claimed innocence to a daunting series of charges leveled at them Monday in San Francisco Federal Court.

Edward Rosenthal, 57, and James Halloran, 61, were two of four people caught in a marijuana sweep last month by the Drug Enforcement Administration.

DEA officials said more than 8,000 plants and smaller "clones" were seized during the raid -- which coincided with a speech being given that night by DEA Chief Asa Hutchinson.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 05 Mar 2002
Source:   San Francisco Examiner (CA)
Copyright:   2002 San Francisco Examiner
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/389
Author:   Dan Evans, Of The Examiner Staff
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n394.a03.html


(19) VICTORIA POLICE RAID MARC EMERY    (Top)

In the early hours of March 5, Victoria police quietly surrounded the home of famous Canadian marijuana activist Marc Emery and his partner Coral Clay, then rang his phone until he awoke to answer it. Emery looked at his clock as he lifted the receiver.  3:30 am.

"This is the Victoria Police," said the cop.  "We have your house surrounded.  We have a warrant to enter the premises. Please go out your front door, do not go back into your house.  Out onto the sidewalk.  Is there a child in the house?"

There was a child in the house.  Coral's son, Dylan. The tactics employed by Victoria Police were intentionally intimidating, and the presence of a child may have been the deciding factor in keeping police from kicking in the door and firing tear gas grenades.  Marc stumbled out onto the sidewalk in the predawn light in his underwear.  Coral was still pulling on her shirt as she hurried out with Dylan to stand beside him.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 05 Mar 2002
Source:   Cannabis Culture
Copyright:   2002, Cannabis Culture
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/514
Author:   Reverend Damuzi
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Marc+Emery
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n392.a02.html
Video:   http://www.pot-tv.net/archive/shows/pottvshowse-1233.html


International News


COMMENT: (20-25)    (Top)

The arrest last week in Mexico of alleged "drug lord" Benjamin Arellano Felix caused experts to speculate that rival drug gangs would intensify their fight for market share in bloody turf battles.

"Traditional political parties" in Colombian congressional elections last week appeared to be the big losers, with strong support given to candidates favored by independent presidential office seeker Alvaro Uribe.  A U.S. House resolution passed this month urged the White House to allow aid that was given to the Colombian government for fighting drugs, to be used also for "fighting rebels."

In Vienna, government Minister Ernst Strasser announced that, in the name of fighting "drugs", Austria will "help" Brazilian, Colombian and Peruvian police to "strengthen their security systems." Strasser arrived back in Austria after visiting several Latin American nations.

In the UK, parents of a teen who overdosed on heroin called upon government to "legalize all drugs." Meanwhile, a report to be presented to Home Secretary David Blunkett revealed that downgrading cannabis to a less serious Class C drug would save police an estimated 38 million pounds annually.


(20) TURF WARS LIKELY AFTER ARREST OF DRUG KINGPIN IN MEXICO    (Top)

MEXICO CITY -- The weekend arrest of the most-wanted drug lord in both Mexico and the United States is prompting fears of bloody turf wars along the border as rivals try to muscle their way into the multibillion-dollar business long controlled by the Tijuana cartel.

Heavily armed soldiers surprised Benjamin Arellano Felix on Saturday night at a posh home in Puebla, taking the feared kingpin into custody without firing a shot.

His capture and the confirmed death of brother Ramon Arellano Felix, the family's enforcer, are expected to cripple the cartel and spark bloodshed among rivals at major border crossings such as Tijuana-San Diego and Ciudad Juarez-El Paso.

"Most analysts are worried there could be an increased level of violence among the organizations that are trying to establish new routes and new trafficking regions," said Ana Maria Salazar, a professor at the Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico and a former official in the Clinton White House.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 11 Mar 2002
Source:   Houston Chronicle (TX)
Copyright:   2002 Houston Chronicle
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/198
Author:   Kevin G.  Hall
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n440/a05.html


(21) EXTREMIST PARTIES WIN BIG    (Top)

BOGOTA, Colombia - Colombia's two largest and most traditional political parties were routed in congressional elections here yesterday, with voters choosing in their stead a bevy of right-wing and left-wing independents.

Supporters of hard-line independent presidential candidate Alvaro Uribe did best in largely peaceful nationwide voting yesterday, followed, ironically, by supporters of Antonio Navarro Wolf, an ex- guerrilla from the demobilized M-19 rebel group swept into the Senate.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 11 Mar 2002
Source:   Washington Times (DC)
Copyright:   2002 News World Communications, Inc
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/492
Author:   Agence France Presse
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n440/a01.html


(22) COLOMBIA'S PROBLEM    (Top)

At first ,the White House deflected any notion of expanding aid to Colombia.  President Bush said the administration would limit U.S. aid to fighting the war on drugs rather than guerrillas.  But that resolve appears to be weakening, particularly since Colombian President Andres Pastrana ended negotiations with rebels and reclaimed land he had ceded to them.

Pastrana's strategy has been perceived as an abject failure.

[snip]

Colombia's congressional election Sunday demonstrated strong support for candidates anointed by independent presidential aspirant Alvaro Uribe.  According to recent polls, Uribe has a big lead and likely will win the presidency in May.

[snip]

A resolution passed by the House of Representatives this month urges the White House to provide expanded aid to Colombia and permit those resources to be used fighting rebels.  The Colombian government is in the process of spending $1.3 billion in U.S.  aid to eradicate coca farming.

Pubdate:   Wed, 13 Mar 2002
Source:   Arizona Daily Star (AZ)
Copyright:   2002 Pulitzer Publishing Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/23
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n454/a02.html


(23) AUSTRIA TO AID LATIN AMERICAN DRUG POLICE    (Top)

Vienna, Mar 11 ( EFE ).- Austria will increase cooperation with several Latin American countries to fight drug-trafficking, Government Minister Ernst Strasser said Monday upon winding up a visit to Brazil, Colombia and Peru.

The Alpine nation will help Brazilian, Colombian and Peruvian police and anti-drug officials strengthen their security systems, given that South American drug cartels have ties to European and African crime organizations, he said.

During the visit, Strasser signed an accord to strengthen relations with Peru and laid the groundwork for a similar accord with Brazil.

A meeting between Strasser and Colombian Vice President Gustavo Lemus to sign a memorandum is still pending.

The accords call for cooperation among Austrian and Latin American police regarding the smuggling of drugs and the chemicals used to manufacture them.  The pact also provides for enhanced joint efforts against terrorism, money-laundering and arms-smuggling.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 11 Mar 2002
Source:   EFE News (Spain Wire)
Copyright:   2002 Agencia EFE S.A.
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n437/a05.html


(24) VICTIMS' PARENTS CALL FOR ALL DRUGS TO BE LEGALISED    (Top)

Parents whose children have suffered from heroin and other drug abuse told MPs yesterday it was time to legalise all drugs.  Fulton Gillespie, whose son Scott died from a heroin overdose two years ago, told the Commons home affairs select committee inquiry into the drug laws that he believed "if you try to regulate supply there is no point in leaving the power station in the hands of the criminals".

[snip]

Mr Gillespie said: "There are very few things in life that concentrate the mind more than losing a child.  Until my son became involved in drugs, I was one of those people who thought the answer was just to build more prisons.

"I have given this a lot of thought and come to the conclusion that the only way that would work would be to legalise all drugs."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 13 Mar 2002
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Copyright:   2002 Guardian Newspapers Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/175
Author:   Alan Travis, Home Affairs Editor
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n449/a09.html


(25) DRUG MOVE COULD SAVE POLICE MILLIONS    (Top)

DAVID BLUNKETT'S plan to downgrade cannabis to the same category as tranquillisers such as valium could save police at least UKP38 million a year, it was claimed today.

The independent report by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation also says the move could also vastly improve police officers' relations with the public.

The study reveals huge variations across the country in the way offenders are dealt with for possession of cannabis.  Describing the chaotic way police currently deal with the drug, the authors said some officers "specialise" in arresting marijuana users, while others have "effectively decriminalised cannabis in their everyday working practices".

[snip]

Co-author Professor Mike Hough said the Lambeth experiment - in which Metropolitan Police officers have dealt with cannabis users by confiscating the drug and giving an informal warning - should be extended across Britain.

"It would make sense to reclassify cannabis to Class C," he said. "There would be significant gains all round."

Pubdate:   Wed, 13 Mar 2002
Source:   Daily Telegraph (UK)
Copyright:   2002 Telegraph Group Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/114
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n454/a07.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

Philippe Lucas Guest On Kubby Show

Pot TV News with Steve and Michele Kubby recently featured Philippe Lucas.  Phil is the director of the Vancouver Island Compassion Society http://www.thevics.com/ and he takes care of the Cannabis/Hemp content selection and analysis of the DrugSense Weekly and is actively involved in other DrugSense Projects

See the show at:

http://www.pot-tv.net/archive/shows/pottvshowse-1234.html


Former Attorney On Cannabis Odyssey

Paul Peterson writes about how the Illinois legal system has denied him work and medicine.

http://www.illinois-mmi.org/


Deposition From Ecuadorian Crop Spraying Lawsuit

Narco News (www.narconews.com) publishes the full text of the February 27, 2002 deposition by Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics & Law Enforcement Affairs Rand Beers in the federal lawsuit by Ecuador's Farmers vs.  DynCorp regarding aerial spraying of crops.

http://www.narconews.com/beersdeposition1.html


Annan Appoints Senior Italian Official To Head U.N.  ODCCP

The UN has a new drug czar, and the new leader of the Office of Drug Control and Crime Prevention is not the one American drug warriors wanted.

http://www.unfoundation.org/unwire/util/display_stories.asp?objid=24519


Drugs and the Internet: An Overview of the Threat to America's Youth / DOJ, National Drug Intelligence Center

"The NDIC said five types of people should be targeted, including previous drug offenders, legalization advocates, anarchists and people promoting "an expanded freedom of expression" that pushes the boundaries of the First Amendment."

The Wired News web article "DOJ's Dot-Narc Rave Strategy" is at

http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n454/a05.html

Thus the DOJ is supporting efforts and laws to shut down this newsletter and websites which discuss subjects like these:

http://www.mapinc.org/raves.htm (Raves)
http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
http://www.mapinc.org/find?158 (Club Drugs)
http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
http://www.mapinc.org/mdma.htm (Ecstasy)
http://www.mapinc.org/hr.htm (Harm Reduction)
http://www.mapinc.org/find?131 (Heroin Maintenance)
http://www.mapinc.org/find?137 (Needle Exchange)
http://www.mapinc.org/find?142 (Safe Injecting Rooms)

The DOJ report, while indicating that some sites may be protected by the First Amendment, clearly paints all into the same picture, and goes on to indicate that we are all being monitored carefully, with further reports on our work on the 'net being developed!

Read the actual report at http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs/682/index.htm

Note that at http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs/682/nature.htm#Top the report states "Drug-culture advocates...  increase pressure on lawmakers to change or abolish drug control laws."

Proof that we are being watched is at Endnote 34 which provides this link: www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1017/a02.html

"Seven sites targeted young people implicitly or explicitly.  In general, sites maintained by pro-drug legalization groups did not specifically target young people, but websites dedicated to the party or club scene did target youth.  Additionally, 14 sites provided connections to chat rooms or other interactivity tools."

The report doesn't tell us which "32 sites probably were associated with drug legalization groups."

Perhaps this is more 'guilt by link - or even link twice removed' like when Barry McCaffrey told congress:

"...  the websites of both the Drug Policy Foundation, a self-proclaimed drug policy reform group, and the Media Awareness Project, both provide links to a site that gives instructions for how to manufacture the drug "ecstasy.""

See: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99/n636/a03.html

Richard Lake,
MAP Senior Editor
http://www.mapinc.org/rlake/


I would contend it's worse.  The NDIC report identifies simple harm reduction education efforts as part of the perceived 'threat,' defined as information facilitating use.  According to the report:

The threat perpetuated by these individuals and groups as it relates to adolescents and young adults in the United States can be defined and circumscribed by the following: The threat to adolescents and young adults in the United States accessing the Internet consists of information, disseminated by drug offenders or others, that is intended to facilitate the production, use, or sale of federally scheduled, nonprescription drugs.  Information facilitating production includes explanations of equipment or other resources needed or processes used. Information facilitating use includes explanations of the nature, effects, or administration methods of drugs.  Information facilitating sales includes explanations of how or where drugs may be obtained or mechanisms allowing for online purchase of drugs.

The sorts of information regarding use to which objection is raised are specifically defined as:

General information
WHAT IS IT?
Descriptions, pharmacology, analogs, studies and tests

Information on use & co-use
HOW DO YOU USE IT?
Physical and psychological effects, best methods, risks and warning (p.  12)

The following are three of the five sorts of information purveyors which the NDIC report identifies (the other two include Drug Offenders and and Other Lawbreakers):

Drug-culture advocates are chiefly interested in expanding the size of the community to both legitimize their activity and increase pressure on lawmakers to change or abolish drug control laws.  These individuals and groups share information via the Internet to demonstrate the ease with which drugs can be produced, trafficked, and obtained.  They may or may not be drug offenders themselves and may or may not induce others to engage in harmful or illegal behavior, but they often glamorize drug use and extol the virtues of illegal substance abuse.

Advocates of an expanded freedom of expression are purveyors of information with yet another agenda.  These individuals and groups publish information on the Internet to push the boundaries of self-expression and the First Amendment.  The information they provide may induce minors and young adults to break drug laws or to become a danger to themselves or to others by abusing illegal drugs.

Anarchist individuals and groups, who protest against or seek to abolish current legal, social, or economic structures, disseminate drug information on the Internet to advance their cause by promoting countercultural behavior.  They may induce others to disobey drug laws as a part of their worldview, or drug abuse may be an implied undercurrent of their lifestyle.  The presence of these individuals and groups on the Internet is a known fact.  (p. 3)

A sidenote, that some may find interesting and possibly useful: The UK's Home Office has released a booklet called the 'Safer Clubbing' guide, which gives club owners guidelines for reducing the risk of harm to clubgoers from use of club drugs.  According to The Times of London on March 8, 2002, at:

http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n411/a02.html

"Home Office Softens Line Against Dance Drugs," "In a new set of Home Office guidelines the Government accepts that drug-taking is a part of youth culture that cannot be eradicated.  It wants the public to recognise that drug misuse has to be fought on many fronts.  The guide underpins the Government's strategy of focusing on dealers and the impact of hard drugs such as heroin and cocaine while developing ways of minimising the harm caused by dance club drugs.  It gives clubs advice on how to prevent dealing and how to make the venues safer for clubbers using drugs, including the provision of 'chill-out' rooms, water and better ventilation."

Doug McVay
Editor, Drug War Facts
Research Director/Projects Coordinator
Common Sense for Drug Policy
http://www.csdp.org/ -- http://www.drugwarfacts.org/


See also: The Week Online with DRCNet, Issue #228, 3/15/02

DOJ Study Takes Ominous Look at Drug and Drug Policy Web Sites

http://drcnet.org/wol/228.html#ominouslook


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

WHAT CRIME?

By Redford Givens

THE DEA claims that its "job is to enforce the federal drug statutes and we're committed to doing that." ("Pot activists claim innocence," The Examiner, March 5) But what America's lunatic drug crusaders never say is how utterly ridiculous the penalties for "marijuana crimes" are.

According to the Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics 2000, the average prison term served for violent offenses of all kinds is nine years.  The average forcible rape sentence is 10 years. Assault averages six years and a burglar does about five years.

Kenneth Hayes, Edward Rosenthal, Richard Watts and James Halloran face mandatory sentences of 10 years to life for growing a plant that eases the suffering of people with serious illnesses.

Where's the moral justification for imprisoning a person when no injury is done? Why should the pot laws be on the books to begin with?

Redford Givens,
The City

Pubdate:   03/07/2002 Author:
Source:   San Francisco Examiner (CA)


HONORABLE MENTIONS

CHANGE DRUG POLICIES
Author:   Ari Elias-Bachrach
Pubdate:   03/08/2002
Source:   Florence Times Daily (AL)
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/letters/2002/03/lte44.html


MARIJUANA MYTHS
Author:   Stephen Heath
Pubdate:   03/08/2002
Source:   Northwest Florida Daily News (FL)
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/letters/2002/03/lte63.html


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

80 PERCENT OF WISCONSINITES FAVOR MARIJUANA TO TREAT SERIOUSLY ILL

By "Is My Medicine Legal YET?"

Madison - A statewide poll will be released today showing an overwhelming majority of Wisconsinites, over 80%, support legislation legalizing medical marijuana in the state.  The polling was done by Chamberlain Research Consultants as part of their quarterly Wisconsin Trends survey, and commissioned by the group, "Is My Medicine Legal YET?" ( IMMLY, www.immly.org ) and other Wisconsin medical marijuana advocates.  The poll found strong support in all regions of the state for passage of a bill like the one now before the legislature, AB 715, introduced in January and sponsored by State Assembly Reps.  Frank Boyle, Mark Pocan, Rick Skindrud and 7 others.

The poll found that overall, 80.3 percent of Wisconsin residents said they "support the Wisconsin State Legislature passing a law to allow seriously ill or terminally ill patients to use marijuana for medical purposes if supported by their physician," compared to only 16 percent opposing, and 3.7 percent choosing don't know/no opinion. The poll's margin of error is +/-3.97%.

IMMLY Founder Jacki Rickert, a longtime Wisconsin activist whose Mondovi home was raided and searched by police two years ago March 13-14, sees the results as a mandate to lawmakers to pass a medical marijuana bill, "The people have spoken.  What can be more noble and humane than enforcing the will of the people? These numbers show voters understand there are real people with valid needs for Rx Cannabis and they expect legislators to help patients in need, rather than causing more pain and fear by continuing to do nothing".

Gary Storck, IMMLY's director of communications said.  "Across the state, in every single region, people expressed very strong support. These results say that giving patients legal access to medical marijuana is an issue that is not liberal or conservative, Democrat or Republican, or only popular in Madison, as some politicos have suggested.  They send a strong message that Wisconsinites see medical marijuana as a matter of compassion and public health, not criminal justice or partisan politics."

Others agree, including the Wisconsin Nurses Association, which is already on record as supporting patient access to medicinal marijuana.  WNA Executive Director Gina Dennik-Champion, RN states, "WNA is hopeful that the results of this poll will spur legislators to rethink their position on patient access to medical marijuana. Given the statewide support for access to medical marijuana, there is no reason why legislation should not be passed by the Wisconsin Legislature quickly."

Racine resident Don Lyons, who found marijuana helpful to treat a painful and debilitating back problem, but was then fired after 24 years of exemplary employment for failing a drug test said, "These results are awesome! I was thrilled.  Maybe hard-working dedicated individuals like myself won't lose their job for the use of medical marijuana.  It's a shame that those 80% of Wisconsinites weren't also asked if hard working individuals like myself should lose their jobs for using marijuana to relieve pain."

More detailed information on the poll can be found at
http://www.immly.org/poll.htm, including poll data in PDF format that can be downloaded.


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"If you legalize marijuana, you will do away with the gateway.  The only gateway aspect of it is the guy that sells you marijuana who sells you a bunch of other things as well." - New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson, 2002


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Policy and Law Enforcement/Prison content selection and analysis by Stephen Young (), Cannabis/Hemp content selection and analysis by Philippe Lucas (), International content selection and analysis by Doug Snead (), Layout by Matt Elrod ()

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