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DrugSense Weekly
March 8, 2002 #241

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Table of Contents

* Breaking News (12/21/24)


* This Just In


(1) Witness: Drug War Spraying Colombia To Death
(2) Coca Cultivation In Colombia Increased 25% Last Year, US Says
(3) UK: Government Takes Soft Line On Drugs In Clubs
(4) Social Hypochondria

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-11)
(5) Seeking a Welfare Rule's Repeal
(6) Two Sentences For Pot, Assault Create Debate
(7) Older Sister Of Dead Teen Charged With Murder
(8) Lawyer: Infected Inmates Not Treated
(9) Billions In Drugs Moved Via Tunnel
(10) Senate Considers Ballot Measure On Drug Treatment
(11) High Court in New Jersey Strictly Limits Auto Searches

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (12-17)
(12) DEA Chief Says Agents Inflated Arrest Figures
(13) Sheriff's 'Go-Fast Boat' Boasts Not Backed By Reports
(14) Ashcroft Defends Cut In Police Programs
(15) U.S. Attorney's Office To Help With Drug, Gun Convictions
(16) Drug Task Force Launched With $2 Million Federal Grant
(17) Warner Says Drug Funds Diverted

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (18-21)
(18) Vermont Judiciary Panel Passes Medical Marijuana Bill
(19) New Marijuana Charges For Four From California Pot Club Arrests
(20) UN Raps EU Countries Over Cannabis Let-Up
(21) Another Cannabis Drug Sans Buzz

International News-

COMMENT: (22-25)
(22) More Drug Traffickers Turn To Net, Report Says
(23) Colombian Police Spray Drug Crops
(24) Colombia Drug War Gains Disputed
(25) Executive Turns Drugs Fight Away From Costly 'Just Say No'
         Campaign

* Hot Off The 'Net


    Top MAP Letter Writers Ranked
    Editorial: Cannabis, Cognition, And Residual Confounding
    Cognitive Functioning Of Long-Term Heavy Cannabis Users
    NORML  Rebuttal To JAMA Report On Marijuana And Cognitive Decline
    Full-Page Medical Marijuana Ad Runs In New York Times
    Open Letter To The UN Commission On Narcotic Drugs
    Series: Index - Losing The War On Drugs
    48 Hours: Is It A Crime?

* Letter Of The Week


    Policy  For Busting Doors Needs A Change / By Clifford A. Schaffer

* Published Letter To The Editor Writer Of The Month - February


    Alan Randell

* Feature Article


    Book  Review:  "Barry  &  'the boys,'" / Reviewed by Stephen Young

* Quote of the Week


    Dr. Richard Simpson


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) WITNESS: DRUG WAR SPRAYING COLOMBIA TO DEATH    (Top)

Jena Matzen has a carousel of slides from her trip to Colombia, and she's giving slide shows throughout the Triangle.  These are not your standard shots of smiling couples standing in front of national landmarks.

One image shows a farmer at the center of his 12-acre field, a former corn crop now utterly decimated.  Another shows a white flag raised over a black pepper crop, as a signal to airplanes that this is a legal crop.

According to Matzen, a Hillsborough resident, the white flag did not have the desired effect; the pepper crop was destroyed nevertheless, by planes dropping enormous quantities of an herbicide called glyphosate -- marketed by Monsanto in this country under the brand name Round-Up -- as part of the U.S.  war on drugs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 06 Mar 2002
Source:   Herald-Sun, The (NC)
Copyright:   2002 The Herald-Sun
Website:   http://www.herald-sun.com
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1428
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n404.a03.html


(2) COCA CULTIVATION IN COLOMBIA INCREASED 25% LAST YEAR, US SAYS    (Top)

The Report, Based On Satellite Imagery, Contradicts Colombian Estimates.

WASHINGTON - Contradicting Colombian estimates, the Bush administration said Thursday that coca production in that country increased by 25 percent last year.

The increase came despite increased U.S.  counternarcotics assistance to Colombia in recent years, including the $1.3 billion Plan Colombia package approved in 2000, providing helicopters and training for anti- narcotics brigades.

Based on satellite imagery, the coca crop was reported to be 417,430 acres last year, 82,992 more than in 2000, the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy said in a statement.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 08 Mar 2002
Source:   Orange County Register (CA)
Copyright:   2002 The Orange County Register
Website:   http://www.ocregister.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/321
Author:   George Gedda, The Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n414.a02.html


(3) UK: GOVERNMENT TAKES SOFT LINE ON DRUGS IN CLUBS    (Top)

NEW Government guidelines for the nightclub drugs scene have abandoned a hardline stance in favour of advising club owners on how to minimise the effects of inevitable drug abuse.

The Safer Clubbing booklet marks a shift in Home Office policy by putting such heavy emphasis on "managing" the use of illegal substances like ecstasy.

The new direction may even contradict the Government's own legislation, which makes it illegal for owners to tolerate drug use on their premises.

Launching the new guide at a nightclub in London's West End, drugs minister Bob Ainsworth said: "If we cannot stop them from taking drugs then we must be prepared to take steps to reduce the harm that they may cause themselves."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 07 Mar 2002
Source:   Daily Telegraph (UK)
Copyright:   2002 Telegraph Group Limited
Website:   http://www.telegraph.co.uk/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/114
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?158 (Club Drugs)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n407.a09.html


(4) SOCIAL HYPOCHONDRIA    (Top)

OUR PROBLEM IS OUR OBSESSION WITH PROBLEMS

Something called the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse put out a study last week noting with alarm that a quarter of all the alcohol sold in America is consumed by teenagers.

The New York Times reported on Wednesday that the study was "wrong" because it "had not applied the standard statistical techniques in deriving that number." This makes it sound like the error was arcane and maybe a matter of interpretation, but the Times writer, Tamar Lewin, goes on to explain it quite clearly: Forty percent of the survey sample was teenagers, but teenagers are less than 20 percent of the general population.  Correcting for this flat-out mistake produces a figure more like 11 percent of alcohol consumption that is by teenagers.

But this raises other questions -- or it ought to, but didn't among news organizations that publicized the original number.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 06 Mar 2002
Source:   Washington Post (DC)
Copyright:   2002 The Washington Post Company
Website:   http://www.washingtonpost.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/491
Author:   Michael Kinsley
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n403.a07.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-11)    (Top)

Is the drug war really saving kids? According to stories published last week, it is actually harming young people.  A study indicated banning drug-using mothers from receiving welfare benefits has hurt children.  While the justice system is busy punishing small-time marijuana growers, it's offering minimal punishment to child sex offenders, as two cases in Colorado illustrate.  Drug laws are also being used to aggravate a family tragedy in Tennessee, where a teen under the influence of LSD died after jumping in to traffic.  His sister is being charged with murder because she gave him the drug.

Prohibition aggravates other problems as well, as it helps to spread hepatitis C in Colorado prisons.  While lots of people are being harmed by drug laws, those laws aren't stopping innovative smugglers, as another tunnel from Mexico to the United States was discovered in California.

In more positive news, the Hawaiian legislature continues to display an open-minded attitude toward drug policy reform.  The state senate last week moved on a measure that would ask voters if first-time drug offenders should receive treatment instead of jail.  And the Supreme Court of New Jersey placed limits on "voluntary" car searches by police.  The court ruled the searches should be more consensual, and less coercive.


(5) SEEKING A WELFARE RULE'S REPEAL    (Top)

Report Says Ban on Aid to Drug Users 'Devastates' Children.

A lifetime ban on welfare benefits for women convicted of drug crimes is having "devastating consequences" for poor women and their children and should be repealed immediately, according to a study released yesterday.

The study by the Washington-based Sentencing Project found that the ban, which took effect in 1996 as part of the 1996 Welfare Reform Act, affects more than 92,000 women and 135,000 children.  Nearly half of those affected are African American or Hispanic.

The Welfare Reform Act allows the denial of financial assistance, including food stamps, to anyone convicted of felony drug use or selling drugs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 28 Feb 2002
Source:   Washington Post (DC)
Copyright:   2002 The Washington Post Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/491
Author:   Cheryl W.  Thompson
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n356/a07.html


(6) TWO SENTENCES FOR POT, ASSAULT CREATE DEBATE    (Top)

One Durango man sexually assaulted three children.  Another cultivated and distributed marijuana.  The drug cultivator got three years in prison; the child molester got 90 days in jail.

"How is it that a man who fondles ...  three small children receives a 90-day jail sentence, and a man who is found with marijuana plants receives a three-year jail sentence?" asked Casey Eberle, a 28-year- old Fort Lewis College mass communications student, in a letter to The Durango Herald editor.

"This sends the message that destroying the souls of several small children is less offensive in the eyes of the court than cultivating plants," she wrote.

Several others have expressed the same sentiment about the two court cases that ended last month.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 03 Mar 2002
Source:   Durango Herald, The (US CO)
Copyright:   2002 The Durango Herald
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/866
Author:   Shane Benjamin
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/prison.htm (Incarceration)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n381/a08.html


(7) OLDER SISTER OF DEAD TEEN CHARGED WITH MURDER    (Top)

FRANKLIN -- A young Franklin woman is facing second-degree murder charges for giving her brother LSD hours before he jumped into traffic on Interstate 40 in Nashville.

Williamson County Sheriff deputies yesterday arrested Brandi Gussow, 18, of 615 Liberty Pike, in connection with the Feb.  4, 2001, death of her brother Shawn Gussow, 15.

[snip]

Mark Gussow, father of Brandi and Shawn, said his daughter's arrest is just another blow to an already devastated family.

"If it was something that she intended to do, or if she meant harm to my son or her brother, I wouldn't think it was harsh," he said. "But under the circumstances, she's been through enough already."

According to prosecutors, intent does not matter in this case.  The law says only that prosecutors must prove that the defendant provided the victim with the drugs that led to the victim's death.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 28 Feb 2002
Source:   Tennessean, The (TN)
Copyright:   2002 The Tennessean
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/447
Author:   Nikki Leenders, NewsChannel5
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n386/a07.html


(8) LAWYER: INFECTED INMATES NOT TREATED    (Top)

Thousands Have Hepatitis C; State Defends Medical Regimen

State inmates infected with hepatitis C are being routinely refused medical treatment, says a lawyer who is considering suing the state to force medication.

David Lane, who represents a death row inmate with the disease, said he is considering suing the state to prompt medication of infected prisoners.

But Dr.  Bob McGarry, chief medical officer for the state prison system, said prisoners are getting the right treatment.

At least 17,000 prisoners are infected, Lane said.  The cost of drugs would be about $25,000 a year for each infected inmate.

About 17 percent of inmates are sick with hepatitis C when they enter state prisons, McGarry said.  More catch the blood-borne viral infection in prison.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 28 Feb 2002
Source:   Denver Rocky Mountain News (CO)
Copyright:   2002, Denver Publishing Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/371
Author:   Karen Abbott
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?143 (Hepatitis)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/prison.htm (Incarceration)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n352/a08.html


(9) BILLIONS IN DRUGS MOVED VIA TUNNEL    (Top)

Lucrative Drug-Smuggling Mechanism Discovered

TIERRA DEL SOL, Calif.  - Down the dust-blown driveway, past a chain-link fence and the Keep Out sign, past the beefy Rottweiler and the tire swing, in a closet under the staircase in a little two-story bungalow, Mexico's most violent drug lords kept a secret at Johnson's pig farm.

WHEN U.S.  DRUG AGENTS busted into the closet on Wednesday, they found a large safe.  They opened it and found nothing. Then they spotted the false floor.  And when they pried it up, they found the entrance to a 1,200-foot tunnel - complete with electric lights, ventilation ducts and wooden walls - that ended in a fireplace in a house just beyond the metal wall that separates the United States from Mexico.

Investigators are calling the tunnel in this remote section of rocky border scrubland, 70 miles east of San Diego near a small town called Tecate, one of most lucrative drug-smuggling mechanisms ever discovered along the U.S.-Mexico frontier.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 01 Mar 2002
Source:   Washington Post (DC)
Copyright:   2002 The Washington Post Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/491
Author:   Kevin Sullivan
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n370/a08.html


(10) SENATE CONSIDERS BALLOT MEASURE ON DRUG TREATMENT    (Top)

The Senate Judiciary Committee approved a proposed constitutional amendment that would mandate drug treatment for first-time nonviolent drug offenders.

Senate Bill 883 , now headed to the Senate floor, gained approval even though no one testified in favor of it.

But Judiciary Chairman Brian Kanno (D, Makakilo) said the measure is intended to let the public weigh in on the issue.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 2 Mar 2002
Source:   Honolulu Star-Bulletin (HI)
Copyright:   2001 Honolulu Star-Bulletin
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/196
Author:   Crystal Kua
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n370/a04.html


(11) HIGH COURT IN NEW JERSEY STRICTLY LIMITS AUTO SEARCHES    (Top)

TRENTON, March 4 -- The New Jersey Supreme Court imposed strict limits today on the consensual auto searches that have been at the heart of the furor over racial profiling by the state police.

The ruling, expected to affect police practices throughout the state, comes after repeated calls by civil rights advocates and legislators to abolish "consent searches," in which officers are free to search the cars of motorists they stop so long as the motorist agrees.  But legislation to limit searches has been opposed by two governors and has made little progress.

The court held today that before asking a driver's permission to search, an officer must have "reasonable and articulable suspicion" of criminal activity -- a standard adopted by only one other state, Hawaii.  The court ruled on the basis of the New Jersey Constitution, as it often does in civil liberties cases.

While prosecutors have stressed that motorists are given consent forms to sign before a search, defense lawyers have expressed doubts that such searches can be truly consensual.

The decision today means that police officers "can't harass you and badger you into agreeing to a search," said Edward J.  Crisonino, the defendant's lawyer in the case.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 05 Mar 2002
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2002 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Section:   New York Region
Author:   Laura Mansnerus
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n391/a08.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (12-17)    (Top)

Narcs in Dallas may bust people with fake drugs, but at least they're making more of an effort than DEA agents in Puerto Rico. This week DEA head Asa "Hemp" Hutchinson acknowledged that agents in Puerto Rico took credit for drug operations in which they did not participate.  Another reminder to double check the alleged success stories of drug warriors came from a Florida sheriff.  He convinced county commissioners to purchase a speed boat for police, and then attributed massively inflated drug seizure figures to the boat.

Squabbling over diminishing funds and changing priorities seems to be affecting different law enforcement agencies in different ways. U.S.  Attorney John Ashcroft announced last week that less federal money would be available to hire local police officers, but a city in Mississippi is getting U.S.  attorneys to prosecute local drug and gun offenses.  In Iowa, a $2 million grant is going to start a new multi-agency drug task force.  A similar task force in Virginia was targeted for drastic spending cuts.  Drug war logic prevails again.


(12) DEA CHIEF SAYS AGENTS INFLATED ARREST FIGURES    (Top)

WASHINGTON -- Drug Enforcement Administration Administrator Asa Hutchinson confirmed Wednesday that agents in the DEA's office in San Juan, Puerto Rico, had claimed credit for hundreds of arrests in which they played no role.

"There is absolutely no excuse for that kind of reporting," Hutchinson said of the inflated statistics.  Citing privacy concerns, he would not spell out disciplinary action against the agents, saying only that it ranged from a 14-day suspension to a letter of reprimand.

The DEA's top official was responding to a new report from the General Accounting Office, auditors for Congress.  It confirmed a February 2001 report that the DEA's Caribbean division, based in San Juan, had inflated drug seizure and arrest figures to attest to its success.

The San Juan DEA office's figures included hundreds of routine street busts for marijuana made by Jamaican police without DEA participation, Jamaican authorities have said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 28 Feb 2002
Source:   Detroit Free Press (MI)
Copyright:   2001 Detroit Free Press
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/125
Author:   Lenny Savino
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n348/a02.html


(13) SHERIFF'S 'GO-FAST BOAT' BOASTS NOT BACKED BY REPORTS    (Top)

Sheriff Ed Bieluch's claims that his expensive "go-fast" boat has $38 million in drug busts to its credit does not appear to be supported by drug seizure reports.

The oceangoing boat apparently was not crucial to the seizures, which occurred in shallow waters of the Intracoastal Waterway, according to the reports.

Bieluch's purchase of the high-speed undercover boat last June for $158,000 raised the eyebrows of some Palm Beach County commissioners who questioned why it was needed.

[snip]

In response to a public records request from The Palm Beach Post, the sheriff's office produced reports showing the boat has participated in three drug busts.

The wholesale value of the drugs was $2.2 million, according to the reports.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 06 Mar 2002
Source:   Palm Beach Post (FL)
Copyright:   2002 The Palm Beach Post
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/333
Author:   Bill Douthat
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n397/a06.html


(14) ASHCROFT DEFENDS CUT IN POLICE PROGRAMS    (Top)

Funds needed to fight terror, panel told

WASHINGTON -- Attorney General John Ashcroft defended to skeptical senators Tuesday the Bush administration's plans to reduce federal money for state and local police as it shifts its budget to pursuing terrorists and preventing new attacks.

Even while praising one Clinton-era grants program as among the Justice Department's most successful, Ashcroft told a Senate appropriations panel that money to hire more local police officers was needed elsewhere.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 27 Feb 2002
Source:   Houston Chronicle (TX)
Webpage:   www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/nation/1273056
Copyright:   2002 Houston Chronicle Publishing Company Division
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/198


(15) U.S. ATTORNEY'S OFFICE TO HELP WITH DRUG, GUN CONVICTIONS    (Top)

In an effort to more effectively prosecute gun and drug crimes, the U.S.  attorney's office has "adopted" the city of Clarksdale.

The city has agreed to turn over prosecution of drug and gun crimes to the U.S.  attorney's office.

"Our goal is to have an immediate effect on the crime rate," said Police Chief Steve Bingham.  "We are going to target pistol-packing, drug-toting bad guys." The joint effort is part of a nationwide program called Project Safe Neighborhoods, with an aim to combat gun violence.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 1 Mar 2002
Source:   Clarksdale Press Register (MS)
Copyright:   2002, Clarksdale Press Register
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1656
Author:   James Jennings
Contnues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n374/a12.html


(16) DRUG TASK FORCE LAUNCHED WITH $2 MILLION FEDERAL GRANT    (Top)

A drug task force formed recently in the 17-county area in South Central Iowa was given a boost Saturday when Senator Tom Harkin (D- Iowa) announced that $2 million in federal money has been made available for South Central Iowa Methamphetamine Clandestine Lab Task Force.

At a press conference at the Iowa State Highway Patrol office near Osceola, law enforcement officers from the 17 counties gathered to hear the announcement and inspect the new van fully equipped for methamphetamine lab investigations.  The task force will be made up of 17 law enforcement personnel from South Central Iowa.  Five members of the task force will be working full time and 12 more members will be working part-time.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 28 Feb 2002
Source:   The Chariton Leader (IA)
Copyright:   2002 The Chariton Leader
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1857
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n359/a05.html


(17) WARNER SAYS DRUG FUNDS DIVERTED    (Top)

RICHMOND - Gov.  Mark R. Warner is criticizing Republican lawmakers' focus on the war on terrorism, saying their efforts are diverting millions of dollars from the war on drugs.  Top Stories

"Simply taking away some dollars that were already in public safety and calling it now homeland security, that doesn't help those first- line responders [to drug crimes]," Mr.  Warner, a Democrat, said recently.  "That does raise some concerns."

In its $50 billion budget for 2003-04, the House of Delegates would divert 60 Virginia State Police troopers from drug-enforcement programs to homeland security.  It also would cut $18.4 million from the Substance Abuse Reduction and Enforcement (Sabre) program for the treatment of people convicted of drug-related crimes.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 01 Mar 2002
Source:   Washington Times (DC)
Copyright:   2002 News World Communications, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/492
Author:   Daniel F.  Drummond
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n363/a01.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (18-21)    (Top)

Good news for some sick Vermonters this week.  By a vote of 5-4, the House Judiciary Committee passed a new medical marijuana bill allowing those with certain critical and chronic conditions and a doctor's support to use, cultivate, and possess cannabis.  In California, the 4 men charged as a result of the raid of the San Francisco's Harm Reduction Center, including pot-auteur Ed Rosenthal were indicted on new charges of conspiring to cultivate more than 1000 plants.

On the international scene, the UN's International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) criticized Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal and Spain for decriminalizing the personal cultivation and use of cannabis last week.  The INCB also slammed the Netherlands and Switzerland for breaching UN conventions in regards to marijuana.

In Israel, Dr.  David Fink of Pharmos Pharmaceuticals announced the discovery of bicyclic extrocannabinoic compounds.  These chemicals mimic some of the effects of cannabinoids found in marijuana, but since they bound almost exclusively to CB2 receptors, they circumvent some of the herb's psychotropic effects.  Scientists worldwide have expressed interest in the medicinal potential of these compounds.


(18) VERMONT JUDICIARY PANEL PASSES MEDICAL MARIJUANA BILL    (Top)

MONTPELIER - A House committee has approved a bill that would decriminalize growing, possessing and using marijuana for patients suffering from certain medical conditions if they obtain a doctor's note.

By a 5-4 vote, the House Judiciary Committee Friday passed H645, which allows marijuana use under strictly regulated conditions.

"This is a tremendous victory for patients suffering from serious illnesses," said Rep.  David Zuckerman, P-Burlington, the bill's chief supporter.  "We're one step closer to ensuring that patients won't face arrest and imprisonment for the simple act of taking their medicine."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 02 Mar 2002
Source:   Times Argus (VT)
Copyright:   2002 Times Argus
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/893
Author:   David Mace
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n367.a04.html


(19) NEW MARIJUANA CHARGES FOR FOUR FROM CALIFORNIA POT CLUB ARRESTS    (Top)

SAN FRANCISCO -- Four men arrested in a Bay Area marijuana sweep last month have been indicted on additional charges by a federal grand jury in San Francisco.

Three defendants -- Kenneth Hayes of Petaluma, Richard Watts of San Francisco and Edward Rosenthal of Oakland -- are allegedly associated with the Harm Reduction Center, a medical marijuana club in San Francisco.

They were indicted Thursday on a new charge of conspiring to cultivate more than 1,000 marijuana plants in addition to counts of marijuana cultivation.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 3 Mar 2002
Source:   Oakland Tribune (CA)
Copyright:   2002 ANG Newspapers
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/314
Author:   Bay City News Service
Related:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n238/a08.html
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California)
continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n379.a08.html


(20) UN RAPS EU COUNTRIES OVER CANNABIS LET-UP    (Top)

VIENNA, Austria -- Some European Union countries are "undermining international law" by relaxing rules against cannabis, the United Nations International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) said today.

INCB officials rapped Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal and Spain for decriminalising the cultivation and possession of cannabis for personal use, in the board's annual report published in Vienna today.

And it slammed the Netherlands, where cannabis is on sale for recreational use in coffee-shops, as well as draft Swiss legislation, which it sees as a move towards legalising cannabis, for breaching UN conventions.

The trend towards a more liberal attitude to cannabis and its legislation "undermines international law", INCB President Hamid Ghodse told a press conference.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 27 Feb 2002
Source:   Age, The (Australia)
Copyright:   2002 The Age Company Ltd
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/5
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n354.a05.html


(21) ANOTHER CANNABIS DRUG SANS BUZZ    (Top)

Jerusalem -- Hey man, wanna score some cannabinoids? An Israeli pharmaceutical company is working on a drug mimicking cannabis' chemical constituents -- cannabinoids -- to offer marijuana's therapeutic benefits without the buzz.

The new type of synthetic cannabinoid is "equivalent to ...  the best-quality marijuana," says Dr.  George Fink, vice president of research at Pharmos, which presented its new bicyclic
dextrocannabinoic compounds at the BIO CEO and Investor conference in New York in February.

[snip]

However, getting stoned is not what the pharmaceutical industry wants for its clients.  Pharmos' synthetic cannabinoid shuns CB1 to bind almost exclusively to CB2.  So, unfortunately for some, there's no getting wasted.  "I wouldn't call the 'high' an adverse side effect," Fink says.  "The serious side effects are those which prevent people getting on with their normal work."

What you get instead is CB2, with its own box of tricks: CB2 is expressed by immune and inflammatory cells and acts as an anti-inflammatory.  "It shows very good activity in animal models for multiple sclerosis, and also seems to be a good analgesic for pain ...  as well as being effective in inflammatory bowel diseases," Fink
says.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 02 Mar 2002
Source:   Wired News (US Web)
Copyright:   2002 Wired Digital Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1055
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n367.a02.html


International News


COMMENT: (22-25)    (Top)

A report from the U.N.  International Narcotics Control Board declared that the Internet was used by traffickers to exchange information.  Dealers, the report proclaimed, were using e-mail and private chat rooms to aid the distribution and making of illegal drugs.

Colombian authorities last week resumed counterdrug spraying operations in territory formerly occupied by FARC rebels.  Playing on the official drugs-terror theme, the chief of Colombian anti-drug police General Gustavo Socha stated guerillas "have been fortifying themselves and financing themselves with drug trafficking money." However, the impact such anti-drug spraying had was disputed when a U.S.  CIA report said coca production was still rising in Colombia, even as official Colombia government figures claimed the opposite.

And in Scotland last week, the deputy justice minister publicly admitted that the "war on drugs", the "just say no" campaign, and shock strategies "failed to have an impact." Instead, measures aimed at reducing the harms of drug use would be introduced.


(22) MORE DRUG TRAFFICKERS TURN TO NET, REPORT SAYS    (Top)

[snip]

Dealers are using the Internet "to move large sums electronically around the world with speed, ease and secrecy -- ideal attributes for launderers of illicit drug funds," said the Narcotics Control Board, which was set up by the United Nations to monitor compliance with international drug treaties.

Other agencies are noticing the same trends.

The Internet has become the most widely used medium for expanding production of synthetic drugs in some Central and South American countries, the Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission said in a recent report.

Interpol says more than 1,000 Web sites worldwide -- most based in Switzerland and the Netherlands -- sell marijuana, Ecstasy and other illicit drugs.

A patchwork of laws that vary widely between countries gives traffickers an opportunity to use the Internet "to trail their activities across several jurisdictions to minimize law enforcement risks and maximize profit," the Narcotics Control Board said, calling for a U.N.  convention on cybercrime.

Pubdate:   Sun, 03 Mar 2002
Source:   Indianapolis Star (IN)
Copyright:   2002 Indianapolis Newspapers Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/210
Author:   William J.  Kole, Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n379/a04.html


(23) COLOMBIAN POLICE SPRAY DRUG CROPS    (Top)

EL SILENCIO, Colombia -- After three years, Colombian police restarted U.S.-backed counterdrug operations in a former rebel safe haven Sunday, spraying a field of heroin poppies high in the Andean mountains.

Colombian authorities claim the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, had allowed drug crops to multiply in the zone, which the government ceded to the leftist rebels to boost peace talks three years ago.  But President Andres Pastrana ended the talks and on Feb.  20 ordered the military to retake the territory twice the size of New Jersey.

Sunday's spraying was the first since the FARC lost control of the zone.  Such anti-drug operations had continued in other parts of Colombia.

Before the demilitarized zone was created, 125 acres in the region were devoted to heroin poppies.  Today, 875 acres inside the zone and another 175 on the outskirts are planted in poppies, Gen.  Gustavo Socha chief of the anti-drug police said.  The area devoted to coca, the base for cocaine, has doubled to 37,500 acres.

"They have been fortifying themselves and financing themselves with drug trafficking money," Socha said standing amid the bright red flowers that produce a gum that's used to make heroin.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 03 Mar 2002
Source:   Associated Press (Wire)
Copyright:   2002 Associated Press
Author:   Juan Pablo Toro, Associated Press Writer
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n382/a06.html


(24) COLOMBIA DRUG WAR GAINS DISPUTED    (Top)

[snip]

"The reduction in the areas under cultivation is a clear demonstration of the success of the eradication program," Justice Minister Romulo Gonzalez said in a meeting with reporters here Thursday.

[snip]

But a CIA analysis, expected to be released today, will show the opposite of the Colombian figures, sources said: a massive increase in the amount of coca cultivated between 2000 and 2001.

The CIA numbers are expected to show that Colombia's coca growth jumped for the seventh straight time, from 336,000 acres in 2000 to 417,000 acres in 2001--enough to produce 800 tons of cocaine.

Colombian drug officials dismissed the reports of the increase and said they were prepared to defend their estimates.

"Our figures correspond to the truth," Gonzalez said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 01 Mar 2002
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2002 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   T.  Christian Miller, Times Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n373/a05.html


(25) EXECUTIVE TURNS DRUGS FIGHT AWAY FROM COSTLY 'JUST SAY NO'    (Top)CAMPAIGN

The Scottish executive admitted yesterday that the high-profile war on drugs is over.

Instead of advocating the "just say no" message, resources will be pumped into a new front providing information on the risks involved in drug-taking and introducing measures to combat their harmful consequences.

The zero-tolerance strategy in Scotland is estimated to have cost around UKP5 million.

Dr Richard Simpson, the deputy justice minister, revealed the step-change in drug policy, conceding that the "just say no" campaign and shock tactics had failed to have an impact.

[snip]

Despite the new approach, the executive says there will be "no let-up" in its drug enforcement policy.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 04 Mar 2002
Source:   Scotsman (UK)
Copyright:   The Scotsman Publications Ltd 2002
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/406
Author:   James Doherty
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n378/a12.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

Top MAP Letter Writers Ranked

New feature lists 100 writers with most published letters in MAP archives.

http://www.mapinc.org/lte/topwrit.htm


Headline:   Cognitive Functioning Of Long-Term Heavy Cannabis Users
Pubdate:   Wed, 06 Mar 2002
Source:   Journal of the American Medical Association (US)
Author:   Solowij, Nadia

Context

Cognitive impairments are associated with long-term cannabis use, but the parameters of use that contribute to impairments and the nature and endurance of cognitive dysfunction remain uncertain.

Objective

To examine the effects of duration of cannabis use on specific areas of cognitive functioning among users seeking treatment for cannabis dependence.

Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n395/a10.html


Headline:   Editorial: Cannabis, Cognition, And Residual Confounding
Pubdate:   Wed, 06 Mar 2002
Source:   Journal of the American Medical Association (US)
Author:   Pope, Harrison G.

In this issue of THE JOURNAL, Solowij and colleagues [1] report a variety of neuropsychological deficits in long-term cannabis users who were tested a median of 17 hours after their last reported cannabis intake.  Their findings of impairments in memory and attention are not surprising since several large and well-controlled studies have found similar deficits on neuropsychological tests administered to long-term cannabis users after 12 to 72 hours of abstinence.

Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n396/a01.html


NORML Rebuttal

Science Challenges JAMA Report Linking Pot To Cognitive Decline Cognition Unaffected by Long-Term Marijuana Use, Previous Studies Show

http://www.norml.org/news/index.shtml#story1


Full-Page Medical Marijuana Ad Runs In New York Times

The Coalition for Compassionate Access placed a full-page ad in the Wednesday, March 6, edition of The New York Times (page A9), calling on the Bush administration to implement the recommendation of the National Academy of Sciences that -- in its landmark 1999 report -- urged the federal government to give seriously ill people immediate legal access to medical marijuana on a case-by-case basis.

http://www.compassionateaccess.org/


OPEN LETTER TO THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE COMMISSION
ON NARCOTIC DRUGS, UNITED NATIONS, VIENNA

Vienna, 11 March, 2002

Dear ladies and gentlemen:

Our Coalition, composed by 114 NGOs from 28 countries across the world, represents, among others, millions of citizens who experience the day-to-day reality of the drug problem, and failing drug control policies, in their own lives.  We propose policies that are based on public health, science, sustainable development and human rights. With this letter, we wish to make some recommendations related with the topic of Alternative Development, which occupies a central place in the current meeting of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs.

INTERNATIONAL COALITION OF NGOS FOR JUST AND EFFECTIVE DRUG POLICIES

Continues:   http://encod.org/letter.html


Series:   Index - Losing The War On Drugs

Links to a good five part series from The Sunday Herald in the UK.

http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n375/a05.html


48 Hours: Is It A Crime?

Should Debbie be allowed to keep giving her 8-year-old son medical marijuana?

FINAL RESULTS:

Yes: 89%
No: 11%

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/03/04/48hours/main502787.shtml


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

POLICY FOR BUSTING DOORS NEEDS A CHANGE

By Clifford A.  Schaffer

I recently had the good fortune to attend a meeting of law enforcement officers where the chief of police of San Jose, California spoke.  He said that he would not allow a SWAT team or other similar tactical unit ever to be used in surprise raids on any house, for any drug offense, under any circumstances.

The reasons he gave were simple enough-it's unnecessary and, as West Milwaukee and the Milwaukee County sheriff has adequately demonstrated ["A Shot in the Dark," Jan.  31], it puts both officers and innocent citizens at great risk.

He stated that it is always possible to avoid the situation just by watching the house and waiting until the (supposed) guilty parties leave and then simply surrounding them and arresting them on the street.  Then, the search of the house-if required-can be done later. That, he said, is far safer than trying to burst into houses with flak jackets and machine guns.

Just to remind everyone, West Milwaukee isn't the only place where this has happened.  All over the country, SWAT teams have gotten the wrong address and shot up the wrong house or gotten the right address and shot people who weren't involved.  This wasn't the first time, and it certainly won't be the last.  As always, the defense for the officer who pulled the trigger is that he was just following policy.  Then, no one reexaminse the policy to see if there isn't a safer way to do it.

Clifford A.  Schaffer,
Agua Dulce, CA

Pubdate:   02/28/2002
Source:   Shepherd Express (WI)
Archive:   http://www.mapinc.org/writers/Clifford+Schaffer


Honorable Mention Letters of the Week

DECLARE ARREST FREE ZONESWARS (TIE)

Author:   Robert Field
Pubdate:   02/27/2002
Source:   Intelligencer Journal (PA)
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/letters/2002/02/lte323.html
Archive:   http://www.mapinc.org/writers/Robert+Field


TOO MANY WARS

Author:   Stephen Heath
Pubdate:   03/02/2002
Source:   New Scientist (UK)
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/letters/2002/03/lte12.html
Archive:   http://www.mapinc.org/writers/Stephen+Heath


PUBLISHED LETTER TO THE EDITOR WRITER OF THE MONTH - FEBRUARY


This month we recognize Alan Randell.  During Feburary we archived 16 published letters by Alan, bringing his total in our published letter archives to 119.  You can review his superb letters at http://www.mapinc.org/writer/Randell+Alan

Alan and Eleanor Randell were featured in the Dan Gardner series "Losing The War On Drugs" at
http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1355/a06.html


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

Book Review: "Barry & 'the boys,'"

Reviewed by Stephen Young

"Barry & 'the boys': The CIA, The Mob and America's Secret History," by Daniel Hopsicker, Mad Cow Press, 2001, 518 pages

The drug war causes corruption.  Few people reading this newsletter would take issue with such an obvious statement of fact.  But "Barry & 'the boys'" makes the statement seems too slight.

The depths of the corruption described in Daniel Hopsicker's book might shock even the most cynical anti-prohibitionist.

Judging the book by its cover - a photo of an alleged CIA assassination squad as they party in Mexico City - it might not seem readily apparent that this book concerns the drug war.  "Barry & 'the boys'" is actually about quite a bit more than the drug war, but the illicit drug trade is never too far in the background.  The author dedicates the book, in part, to "the victims of the longest War ever fought for profit, the Drug War."

"Barry" is the late Barry Seal, described by author Hopsicker as "the biggest drug smuggler in American history, who died in a hail of bullets with George Bush's private phone number in his wallet." Seal was also a CIA agent and a shadow working behind the scenes in a number of infamous American scandals, according to Hopsicker.

Hopsicker, who has previously documented drug corruption in video projects like "In Search of the American Drug Lords," presents evidence suggesting that Seal played a part in the Kennedy assassination, the Watergate cover-up and the Iran-Contra scandal. The eyes of skeptical readers are likely now rolling, while others impatient with "conspiracy theory" may be releasing a tired groan. But the author builds an intriguing case augmented by nearly 60 pages of documentary evidence at the end of the book.

Regardless of the surface credibility of its most astonishing assertions, this book is a very useful guide to the dark intersections where organized crime, big business and elite government merge.  Huge illegal drug operations seem to prosper around those same intersections.

"What he began to learn," Hopsicker writes of one drug smuggler/DEA informant, "was that the U.S.  government did not really want to catch the major drug kingpins.  Instead the goal was to control the traffic and protect certain dealers.  He claims it was the CIA's way of maintaining political control over Central and South American countries..."

Hopsicker names names - including some very recognizable names from the world of politics and commerce - of people who have staked their claim in the drug trade and other shady operations.

Using Seal's mind-boggling rise and violent fall as a narrative backbone, Hopsicker explores several startling incidents of espionage and intrigue.  In the course of his reporting, the author makes some sense of an area that is very deliberately obscured. Determining what's real in a house of mirrors is no easy task, but Hopsicker serves as a lucid and frequently entertaining guide.

This book, like Gary Webb's "Dark Alliance," and Mara Leveritt's "The Boys on the Tracks," offers a generally accessible entrance into dark recesses of drug corruption, recesses consistently ignored by the mainstream media.  Like Webb, Leveritt and others, Hopsicker does not provide a definitive "smoking gun" that completely settles all the questions surrounding government involvement with drug trafficking.  But, also like his colleagues, Hopsicker provides enough sources, details and documentary evidence to paint a damning portrait.

That portrait should remind readers that describing the drug war as a failure is far too generous.  Calling it a monumental swindle comes closer to the mark.  It's easy to understand why those who benefit from prohibition are eager to maintain a system that offers such handsome rewards.  As the book shows, corruption isn't just a byproduct of prohibition - corruption forms the fundamental core of prohibition.


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"Drug addicts going into prison and coming back out again is a waste of public money.  It neither addresses their offending behaviour nor does it cut crime.  It's purposeless ... We have our priorities wrong." - Dr.  Richard Simpson, Scotland's Deputy Justice Minister and Drug Minister, 2002


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CREDITS:  

Policy and Law Enforcement/Prison content selection and analysis by Stephen Young (), Cannabis/Hemp content selection and analysis by Philippe Lucas (), International content selection and analysis by Doug Snead (), Layout by Matt Elrod ()

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