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DrugSense Weekly
Sept. 7, 2001 #216

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Table of Contents

* Breaking News (11/05/24)


* This Just In


(1) School Anti-Drug Programs Faulted
(2) What the Needles Said
(3) Colombia Calls For Drug War Study
(4) Drug Crazed

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-12)
(5) Second Death Caps Campground Standoff
(6) Houston's Overdose Deaths 'The Worst'
(7) Law And Disorder
(8) DEA Checks Into Herbal Hallucinogen
(9) Pay Attention - Ritalin Acts Much Like Cocaine
(10) Look For Alternative To Failed Drug War
(11) More Could Die If Raves Stifled, Official Warns
(12) OC Judges Boost Reach Of Prop 36

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (13-17)
(13) More Cops Arrested In New Bust In Puerto Rico
(14) City Fights Cop's Reinstatement
(15) DEA Agent Admits He Abused Powers
(16) Calhoun Police Chief Resigns
(17) States Easing Stringent Laws On Prison Time

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (18-22)
(18) UK Study Gives High Hopes For Cannabis To Relieve Pain
(19) UK Finds That UN Treaty 'No Bar' To Easing Drug Laws
(20) U.S. Worried As Jamaica Rethinks Marijuana Stance
(21) Nevada Board of Agriculture: Panel Adopts Marijuana Rules
(22) One Toke Over The Line

International News-

(23) Report Criticizes Drug-Crop Spraying
(24) More Anti-Drug Aid Sought For Colombia
(25) Colombia Faces Strong Push To Legalise Drugs
(26) Gov't Urged To Examine Drug Liberalisation Policies
(27) AIDS Group Seeks Overhaul Of Drug Laws
(28) Ease Up On Heroin Addicts, Federal Study Says

* Hot Off The 'Net


EcstasyData.org
UKCIA Law Library
Study Shows THC May Protect Developing Brains Against Degeneration
Summer of Unity Day of Voice
Save Trails End

* Letter Of The Week


Pot Trade Is Gateway To Crime / By Paul Miller

* Feature Article


Free In B.C.  / by Steve Kubby

* Quote of the Week


Mohandas K.  Gandhi


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) SCHOOL ANTI-DRUG PROGRAMS FAULTED    (Top)

WASHINGTON - Sixty-one percent of U.S.  high-school-age teens and 40 percent of middle-school-age kids say drugs are used, kept and sold in their schools, according to a survey released Wednesday by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse.

The center, a nonprofit institute associated with Columbia University in New York, also says that neither of the two most popular American systems for controlling drug abuse by school-age children works very well.  The most popular, Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE), shows "little evidence ...  of any extended impact," the center concluded. Another frequently used approach, based on harsh penalties for even minor drug abuse, often discourages students from turning in substance abusers.

[snip]

The center's survey, "Malignant Neglect: Substance Abuse and America's Schools," is based on 10,000 random telephone interviews nationwide with parents, teachers and students, coupled with reviews of outside research on the effectiveness of conventional drug abuse-education programs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 06 Sep 2001
Source:   Denver Post (CO)
Copyright:   2001 The Denver Post Corp
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/122
Author:   Lenny Savino
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/dare.htm (D.A.R.E.)
Cited:   http://www.casacolumbia.org/usr_doc/malignant2%2Epdf
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1643.a02.html


(2) WHAT THE NEEDLES SAID    (Top)

Yale Scientists Couldn't Test Drug Users For HIV So They Followed The Hypodermics Instead - And Proved The Worth Of One Of The Nation's First Legal Needle Exchanges.  A Decade Later, Countless Lives Have Been Saved As A Result.

On a balmy day in November 1990, a battered van that once delivered loaves of bread to Yale University dining halls set off on a voyage through New Haven's inner-city neighborhoods.  Its cargo?

Clean syringes for the city's drug users.

No one knew whether needle exchange would do what was expected of it--slow the spread of AIDS--because supporters lacked the scientific evidence to confirm what intuitively made sense, that clean needles were less likely to spread disease.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 06 Sep 2001
Source:   Yale Medicine
Issue:   Summer 2001
Copyright:   2001 Yale University School of Medicine
Website:   http://info.med.yale.edu/ymm/
Author:   John Curtis
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?137 (Needle Exchange)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1642.a09.html


(3) COLOMBIA CALLS FOR DRUG WAR STUDY    (Top)

BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) - President Andres Pastrana called Thursday for a review of the global war against drugs, saying it should extend beyond the U.S.-backed spraying of drug crops.

Pastrana - who is to meet here with Secretary of State Colin Powell next week - also said Washington's suspension of joint interdiction of drug flights with Colombia and Peru "has allowed a lot of drugs to pass over our territory because there is no control of our air space."

[snip]

Wiping out drug crops has had some success, Pastrana noted.  But he said high drug demand in the United States and Europe makes the global narcotics business one of the largest in the world, worth some $500 billion annually.

Pastrana said the conference should look at past successes and "errors" of the global anti-drug strategy and should also focus on money laundering and nations that supply chemicals used to process cocaine.

Pubdate:   Thu, 06 Sep 2001
Source:   Columbus Dispatch (OH)
Copyright:   2001 The Columbus Dispatch
Website:   http://www.dispatch.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/93
Author:   Andrew Selsky, Associated Press Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1642.a08.html


(4) DRUG CRAZED    (Top)

Millions in federal tax dollars are being spent by narcotics task forces in Texas to nab low-level users and dealers.  Is this any way to wage a drug war?

Just over a year ago, the small Texas Panhandle town of Tulia made national headlines when police rounded up more than 10 percent of the city's African-Americans and jailed them on drug charges.  All of the arrests and charges were based on the uncorroborated word of one officer: Deputy Tom Coleman of the Swisher County sheriff's office.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 06 Sep 2001
Source:   Dallas Observer (TX)
Copyright:   2001 2000 New Times, Inc.
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.dallasobserver.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/884
Authors:   Steve McVicker and Tim Carman
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1640.a11.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)

Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-12)    (Top)

The deadly effects of the drug prohibition were highlighted this week.  A series of injustices culminated with police killing of two drug war protesters in Michigan.  In Houston, 15 deaths were reported in a single weekend, after a mixture of cocaine and heroin reached apparently unsuspecting users.

The mainstream press did a pretty poor job of explaining how prohibition helped to lead to those deaths, but it wasn't the worst example of conflicted reporting.  ABC broadcast a "news" segment on cannabis policy in the Netherlands.  The story was reported by the son of a co-chairman of the Partnership For a Drug-Free America, and the American "expert" was former professional Dutch slanderer Barry McCaffrey.

Elsewhere, several outlets picked up on reports about a legal Mexican herb as a new demon drug, but none followed up on a study suggesting that illegal cocaine and legal methylphenidate (Ritalin) act on users in very similar ways.

Fortunately, some Canadian officials and journalists were more straight-forward about drug war damage.  Finally, in California, the reach of Prop.  36 appears to be expanding.


(5) SECOND DEATH CAPS CAMPGROUND STANDOFF    (Top)

VANDALIA, Mich.  -- A campground standoff ended in its fifth day Tuesday with a second man fatally shot by police after allegedly pointing a weapon at an officer.

Rolland Rohm, 28, was shot the day after his roommate was killed by an FBI agent, Cass County Sheriff Joseph Underwood Jr.  said.

[snip]

Rohm lived at the campground, called Rainbow Farms, with its owner, Grover T.  Crosslin. Crosslin, 47, was fatally shot Monday evening by an FBI agent after pointing a rifle at the agent, Underwood said.

Crosslin had been facing felony drug and weapons charges, authorities said.

The standoff began Friday when deputies went to the farm after neighbors said Crosslin was burning buildings on his property, which is the target of civil forfeiture proceedings.  A house and four main buildings appeared to have been burned since then, Underwood said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 04 Sep 2001
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2001 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   James Prichard, Associated Press Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1629.a02.html
Cited:   http://www.rainbowfarmcampground.com/


(6) HOUSTON'S OVERDOSE DEATHS 'THE WORST'    (Top)

DEA Chief Cites Lethality, Swiftness

WASHINGTON -- As chief of operations for the Drug Enforcement Administration, Joe Keefe is an expert on illicit drug use.  But the cluster of 15 narcotic-related deaths in Houston earlier this month was something new in his experience.

"I don't know of any other case anywhere in the country where you had this number of deaths in so short of a time," said Keefe.  "As far as I know, Houston, thank God, has been the worst."

[snip]

At a bail hearing Friday for one of those held in the deaths, an FBI agent testified that the deadly mixture of drugs found in one victim was 53 percent heroin, 36 percent cocaine and the rest cutting agents like talcum powder or baking soda.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 28 Aug 2001
Source:   Houston Chronicle (TX)
Copyright:   2001 Houston Chronicle
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/198
Author:   Michael Hedges
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1589.a12.html


(7) LAW AND DISORDER    (Top)

U.S.  DISAGREES WITH HOLLAND'S SOLUTION TO ILLEGAL DRUGS

Chris Cuomo reporting: What would you say if I told you the answer to the drug problem could be right under your nose? Actually it could be in your mouth.  Forget about more police or more laws, the way to defeat the epidemic of heroine and cocaine: easier access to marijuana.  That's right. Allow people to walk to the corner store, buy some pot and smoke it up.  Crazy you say? Well, reserve judgement until you see the results in Holland, where they believe that tolerating marijuana use is an antidote to harder drugs.

[snip]

Cuomo:   (VO) In America street dealers are dealt with harshly and often
get jail time.

Unidentified Police Officer: Get your hands up in the air!

Cuomo:   ( VO ) While the policy may have its drawbacks, this kind of
enforcement keeps drugs off U.S.  streets. It's clear from what we saw on Amsterdam streets that tolerance can go too far.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 29 Aug 2001
Source:   ABC News 20/20 Downtown
Copyright:   2001 ABC News
Anchor:   John Quinones
Reporter:   Chris Cuomo
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1607.a05.html


(8) DEA CHECKS INTO HERBAL HALLUCINOGEN    (Top)

MALIBU, Calif.  -- A Mexican plant that contains the most powerful natural hallucinogen known is being sold legally over the Internet and is drawing the interest of medical researchers and law enforcement.

Anecdotal accounts of use of the herb, called Salvia divinorum, describe hallucinogenic trips that make the user feel like an inanimate object or worse.

[snip]

"We are gathering information on it to see if it needs to be controlled," said Rogene Waite, a Drug Enforcement Administration spokesman in Washington.

Pubdate:   Tue, 04 Sep 2001
Source:   Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (AR)
Copyright:   2001 Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/25
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?345 (Hallucinogens)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1630/a03.html


(9) PAY ATTENTION - RITALIN ACTS MUCH LIKE COCAINE    (Top)

Washington - Advanced imaging research has answered a 40-year-old question about methylphenidate ( Ritalin ), which is taken daily by 4 million to 6 million children in the United States: how does it work? The answer may unsettle many parents, because the drug acts much like cocaine, albeit cocaine dripped through molasses ( J Neurosci. 2001;21:RC121).

Taken orally in pill form, methylphenidate rarely produces a high and has not been reported to be addictive.  However, injected as a liquid it sends a jolt that "addicts like very much," said Nora Volkow, MD, psychiatrist and imaging expert at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY.  "They say it's like cocaine."

[snip]

"I've almost been obsessed about trying to understand
[methylphenidate] with imaging," said Volkow at a recent media conference.  "As a psychiatrist, sometimes I feel embarrassed [about the lack of knowledge] because this is, by far, the drug we prescribe most frequently to children."

[snip]

"We were surprised as hell," said Volkow.  "We didn't expect this." Instead of being a less potent transport inhibitor than cocaine, methylphenidate was more potent.  A typical dose given to children, 0.5 mg/kg, blocked 70% of dopamine transporters.  "The data clearly
show that the notion that Ritalin is a weak stimulant is completely incorrect," Volkow said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 31 Aug 2001
Source:   Journal of the American Medical Association (US)
Copyright:   2001 American Medical Association.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/219
Author:   Brian Vastag
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1612.a07.html


(10) LOOK FOR ALTERNATIVE TO FAILED DRUG WAR    (Top)

THE war on drugs is lost.  We should run up the white flag and make accommodation with the enemy.

Anything other than a defeatist attitude flies in the face of reality.  The war on drugs is the longest war fought by either Canada or the United States.  There have been no successful advances.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 27 Aug 2001
Source:   Winnipeg Free Press (CN MB)
Copyright:   2001 Winnipeg Free Press
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/502
Author:   Fred McMahon
Note:   Fred McMahon is director of the Social Affairs Centre at The Fraser
Institute, http://www.fraserinstitute.ca/publications/books/drug_papers/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1597/a08.html


(11) MORE COULD DIE IF RAVES STIFLED, OFFICIAL WARNS    (Top)

The chairman of the Toronto Board of Health warned yesterday that young people's lives are being endangered by police actions that are driving raves underground.

The chairman, Councillor Joe Mihevc, said in an interview after a press conference by dance promoters that if raves are forced underground, the city will likely experience another death like that of Allan Ho's.  The Ryerson University student died in 1999 after using the drug ecstasy at an illegal rave.

"You don't know where they are, you have absolutely no control over water, you have absolutely no one there from ambulance services and no police officers there," Mr.  Mihevc said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 29 Aug 2001
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2001, The Globe and Mail Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   James Rusk
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/raves.htm (Raves)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1592.a02.html


(12) OC JUDGES BOOST REACH OF PROP 36    (Top)

An Orange County appeals panel has ruled that a new law that requires counseling instead of jail for drug offenders also applies to those caught with paraphernalia such as needles and cocaine pipes.

The ruling by a panel of Superior Court judges led the Anaheim city attorney's office to stop seeking jail sentences for people caught with paraphernalia, prosecutors disclosed Thursday.

[snip]

Judges Frank F.  Fasel and Nancy Wieben Stock also ruled that the proposition approved in November applies to arrests before and after the law took effect July 1.

Pubdate:   Fri, 31 Aug 2001
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2001 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   Stuart Pfeifer, Times Staff Writer
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/prop36.htm
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1609.a09.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (13-17)    (Top)

A number of police corruption stories surfaced this week.  In Puerto Rico, reports of officers selling heroin from their patrol cars were just one aspect of a deepening scandal.  Those brazen actions are somewhat understandable, considering the justifications given by defenders of three law enforcement officials from different places around the country who admitted being caught in embarrassing situations related to drug prohibition.

Outrageous prison spending isn't getting the same support.  Many states are starting to feel the financial hangover years of tough-on-crime legislative binges - and they are quietly trying to find ways to get non-violent offenders out from behind bars earlier.


(13) MORE COPS ARRESTED IN NEW BUST IN PUERTO RICO    (Top)

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico -- Seven police officers, including three accused of selling pure-grade heroin from their patrol cars, were arrested Wednesday in the latest corruption scandal to hit the beleaguered Puerto Rico Police Department.

Five of the officers and a mechanic related to one of them were rounded up Wednesday on various parts of the island.  The other two were among 29 officers arrested two weeks ago as part of the FBI's Operation Lost Honor, the largest police-corruption probe in the agency's history.

The officers arrested Wednesday are accused of receiving thousands of dollars from undercover agents posing as drug dealers in exchange for the use of their weapons, cars and identities as police officers to transport and protect cocaine shipments.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 30 Aug 2001
Source:   South Florida Sun Sentinel (FL)
Copyright:   2001 Sun-Sentinel Co & South Florida Interactive, Inc
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1326
Author:   Ivan Roman
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/corrupt.htm (Corruption)
http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1614.a07.html


(14) CITY FIGHTS COP'S REINSTATEMENT    (Top)

Cincinnati attorneys are fighting an arbitrator's decision to reinstate a Cincinnati police sergeant who admitted planting drugs on a suspect.

They have filed a petition in Hamilton County Common Pleas Court accusing arbitrator Harry Berns of exceeding his authority when he ordered the city to reinstate Sgt.  John Sess last month.

Sgt.  Sess, a 23-year veteran, was fired from the police division in 1997 after he admitted he planted a bag of marijuana on a suspect in 1984.

[snip]

In his decision to reinstate the sergeant with back pay, benefits and seniority, Mr.  Berns says the tactic was a legitimate maneuver.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 28 Aug 2001
Source:   Cincinnati Enquirer (OH)
Copyright:   2001 The Cincinnati Enquirer
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/86
Author:   Marie McCain
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1589.a01.html


(15) DEA AGENT ADMITS HE ABUSED POWERS    (Top)

Admission Could Hurt Murder Case

A federal drug agent admitted in court that he abused his authority to acquire telephone records in a Steamboat Springs murder case to help police.

[snip]

"I misused my authority to get information about a homicide investigation," Sperry said Wednesday in a hearing before District Judge Joseph Quinn, who must determine whether to disqualify the district attorney's office from the case because of the agent's conduct.

Earlier this month, Sperry had the live-in girlfriend of the case's original judge arrested on federal drug charges, forcing Judge Joel Thompson to recuse himself.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 31 Aug 2001
Source:   Denver Post (CO)
Copyright:   2001 The Denver Post Corp
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/122
Author:   Steve Lipsher
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1610.a05.html


(16) CALHOUN POLICE CHIEF RESIGNS    (Top)

Petty Admits Took Drug Funds

Joe Petty, Calhoun police chief, has resigned after admitting to city officials that he took money from the city drug fund, according to Calhoun City Manager Joe Bryan.

Bryan said Petty allegedly used the money to cover bad check charges in General Sessions Court against his wife.

"We were aware of his ( Petty ) wife's situation for a while now," said Bryan.  "Even though he is no longer my employee, I will continue to be his friend."

[snip]

Bryan said that while Petty was police chief, he had done an excellent job in leading a successful campaign to rid the city of illegal drugs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 02 Sep 2001
Source:   Cleveland Daily Banner (TN)
Copyright:   2001 Cleveland Daily Banner
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/947
Author:   Elizabeth De Medici, Banner Staff Writer
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/corrupt.htm (Corruption)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1626/a01.html


(17) STATES EASING STRINGENT LAWS ON PRISON TIME    (Top)

Reversing a 20-year trend toward ever-tougher criminal laws, a number of states this year have quietly rolled back some of their most stringent anticrime measures, including those imposing mandatory minimum sentences and forbidding early parole.

The new laws, along with a voter initiative in California that provides for treatment rather than prison for many drug offenders, reflect a political climate that has changed markedly as crime has fallen, the cost of running prisons has exploded and the economy has slowed, state legislators and criminal justice experts say.

After a two-decade boom in prison construction that quadrupled the number of inmates, the states now spend a total of $30 billion a year to operate their prisons, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 2 Sep 2001
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Section:   In Depth, Crime
Copyright:   2001 The New York Times Company
Author:   Fox Butterfield
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1616.a01.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (18-22)    (Top)

What a busy week it's been in the world of cannabis news.  England's GW Pharmaceuticals announced that their sub-lingual cannabis extract has been effective at relieving pain in those suffering from MS and spinal injury.  This coincides with the release of a UK study suggesting that easing Britain's enforcement of cannabis laws would not be in conflict of the UN drug control convention.  British common sense was further reflected in a poll suggesting most Brits back cannabis-law reform; Brixton is even considering the implementation of Dutch-style coffee houses.  Meanwhile, in Jamaica, the PM has been making pro-decriminalization statements, drawing warnings from US federal officials of trade/financial sanctions.

For those of us stuck in North America, news of record cannabis plant eradication and seizures in the U.S.  was tempered by an announcement that the Nevada Board of Agriculture would soon be starting up and maintaining the state's medical cannabis program. And now a cannabis question for the ages: is Afroman's "Then I got High" pro or anti cannabis? Ponder wisely, grasshopper.


(18) UK STUDY GIVES HIGH HOPES FOR CANNABIS TO RELIEVE PAIN    (Top)

Cannabis extract is proving remarkably effective at relieving severe pain in patients with multiple sclerosis and spinal injury, the British Association science festival in Glasgow heard yesterday.

[snip]

Dr Nortcutt has studied 23 people with intractable pain for more than a year, monitoring the responses of each patient to a succession of different cannabis extracts and placebos.  The materials were administered through a spray under the tongue - a method that gives a much faster and more reproducible effect than eating cannabis and is safer than smoking it.  "The joint is not analysable or suitable for medical practice," Dr Nortcutt said.

Only one of the 23 patients failed to benefit from the cannabis spray and two others dropped out because of side effects.  The remaining 18 experienced pain relief that varied from moderate ("at least I can sleep at night") to dramatic ("it has transformed my life").  Patients on morphine to control severe pain were able to cut their doses dramatically.

Pubdate:   Tue, 04 Sep 2001
Source:   Financial Times (UK)
Section:   London Edition 2, National News, Pg 4
Copyright:   The Financial Times Limited 2001
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/154
Author:   Clive Cookson
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1626.a02.html


(19) UK FINDS THAT UN TREATY 'NO BAR' TO EASING DRUG LAWS    (Top)

A reform of Britain's drug laws could be introduced without the government breaching its international obligations under UN drug control conventions, according to a legal study published today.

The research shows there is no obstacle in international law to ending the criminalisation of cannabis possession or low level drug dealing among friends.

The conclusions of the study, entitled European Drug Laws: the Room for Manoeuvre, are important because opponents of drug law reform have argued that Britain could not liberalise its drug laws even if it wanted to because it would breach the UN treaty.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 28 Aug 2001
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Copyright:   2001 Guardian Newspapers Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/175
Author:   Alan Travis, Home Affairs Editor
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1583.a03.html


(20) U.S. WORRIED AS JAMAICA RETHINKS MARIJUANA STANCE    (Top)

Washington Has Attacked Moves Towards Decriminalisation, Saying The Island Could Be Penalised

The parliament of the English-speaking island of 2.5m people will vote on the recommendations of the commission amid indications that use of marijuana by adults in private will be allowed.  "The recommendations of the commission are very persuasive," said P.J. Patterson, the prime minister.  "Clearly we are not considering making it legal for people to grow, sell and to export marijuana.  It is for private use and it will have to be confined to adults."

Marijuana, known locally as ganja, has long been controversial on the island that is a big producer and one of the biggest sources of the drug smuggled to the US.  On the back of this trade, in recent years the island has become an important transhipment point of cocaine being trafficked from South America to North America and Europe.  The local police have attributed a steady increase in organised and violent crime to drug smuggling.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 04 Sep 2001
Source:   Financial Times (UK)
Section:   USA Edition 2, Europe & Latin American, Pg 3
Copyright:   The Financial Times Limited 2001
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/154
Author:   Canute James
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/areas/Jamaica
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1626.a03.html


(21) NEVADA BOARD OF AGRICULTURE: PANEL ADOPTS MARIJUANA RULES    (Top)

CARSON CITY -- A state-run medical marijuana program allowing physician-approved patients to grow and use the drug will begin Oct. 1 after unanimous approval of regulations Thursday by the Board of Agriculture.

Nevada is the ninth state to offer a medical marijuana program after action by the 2001 Legislature.  Under the state law, qualified patients suffering from AIDS, cancer and other illnesses, or nausea related to those illnesses, can grow small amounts of the drug in their homes for personal use.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 31 Aug 2001
Source:   Las Vegas Review-Journal (NV)
Copyright:   2001 Las Vegas Review-Journal
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/233
Author:   Sean Whaley
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/props.htm (Ballot Initiatives)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1606.a09.html


(22) ONE TOKE OVER THE LINE    (Top)

Afroman Sings Of Pot's Perils ( Wink, Wink ).  'High' Is Big--And Blatant.

Afroman's smash hit "Because I Got High" offers a strong anti-drug message.

Try making that statement with a--pardon the expression--straight face.

The song may detail the perils of pot use, but it's delivered with a wink as big as the giant spliff Afroman wields in the song's video. But there is a sober tone, literally and figuratively, in Afroman's voice as he talks about his ditty.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 01 Sep 2001
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2001 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   Steve Hochman, Special To The Times
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1616.a04.html


International News


Comment:   (23-28)

A report issued by the Colombian government this week implicated the crop-killing poisons intended for coca and opium poppies in "damaging the environment," while "failing to curb drug production." At the same time, a high-level U.S.  delegation to the region urged more of the same, predictably concluding the U.S.  must give the Colombian military more money.  This, declared the delegation's leader, would make Colombia safe for democracy, peace, and freedom.

Several dispatches from Colombia last week revealed a growing movement for the outright legalization of drugs.  "The main ally of narco-trafficking is prohibition," stated senator Viviane Morales. In Jamaica also, calls for cannabis law reform grew louder and more resentful of U.S.  meddling. A National Commission there had recently recommended the decriminalization of ganja use.

The Canadian HIV AIDS Legal Network issued a report last week recommending changes to drug policy which included allowing heroin by prescription, and urged improvements in existing methadone treatment programs.  A Health Canada finding, underwritten by Health Minister Alan Rock, urged injection-drug use be viewed as a health issue, as opposed to a criminal matter.


(23) REPORT CRITICIZES DRUG-CROP SPRAYING    (Top)

BOGOTA, COLOMBIA -- A Colombian government report has raised fresh doubts about the U.S.  drug-fighting strategy, saying aerial fumigation of crops may be damaging the environment and failing to curb drug production.

The report, released over the weekend by the comptroller-general's office, urged President Andres Pastrana to halt the spraying of drug crops until scientists can study the environmental effects of the herbicide.

The spraying of cocaine and heroin-producing crops is a major component of Pastrana's Plan Colombia, an anti-drug strategy supported by $1.3 billion in U.S.  aid.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 03 Sep 2001
Source:   Chicago Tribune (IL)
Copyright:   2001 Chicago Tribune Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/82
Author:   Tribune News Services
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1626/a07.html


(24) MORE ANTI-DRUG AID SOUGHT FOR COLOMBIA    (Top)

U.S.  Delegation Finds Money Well-Spent

BOGOTA, Colombia -- A high-level U.S.  delegation that came to take a hard look at Colombia's battle against drug trafficking said Washington needs to put more money into the fight.

"President Andres Pastrana's government is engaged in a struggle that matters to everyone in this hemisphere because Colombians are fighting to re-establish two things that almost every citizen of our hemisphere wants: peace and prosperity," said Marc Grossman, the undersecretary of state for political affairs who led the U.S. delegation's three-day mission to Colombia.

"Colombia is a fellow democracy ...  Colombians deserve the right to live in peace and freedom," he said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 01 Sep 2001
Source:   San Jose Mercury News (CA)
Copyright:   2001 San Jose Mercury News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/390
Author:   Nancy San Martin, Knight Ridder
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1615/a12.html


(25) COLOMBIA FACES STRONG PUSH TO LEGALISE DRUGS    (Top)

A growing number of influential Colombians, sickened by the damage that drugs trafficking is doing to their country, are stepping up criticism of US-backed counter-narcotics policies and pushing for legalisation of drugs as a solution.

[snip]

Global prohibition, they say, has driven the trade's huge profits and given drug traffickers the wealth and power to corrupt or murder anyone who stood in their way.  Over the past two decades, hundreds of leading politicians, judges, police, and soldiers have died trying to confront Colombia's violent and wealthy drugs cartels.

[snip]

"From the 1990s onwards, the guerrillas and paramilitaries have grown incredibly because of the money coming from narco-trafficking," says senator Viviane Morales, author of a bill that calls for drug legalisation.  "The main ally of narco-trafficking is prohibition."

Such arguments have gathered force in recent weeks.  Various other parliamentarians want to ease curbs on drugs, while some provincial governors have also spoken up in favour of decriminalising the drugs trade.  They say it could help to solve Colombia's conflict by cutting away at its financial support.

The huge state resources now being devoted to curbing drugs trafficking could also be used to improve social conditions, they argue - reducing support for the armed insurgency.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 02 Sep 2001
Source:   Financial Times (UK)
Copyright:   The Financial Times Limited 2001
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/154
Author:   James Wilson
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/areas/Colombia
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1621/a01.html


(26) GOV'T URGED TO EXAMINE DRUG LIBERALISATION POLICIES    (Top)

AN INTERNATIONAL drug policy expert is advising local authorities to examine the drug liberalisation policies of developed countries, and seek their support if necessary, as Jamaica deliberates the National Ganja Commission's recommendation to decriminalise use of the substance.  "It would be wise right now for Jamaica to seek some support from Canada, and European countries, especially those who are also moving forward ( in their drug policy ): the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Portugal and the UK," said Tim Boekhout van Solinge, a lecturer and researcher in Criminology at Utrecht University in the Netherlands.

He was speaking to The Gleaner against the background of recent concerns that Jamaica's foreign relations with the United States could be damaged if it adopts a recommendation from the National Commission on Ganja to decriminalise the use of cannabis for private, personal use.

These concerns came to the fore after U.S.  Embassy spokesman, Michael Koplovsky, issued a reminder that the U.S.  government opposes the decriminalisation of cannabis, raising fears that the island could lose its certification next March when its drug-fighting policy comes up for review by the U.S.  State Department.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 4 Sep 2001
Source:   Jamaica Gleaner, The (Jamaica)
Copyright:   2001 The Gleaner Company Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/493
Author:   David Willams, Freelance Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1627/a05.html


(27) AIDS GROUP SEEKS OVERHAUL OF DRUG LAWS    (Top)

A Canadian health crisis -- to which Calgary is not immune -- must be stopped, says a national HIV/AIDS organization.

A report by the Canadian HIV AIDS Legal Network has prompted city groups to call for senior governments to reduce the toll of drug-injection use.

[snip]

The network has recommended long-term changes to drug legislation and policy.  It also wants heroin prescription pilot programs to be started in Calgary and urges access to methadone treatment be improved.

[snip]

Federal Health Minister Allan Rock responded to the network's report by recognizing three priorities: reducing the harm associated with injection drug use; providing care, treatment and support; and involving injection drug users in policy-making.

Pubdate:   Sat, 01 Sep 2001
Source:   Calgary Herald (CN AB)
Copyright:   2001 Calgary Herald
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/66
Author:   Sorcha McGinnis
Cited:   http://www.aidslaw.ca/Maincontent/issues/druglaws.htm
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1618/a07.html


(28) EASE UP ON HEROIN ADDICTS, FEDERAL STUDY SAYS    (Top)

A report endorsed by federal Health Minister Allan Rock says Canada's drug laws should be reviewed because they contribute to the epidemic spread of HIV-AIDS and hepatitis C among injection-drug users.

The Health Canada report says that injection-drug use should be considered a health problem, not a law-and-order issue, an approach it says could mean prescribing heroin to addicts rather than prosecuting them.  It was posted without fanfare on the department's Web site yesterday, the day before a long weekend, and attracted little immediate attention in Ottawa.

"Injection-drug use is first and foremost a health issue," Mr.  Rock writes in the report's introduction.  "Involving all Canadians in a just and compassionate response means that we must dig deep in our search for solutions and not stop until we find ones that work."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 1 Sep 2001
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2001, The Globe and Mail Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   Andre Picard
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1610/a04.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

EcstasyData.org

Launched out of Dancesafe's laboratory pill testing program, EcstasyData.org is an independent project, co-sponsored by Erowid, Dancesafe, MAPS, & the Promind Foundation.  Its purpose is to collect, manage, and present laboratory pill testing results from a variety of organizations.  The site is still in beta mode, though open to the public.

http://www.ecstasydata.org/


UKCIA Law Library

The UKCIA law library contains the full text of the most important legislation governing the use of drugs in the UK.

http://www.ukcia.org/newsite/pollaw/lawlibrary/default.html


Study Shows THC May Protect Developing Brains Against Degeneration

"Neuroprotection by Tetrahydrocannabinol, the Main Active Compound in Marijuana, against Ouabain-Induced In Vivo Excitotoxicity" published in The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 2001, 21(17):6475-6479

"These results provide evidence that the cannabinoid system can serve to protect the brain against neurodegeneration.  "

http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/abstract/21/17/6475


Summer of Unity Day of Voice

Several issues, including the war on drugs, will be discussed at this event September 16 in Los Angeles.  Organizers are looking for speakers that could talk about the damages and money that is spent on a war that after 30 years has not been able to change anything but put people in prison and destroy lives.

http://www.phatnetwork.net/summerofunity


Save Trails End

As You know my husband DONALD SCOTT was murdered on October 2, 1992 when we were falsely accused of growing marijuana.  The Ranch burned down to the ground one year later due to arson.  Now the IRS is forcing the auctioning of our land due to these unlawful DEATH TAXES that has been placed on all American families.

Please visit my website http://www.savetrailsend.org/ and click on "Frances Scott" for updates.

Sincerely,
Frances Scott

Go to FEAR's webpage, "Trails End: A Memorial to Donald Scott" for more background on this unbelievable miscarriage of justice.

http://www.fear.org/scott.html


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

Pot Trade Is Gateway To Crime

By Paul Miller

Thank you for your Aug.  13 article on the Gary Reams campaign ["Candidate pushes his 'reeferendum'"].  I'm glad Reams is running this year because marijuana reform should be on the table for discussion, as the prohibition is causing far more harm than the plant itself.

As a parent, I would rather see marijuana for sale in state stores than in schools.  I don't believe it is a gateway drug (an opinion I formed after reading the 1999 federally commissioned study, "Marijuana and Medicine").  But I do believe the illegal marijuana industry is the prominent gateway into organized crime.

We can't keep drugs out of prisons.  Professional prison guards can't resist the associated profit motive.  Why do we expect our 14-year-old children to be more resilient?

I'm glad to see at least one candidate talking about this problem we have created for ourselves.  I'm also glad to see The Daily Journal covering the issue, despite the fact that the major party candidates won't discuss it.  I guess the fact that organized drug dealers have recruited students in every high school and junior high school in the state just isn't that important to them.

Paul Miller,
Woodbridge

Date:   08/17/2001
Source:   Prince William Journal (VA)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1540


Honorable Mentions

Headine:   Nevada Doctors' Fears Unfounded
Author:   Dale Gieringer
Pubdate:   08/22/2001
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/letters/2001/08/lte271.html


Headline:   Sell Marijuana In Safe Places
Author:   Kirk Muse
Pubdate:   08/27/2001
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/letters/2001/08/lte272.html


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

FREE IN B.C.  / by Steve Kubby

http://www.kubby.com/

BRITISH COLUMBIA -- Every American should come to B.C., if only to see what a terrible price we all pay for living under Prohibition in the U.S.  If you do come, be prepared to see what real freedom is about and why it is so superior to the fraudulent and repressive police state mentality that has infected the U.S.

Here on the Sunshine Coast, where my family and I have moved, there is no drug war and only six RCMP officers to protect 20,000 residents. There is no CHP, DEA, FBI or any other law enforcement, save our one lone sheriff, who only delivers summons and court papers and is not allowed to make arrests.  All court cases are heard in a single courtroom, located above a building supply store.

Despite such a tiny criminal justice system, we've found B.C.  to be the most crime-free area we've ever seen.  Furthermore, not having to support a bloated criminal justice system here, as we do in the U.S., has reduced the cost of living by nearly 50%.

Now you would think that because the U.S.  has such great infrastructure, goods and services would be more expensive here in B.C.  Twenty years ago, that was certainly the case and Canadians all flocked to the U.S.  to save money.

No more.  Now nearly everything is much less expensive in Canada. For example, my family and I rent a wonderful 4 bedroom 3 1/2 bath house with a two car garage, two fireplaces and a great view for $690 (U.S.  dollars) a month. A visit to a local doctor or chiropractor is usually about $20.  Food is better and costs about half of what we paid in California.  Even medical cannabis can be purchased here in B.C. for half of what it sells for in the U.S.

So why is everything so much cheaper here than just over the U.S. border? The answer should be evident -- the extra 50% we pay in the U.S.  is a direct reflection of the real burden of American government on its citizens.  Worst of all, that money paid to government parasites to manage our lives has only driven up costs and failures in everything from education to health care in America.

We could learn a lot from Canadians, starting with ending the Drug War and legalizing medical marijuana.  Regardless of how you feel about these issues, can you really ignore the 50% surcharge you are being forced to pay to continue this phony drug war?

Come to British Columbia and breath some free air.  You may never be the same again.


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"An unjust law is itself a species of violence.  Arrest for its breach is more so." - Mohandas K.  Gandhi, "Non-Violence in Peace and War," vol.  2, 1949


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