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DrugSense Weekly
August 24, 2001 #214

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Table of Contents

* Breaking News (12/03/24)


* This Just In


(1) Australia: Marijuana Report Too Hot To Release
(2) Canada: Studies Laud Safe-Injection Sites
(3) US: Marijuana Support At 30-Year High
(4) Petition Asks UN Racism Conference To Take Up US War On Drugs

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5)
(5) To Decriminalize the Use of Drugs
COMMENT: (6-10)
(6) Up to 18 May Have Died of Overdoses in Houston
(7) Lesson for Aids Fighters - Syringe Swaps Work
(8) Ecstasy is Latest Conflict Military is Confronting
(9) A Legal Hallucinogen, at Least for Now
(10) 'Sherm' Infuses Many Users With Raging Paranoia

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (11-15)
(11) Federal Drug-Trafficking Charges Up
(12) New U.S. Anti-Drugs Chief Pledges Tough Fight
(13) Fair Shake Report: Minorities Hardest Hit by Mandatory Sentencing
(14) Tulia Rally Seeks Sensible Policy
(15) A SPECIAL REPORT: Hooked on SWAT

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (16-20)
(16) Cannabis-Based Pain Spray To Be Tested In Ottawa Hospital
(17) DEA Head Backs Medical Marijuana Ban
(18) Hempfest Wafts Distinct Odor Of Drug-Policy Change
(19) Jamaica Should OK Marijuana, Group Urges
(20) California Begins 'Medipot' Trials

International News-

COMMENT: (21-26)
(21) U.S. Says Spraying In Colombia Is Safe
(22) Colombia Spraying Plan May Be Rethought
(23) Use Of Foreign Pilots Avoids Drug War Policy
(24) Opium Poppy Spreading From Colombia To Peru
(25) Colombian Military's Power Expanded
(26) Wider Thai Military Role Backed

* Hot Off The 'Net


    Additions to the DrugSense Weekly Newsletter Team
    Put Drugnews on Your Website
    Friction Magazine On The Ironic Drug Trade In Mexico
    Atrocity's Apologist
    Photos Of Canada's Hempfest
    Fraser Institute Publication Proposes Alternatives to the War on Drugs
    Dr. David Hadorn Launches Website
    B.E. Smith Launches Radio Show

* Letter of the Week


    Look To Canada / By Phin MacDonald

* Feature Article


    A Review of "Resin" / By Stephen Young

* Quote of the Week


    Sol Wachtler


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) AUSTRALIA: MARIJUANA REPORT TOO HOT TO RELEASE    (Top)

A MAJOR report backing marijuana decriminalisation was suppressed despite a specific requirement that it be made public.

The report to a powerful State Parliament committee backed decriminalisation, smaller fines for personal use and allowing as many as 10 plants to be grown by smokers.

But the State Government yesterday distanced itself from the report, which was handed to the Drugs and Crime Prevention Committee shortly before Steve Bracks seized power.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 23 Aug 2001
Source:   Herald Sun (Australia)
Copyright:   2001 News Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/187
Author:   John Ferguson, state politics reporter
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1543/a02.html
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/area/Australia
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1545.a11.html


(2) CANADA: STUDIES LAUD SAFE-INJECTION SITES    (Top)

Vancouver - It is time for Canada to embrace a policy of safe injection sites for drug addicts, the authors of two new medical studies on the grim impact of injection drug use in Vancouver say.

The studies, published in Tuesday's edition of the Canadian Medical Association Journal, found that injection-drug users clog hospital beds and emergency wards at huge expense to the health-care system, suffer an appalling number of fatal drug overdoses and continue the risky practice of sharing needles, despite comprehensive needle-exchange programs.

"Safe injection sites are an investment to prevent medical problems that we would otherwise end up paying for downstream," said Anita Palepu, an internal medicine specialist at St.  Paul's Hospital in downtown Vancouver.  "They make sense from both a moral and fiscal point of view."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 21 Aug 2001
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2001, The Globe and Mail Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   Rod Mickleburgh
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?142 (Safe Injecting Rooms)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1536.a05.html


(3) US: MARIJUANA SUPPORT AT 30-YEAR HIGH    (Top)

Marijuana Poll: 34% Favor Legalization

Support for legalizing marijuana is at its highest level in at least 30 years, according to a USA TODAY/CNN/Gallup poll.

The poll found that 34% favored legalizing marijuana use while 62% were opposed, the most support for legalization since pollsters began asking the question in 1969.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 23 Aug 2001
Source:   USA Today (US)
Copyright:   2001 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co.  Inc
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/466
Author:   Dennis Cauchon, USA TODAY
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1555.a01.html


(4) PETITION ASKS UN RACISM CONFERENCE TO TAKE UP US WAR ON DRUGS    (Top)

New York -- A petition signed by more than 100 U.S.  civil rights and religious leaders on Wednesday asked the United Nations to take up what they called the biased implementation of the U.S.  "war on drugs" at the upcoming U.N.  World Conference Against Racism.

The petition was sent to U.N.  Secretary General Kofi Annan, asking him to make the issue a top priority at the conference, set August 31 to September 7 in Durban, South Africa.

The petition charged that the U.S.  government unfairly targets blacks and Latinos for prosecution in its fight against drugs and treats whites with leniency although the rate of drug use in the United States is equal among the races.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 22 Aug 2001
Source:   Deutsche Presse-Agentur (Germany Wire)
Copyright:   2001 Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH
Cited:   http://www.drugwarinjustice.org/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/racial.htm (Racial Issues)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1552.a08.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5)    (Top)

Another major outlet in an English speaking country-- this time, Toronto's Globe and Mail, is looking at legalization.  How long can our feds and the American press pretend not to notice?


(5) TO DECRIMINALIZE THE USE OF DRUGS    (Top)

Ask police officers to guess how much drug traffic goes undetected, and many will roll their eyes.  Whatever the benchmark -- the number of charges laid, the quantity of drugs seized, the property crimes committed to feed drug habits -- only a fraction of the full picture is ever visible.

Perhaps 5 per cent of the heroin, cocaine and designer drugs smuggled into this country each year is intercepted.  A similarly dismal success rate probably applies to Canada's massive hydroponic marijuana industry, which each year dispatches hundreds of tonnes of the drug across our porous southern border.

[snip]

That said, there is no avoiding the possibility that decriminalizing personal drug use might lead to wider experimentation.  We would argue, however, that for most drug users, greater damage is incurred through being arrested, fined and possibly imprisoned.  A bad drug experience may last only a day or two.  The same is not true of a criminal record, or of the lasting damage incarceration commonly inflicts.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 21 Aug 2001
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2001, The Globe and Mail Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1532/a07.html


COMMENT: (6-10)    (Top)

With little happening in Washington, the week's news was mostly regional.  A cluster of deaths in Houston made headlines in New York City.

Long Island's Newsday, which had also covered the underlying story well, wrote an excellent editorial on the local significance of Don Des Jerlais' syringe exchange study .

The military signaled a determination to crack down on Ecstasy, which suggests we'll be reading even more stories about its inroads in near future.

Speaking of drug menaces, two brand new candidates made follow-up appearances: the LAT headline writer had a predictable premonition about a little known Mexican herb, and the Seattle Times' story on formaldehyde sounded eerily like reefer madness redux.


(6) UP TO 18 MAY HAVE DIED OF OVERDOSES IN HOUSTON    (Top)

HOUSTON,--One man was found in a car, another slumped over a toilet. Others were discovered in their beds.  They had gotten drowsy, officials say, maybe a little nauseous, and had fallen asleep.

Only they did not wake up.  In a rash of deaths without precedent in the Houston area, as many as 18 people may have died since Saturday from suspected overdoses, possibly caused by a fatal cocktail of cocaine and heroin known as a speedball.

Most of the victims were Hispanic men, many of whom lived in the same working-class neighborhoods in the northern part of the city, suggesting a shared source of drugs.  One victim was a 16-year-old girl.  The cluster of deaths comes as overdoses, fatal and nonfatal, are rising across the country, ...  officials were trying to determine whether the deaths were caused by drugs that were too pure or that were laced with a toxic substance.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 15 Aug 2001
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2001 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Jim Yardley
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1504/a05.html


(7) LESSON FOR AIDS FIGHTERS - SYRINGE SWAPS WORK    (Top)

A decade ago, New Yorkers agonized over whether to provide clean needles to the city's 200,000 people who inject drugs.  Officials worried that syringe exchanges might inadvertently make drug abuse and AIDS even more widespread.

Well, surprise.  Their qualms have proved to be not just a little misguided, but dramatically off base - a fact that policy makers from Queens to Washington ought to ponder.

In a paper delivered this week to a national HIV prevention conference in Atlanta, Don DesJarlais of New York's Beth Israel Medical Center reported that the proportion of infected drug injectors in the city has tumbled by more than half since the 1980s.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 16 Aug 2001
Source:   Newsday (NY)
Copyright:   2001 Newsday Inc.
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1506/a07.html


(8) ECSTASY IS LATEST CONFLICT MILITARY IS CONFRONTING    (Top)

WASHINGTON - After a two-decade decline in drug abuse, the U.S. military now is confronting a surge in GI use of the "club" drug Ecstasy, the nation's fastest-growing illegal intoxicant.

While only a tiny portion of the 1.4 million-person active-duty force is believed to have used the amphetamine-related substance, a series of recent arrests has focused the Pentagon's attention on the matter.

[snip]

To combat the rise in Ecstasy use, the Pentagon is attacking on several fronts:

A new, improved test that is better at picking up traces of Ecstasy is being used.

Random drug tests are being given on weekends, holidays, Mondays and even the middle of the night in order to try to catch more recreational users.

More anti-drug instruction and abuse prevention education programs are being established.

Military dogs are being trained to detect Ecstasy in living and work spaces.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 17 Aug 2001
Source:   Evansville Courier & Press (IN)
Copyright:   2001 The Evansville Courier
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/138
Author:   Lisa Hoffman, Scripps Howard News Service
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1512/a04.html


(9) A LEGAL HALLUCINOGEN, AT LEAST FOR NOW    (Top)

Drugs:   Even As An Advocate Praises The 'Healing Potential' Of
Diviner's Sage, He Hopes Its Growing Exposure Won't Lead To Government Controls.

Looking like an Old West preacher, with an earnest manner and long wavy air, an amateur botanist from Malibu takes the podium and soberly lectures a small but keenly interested audience on a hallucinogenic drug that is legal and available.

This is Daniel Siebert, the local apostle of an unlikely Mexican herb called salvia divinorum, or diviner's sage.

[snip]

Like peyote, the sage is said to cause vivid hallucinations and a deeply transcendental sensation, and it has a tradition of ritual use by Native American shamans seeking spiritual realms.  But salvia divinorum is not a controlled substance.  Americans looking for consciousness-altering experiences buy it on Web sites, grow it in their yards and share their experiences at conventions.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 14 Aug 2001
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2001 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   Anne-Marie O'connor, Times Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1500/a10.html


(10) 'SHERM' INFUSES MANY USERS WITH RAGING PARANOIA    (Top)

They come disguised as ordinary brown cigarettes, or as sloppy marijuana joints stained brown from their plunge into noxious liquid meant for preserving human bodies for burial.

Doctors and cops say users smoke "Sherms" because they're a cheap trip, an accessible method of feeling omniscient, omnipowerful or just plain removed from reality.

They also say smoking Sherms can turn a person violent and paranoid. Seattle police say 20-year-old Devon Jackson was on a Sherm binge before he killed a man and a toddler in South Seattle on Monday and beat a 6-year-old girl with his pistol.  Jackson was shot and mortally wounded by police.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 16 Aug 2001
Source:   Seattle Times (WA)
Copyright:   2001 The Seattle Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/409
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1506/a06.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (11-15)    (Top)

From a national perspective, the most important news was a report which confirmed the human toll of our mid-Eighties "tough on drugs" legislative binge.To no one's surprise, the new AG liked the numbers, but other observers read them quite differently.

Asa Hutchinson, sworn in as DEA chief on the same day, promised more tough enforcement, but seemed to hedge a bit on incarceration and medical cannabis.

The feds aren't the only ones determining incarceration levels; a thoughtful editorial from the heartland reminds us that state prisons can be expensive; especially in a recession.

Tulia Texas, a case in point, was the subject of a rebuttal Op-Ed allowed to reform spokesmen by the generally hostile Amarillo Globe-News.

Another enforcement area where the feds have significantly changed policing is by militarizing small departments, a phenomenon examined by a Wisconsin series.


(11) FEDERAL DRUG-TRAFFICKING CHARGES UP    (Top)

Study:   Ashcroft says tough laws are making a difference in taking
serious criminals off streets.

WASHINGTON More than 30,000 people were charged with federal drug offenses in 1999, more than double the number 15 years earlier, and most of those convicted were drug traffickers, a Justice Department study says.

Attorney General John Ashcroft said the report shows federal drug laws are succeeding in catching the serious criminals and keeping them behind bars longer.

One crime expert disputed that, saying only a fraction of traffickers are being arrested.

[snip]

"Tougher federal drug laws are making a real difference in clearing major drug offenders from our nation's streets," Ashcroft said.

[snip]

James Alan Fox, a criminologist at Northeastern University, said while the jump reflects the government's increased drug-fighting efforts, prosecutors are only getting the tip of the iceberg.

"We are devoting a tremendous amount of money and resources to this relentless war on drugs, which is not winnable" he said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 20 Aug 2001
Source:   Orange County Register (CA)
Copyright:   2001 The Orange County Register
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/321
Author:   Karen Gullo, The Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1531/a03.html


(12) NEW U.S. ANTI-DRUGS CHIEF PLEDGES TOUGH FIGHT    (Top)

WASHINGTON, Aug 20 (Reuters) - Three-term congressman and federal prosecutor Asa Hutchinson was sworn in on Monday as head of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and pledged to do all he could to "stay ahead" of drugs traffickers.

[snip]

While targeting traffickers was important, Hutchinson said it was also key to provide access to rehabilitation for people who abused drugs.

"How many times has Mr.  Downey Jr. in California gone through rehab, because it started with law enforcement," he said, referring to actor Robert Downey Jr.  who was sentenced last month to spend a year in a live-in drug rehabilitation program.

[snip]

He said scientific and medical communities had thus far found no legitimate use for marijuana, adding that he remained open to further study on the topic.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 20 Aug 2001
Source:   Reuters (Wire)
Copyright:   2001 Reuters Limited
Author:   Sue Pleming
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?194 (Hutchinson, Asa)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1528/a08.html


(13) FAIR SHAKE REPORT: MINORITIES HARDEST HIT BY MANDATORY SENTENCING    (Top)

Weekend reports indicate that the U.S.  prison population, led by the state of Texas, is down somewhat this year compared to last year.

That small decline comes after years of explosive growth in the nation's prison population and prison numbers.

That's been very expensive growth, incidentally, because prisons are not exactly cheap or easy to run.

[snip]

What the federal government does about mandatory sentencing makes a difference to the states because the feds tend to set the tone in such matters.

But it's the states where most of the money is spent on keeping people in prison at huge expense, and it's in the states where the debate over sentencing has to take place if it's to have much effect on taxpayers and on those accused of crimes -- and those who might use the money if it weren't tied up in bars and guards.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 15 Aug 2001
Source:   Times Record News (TX)
Copyright:   2001 The E.W.  Scripps Co.
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?140 (Rockefeller Drug Laws)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1506/a09.html


(14) TULIA RALLY SEEKS SENSIBLE POLICY    (Top)

HOUSTON - People seeking a more sensible and effective drug policy came to Tulia last month, both to help individuals there and to give witness to the hard truth that racially skewed drug-law enforcement is a nationwide problem.

The events in Tulia shone a spotlight on one blatant injustice, but such miscarriages of justice are systemic in the war on drugs.  Thus, it makes very good sense to draw a connection between the injustice in Tulia and how it was facilitated through our misguided drug policies.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 19 Aug 2001
Source:   Amarillo Globe-News (TX)
Copyright:   2001 Amarillo Globe-News
Contact:  
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/13
Authors:   Jerry Epstein, Kevin Zeese
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/tulia.htm (Tulia Texas)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1521.a05.html


(15) A SPECIAL REPORT: HOOKED ON SWAT    (Top)

Fueled With Drug Enforcement Money, Military-Style Police Teams Are Exploding In The Backwoods Of Wisconsin

On Oct.  5, about 50 miles north of Madison in the peaceful Green Lake County countryside of rural Dalton, the Olveda family was enjoying a quiet evening...

Suddenly the door burst open and several armed men in black uniforms burst into the home.  Within seconds Wendy and her husband, Jesus, were thrown roughly face down to the floor and ordered to put their hands behind their heads.

[snip]

To sell local governments on the need for SWAT teams, police officials usually talk about preparedness for terrorist incidents or barricaded hostage situations.

But once trained, SWAT personnel are most commonly used to serve drug warrants and make drug arrests.

[snip]

Criminologist Peter Kraska, one of the nation's leading authorities on SWAT teams, has a similar opinion.

"It taps into a lot of masculine fantasies about being a warrior," says Kraska, a professor at Eastern Kentucky University.

"Culturally, it can infect the mindset of the whole police department, or the whole police institution.  It's insidious."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 18 Aug 2001
Source:   Capital Times, The (WI)
Copyright:   2001 The Capital Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/73
Author:   Steven Elbow
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/raids.htm (Drug Raids)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1520/a04.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (16-20)    (Top)

There is no better illustration of the currently contradictory and convoluted state of cannabis clinical research than having a 37-year-old AIDS sufferer and activist give up cannabis for six weeks in order to participate in the U.S.  government's first clinical study of "medipot".  Asa Hutchinson, new head of the DEA, now says that we must "listen to the doctors" while at the same time solidifying the feds hard-line on medical marijuana; why not listen to the patients?

Or to world opinion? Canada continues its slow progress towards medical and scientific acceptance by allowing testing of a whole-plant delivery system developed by Britain's GW Pharmaceuticals, and a Jamaican government panel recommends legalization for personal use. Is there hope for the U.S.? Anyone attending this year's smoke-filled Seattle Hemp Festival, the world's largest cannabis rally (100,000 people!!), would have to say "maybe."


(16) CANNABIS-BASED PAIN SPRAY TO BE TESTED IN OTTAWA HOSPITAL    (Top)

OTTAWA - An Ottawa doctor will next week begin running the first North American trial of a cannabis-based drug.

Dr.  Dan DeForge at Ottawa Hospital's Rehabilitation Centre plans to administer the drug to up to 10 volunteers suffering from multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injuries.

The drug, developed by Britain's GW Pharmaceuticals, is administered as a spray under the tongue so it is rapidly absorbed into the system without the harmful side effects of smoke.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 15 Aug 2001
Source:   Vancouver Sun (CN BC)
Copyright:   2001 The Vancouver Sun
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/477
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?323 (GW Pharmaceuticals)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1504.a01.html


(17) DEA HEAD BACKS MEDICAL MARIJUANA BAN    (Top)

ARLINGTON, Va.  (AP) - The new chief of the Drug Enforcement Administration said Monday he would strive to enforce the federal ban on medical marijuana.

[snip]

Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Oregon and Washington allow sick people to receive, possess, grow or smoke marijuana for medical purposes without fear of state prosecution. Those states have done little to change their statutes since the Supreme Court ruled federal law prohibits people from dispensing marijuana to the ill, saying it's up to federal authorities to enforce the court's decision.

Hutchinson, a former federal prosecutor who served as a House prosecutor in former President Clinton's impeachment trial, said the scientific and medical communities have thus far determined there is no legitimate medical use for marijuana.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 21 Aug 2001
Source:   Associated Press (Wire)
Copyright:   2001 Associated Press
Author:   Karen Gullo
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1532.a01.html


(18) HEMPFEST WAFTS DISTINCT ODOR OF DRUG-POLICY CHANGE    (Top)

[snip]

Seattle's Hempfest, a celebration of hemp and a
marijuana-legalization rally, has become the largest event to promote drug-policy changes in the nation, according to organizers.  They expected more than 100,000 people over the weekend festival.  Last year's attendance was about 90,000.

With the increased crowds came increased calls to relax the rules on pot.  Among the most prominent was Initiative 73, which would make arresting and prosecuting adults possessing less than 40 grams of marijuana the Seattle Police Department's and the City Attorney's Office's lowest enforcement priority.

If it passes, Seattle would be the country's largest city with such a policy, said Keith Stroup, executive director of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), based in Washington, D.C.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 19 Aug 2001
Source:   Seattle Times (WA)
Copyright:   2001 The Seattle Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/409
Author:   Janet I.  Tu, Seattle Times Staff Reporter
Cited:   http://www.seattlehempfest.com/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1522.a10.html


(19) JAMAICA SHOULD OK MARIJUANA, GROUP URGES    (Top)

'Ganja' Commission Wants Drug Legalized

[snip]

The aptly named National Commission for Ganja -- the Hindi word for marijuana -- recommended last week that the government legalize the private use and possession of small amounts of marijuana.  Between 20 percent and 40 percent of the country's 2.6 million people are believed to smoke marijuana, many openly.

[snip]

It is by no means certain that Jamaica will change its marijuana laws -- several top government officials have already voiced their emphatic disagreement -- but the commission's suggestion to legalize the substance is part of a growing clamor throughout the hemisphere to ease strictures against it.

[snip]

The United States is watching warily to see whether Jamaica's Parliament will adopt the commission's recommendations.  Jamaica, a major producer and exporter of marijuana, could risk losing U.S. certification -- and millions of dollars in American foreign aid -- if Washington decides the island is no longer cooperating in the war on drugs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 19 Aug 2001
Source:   San Jose Mercury News (CA)
Copyright:   2001 San Jose Mercury News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/390
Author:   Yves Colon, Knight Ridder
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/areas/Jamaica
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1532.a06.html


(20) CALIFORNIA BEGINS 'MEDIPOT' TRIALS    (Top)

The nation's first government-run clinical trial of "medipot," or medical marijuana, began slowly and ironically here last week when a 37-year-old AIDS activist forswore his longtime use of marijuana for six weeks.

[snip]

The $500,000 study, which will take about 18 months to complete, will eventually involve 60 patients in a trial carefully controlled to exclude recreational marijuana users.

[snip]

But California's Narcotics Officers Association disapproves of the effort.  "It is our firm belief that any movement that liberalizes or legalizes substance abuse laws would set us back to the days of the 1970s when we experienced this country's worst drug problem," the group said in a position paper.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 19 Aug 2001
Source:   Washington Times (DC)
Copyright:   2001 News World Communications, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/492
Author:   Thomas D.  Elias, Special To The Washington Times
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n1522.a02.html


International News


COMMENT: (21-26)    (Top)

Events in Colombia dominated international drug news this week.  A Chicago Tribune report headlined U.S.  efforts to eradicate Colombian coca growing as "Safe": safe enough that a State Department official would be willing to expose his family to it.  The St. Petersburg Times quoted the same State Department head as confessing the spray was not completely safe.

A U.S.  congresswoman found the State Department to be using a "loophole" by asking a private contractor to hire foreign pilots to help fight the drug war in Colombia.  Ultimately, supply and demand will dictate the need to spray much of South America.  Opium poppy cultivation, admitted officials this week, has now spread from Colombia to Peru.

To the chagrin of human rights groups, Colombian President Pastrana signed special "war legislation" into law, giving new powers to the military.  In Thailand also, the Interior Minister pushed plans to increase domestic police powers of the military, adding "drug rehabilitation" to their existing drug suppression roles.


(21) U.S. SAYS SPRAYING IN COLOMBIA IS SAFE    (Top)

Chemicals sprayed on coca crops in Colombia as part of a massive campaign against drug trafficking can cause skin and eye irritations, the State Department acknowledged for the first time Thursday, but the effects are considered mild, and the Bush administration plans to push forward aggressively with the program.

Part of the administration's $1.3 billion Plan Colombia initiative to help the South American country curtail its illicit cocaine industry, the aerial spraying of herbicides is viewed in Washington as the key to success.  The Bush administration is opening a public-relations campaign for the spraying program out of concern that it will be halted by protests in Colombia and opposition from environmentalists. The State Department's senior official in charge of counternarcotics said he is so confident of the program's safety that he would be willing to put his family in a field while it was being sprayed with the plant killer.

At the same time, Rand Beers acknowledged some evidence of health risks and enough unanswered questions that the U.S.  is launching an investigation to determine whether the herbicide is safe.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 17 Aug 2001
Source:   Chicago Tribune (IL)
Copyright:   2001 Chicago Tribune Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/82
Author:   John Diamond, Washington Bureau
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1525/a09.html


(22) COLOMBIA SPRAYING PLAN MAY BE RETHOUGHT    (Top)

A senior State Department official said Thursday that a chemical solution used to spray illegal crops in Colombia "is not a totally benign product" and that Washington might reconsider the program.

Rand Beers, assistant secretary of state for international narcotics and law enforcement affairs, appeared to give at least some credence to complaints by peasants in Colombia that aerial spraying is making them sick, causing skin rashes and diarrhea.

"This particular mixture does cause slight irritation to the eyes and the skin," said Beers, who helps oversee a $1.3-billion aid package to Bogota known as Plan Colombia.  "This is not a totally benign product."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 17 Aug 2001
Source:   St.  Petersburg Times (FL)
Section:   South Pinellas Edition
Copyright:   2001 St.  Petersburg Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/419
Author:   Paul De La Garza
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1528/a03.htm


(23) USE OF FOREIGN PILOTS AVOIDS DRUG WAR POLICY    (Top)

BOGOTA, Colombia -- The U.S.  State Department has directed its largest private contractor in Colombia to hire foreign pilots to fight the drug war, an order that helps get around Congress' attempt to keep the United States from slipping further into this country's messy civil war.

Last year, Congress limited to 300 the number of civilian contract workers participating in U.S.-financed drug-eradication efforts in Colombia.  But in a little-noticed decision, the State Department has counted only U.S.  citizens toward that limit.

[snip]

"This seems to be a loophole around the cap, a way to get around them," said Rep.  Janice Schakowsky, D-Ill., who has sought to eliminate the use of private contractors in the region since a U.S. company was involved in an accidental downing of a private airplane by the Peruvian military in April that killed a missionary and her daughter.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 18 Aug 2001
Source:   Contra Costa Times (CA)
Copyright:   2001 Contra Costa Newspapers Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/96
Author:   T.  Christian Miller, Los Angeles Times
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1516/a11.html


(24) OPIUM POPPY SPREADING FROM COLOMBIA TO PERU    (Top)

Traffickers Are Moving Outside Drug War Areas

WASHINGTON -- The opium poppy, the raw ingredient for heroin, has now been found in Peru, where it has spread from Colombia, underscoring the difficulty of containing the boundaries of the drug war.

"We're finding it in high altitudes in Peru," said Rand Beers, assistant secretary of state for international law enforcement and narcotics affairs.

[snip]

Authorities are noticing "rapid increases in cultivation of opium poppy" in Peru as traffickers look for "geographic regions that are outside of the current target areas," according to a Web site of the U.S.  Agency for International Development.

Carlos Alzamora, Peru's ambassador to the United States, recently wrote that he is worried U.S.-financed aerial fumigation of coca and poppy plantations in Colombia will raise prices for the raw materials for narcotics, "motivating [Peruvian] peasants to return to coca cultivation."

Pubdate:   Mon, 20 Aug 2001
Source:   San Diego Union Tribune (CA)
Copyright:   2001 Union-Tribune Publishing Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/386
Author:   Tim Johnson, Knight Ridder News Service
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1525/a07.html


(25) COLOMBIAN MILITARY'S POWER EXPANDED    (Top)

BOGOTA, Colombia -- Brushing aside human rights concerns, President Andres Pastrana signed "war legislation" granting Colombia's U.S.-backed military expanded powers to battle insurgents, his office said Thursday.

U.N.  rights monitors, human rights groups and some members of the U.S. Congress have criticized the measure, fearing it will lead to abuses in Colombia's 37-year war.

[snip]

One of the law's most criticized articles allows the president to set up martial law zones called "theaters of operations," in which local civilian officials would be subordinate to regional police and military commanders.

The law also allows soldiers to detain suspects longer before handing them over to a judge.

Amnesty International, in a statement from New York, said: "There is serious concern that these provisions could facilitate torture or other forms of human rights violations of those captured during counterinsurgency operations."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 17 Aug 2001
Source:   St.  Petersburg Times (FL)
Copyright:   2001 St.  Petersburg Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/419
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1528/a04.html


(26) WIDER THAI MILITARY ROLE BACKED    (Top)

Interior Minister Purachai Piumsombun says he backs a plan to give more authority to the military.

Mr Purachai said he was willing to back soldiers playing a bigger role as officers of the state, besides their drug suppression role, on condition they boned up on the law.

[snip]

``I accept that the military helps us much with drug prevention and suppression now,'' he said.

Changes to the law were needed to allow officers to perform the functions of Corrections Department officers on drug rehabilitation.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 19 Aug 2001
Source:   Bangkok Post (Thailand)
Copyright:   The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd.  2001
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/39
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n1522/a01.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

Additions to the DrugSense Weekly Newsletter Team

DrugSense is proud to announce the addition of Doug Snead and Phillipe Lucas to our production team.  Doug, who has been analyzing drug war dogma at http://www.mapinc.org/propaganda/, is now doing our international content selection and analysis.  Phillipe, the founder of The Vancouver Island Compassion Society, http://www.thevics.com/, has taken on cannabis news content and analysis.


Put Drugnews on Your Website

I've been working on a system for providing MAP headlines/links to other websites.

Obviously MAP newsfeeds are nothing new, however, this new system provides webmasters with some simple JavaScript code they can paste into their own pages without my help, much like they can add MAP banner code to their sites from http://www.mapinc.org/banners.htm

Anyway, I'd appreciate it if some of you with websites beta tested this system for me and gave me some feedback before I promote it on the MAP site.

See http://www.mapinc.org/js/

Submitted By: Matt Elrod ()


Friction Magazine On The Ironic Drug Trade In Mexico

A writer finds irony in the fact he can't score a bag in one of the largest marijuana and opium growing regions in the world.

http://frictionmagazine.com/politik/columns/drug_irony.asp

Submitted By: Stephen Young


Atrocity's Apologist

It looks like Al Giordano might be ready to topple another mainstream reporter for questionable ethical practices.  This time it's Juan Forero, who has been covering Colombia for the New York Times.

http://www.narconews.com/forerostory1.html

Submitted By: Stephen Young


Photos Of Canada's Hempfest

http://www.planetarypride.com/gallery_of_2001/index.htm

Submitted By: Steve Heath


Fraser Institute publication proposes alternatives to the war on drugs

VANCOUVER, BC—The war on drugs is lost and prohibition has been a complete failure.  These are the conclusions of Sensible Solutions to the Urban Drug Problem, a series of policy papers released today by The Fraser Institute.

http://www.fraserinstitute.ca/media/media_releases/2001/20010822.html


Dr.  David Hadorn Launches Website

Our friend David Hadorn, formerly with the New Zealand Drug Policy Forum Trust, has just launched a new website to "provide a solid foundation for my efforts to help change two major aspects of most contemporary Western societies: (1) how health care is delivered and (2) how non-medical use of illicit drugs is managed."

http://www.davidhadorn.com/


B.E.  Smith Launches Radio Show

B.E.  Smith is doing a "live" radio show on a FM station out of Fresno, California, which is also on the Internet Monday through Thursday between the hours of 6 p.m.  and 7 p.m. PST. The Internet location is http://www.crusaderadio.com/


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

Look To Canada / By Phin MacDonald

Ellen Goodman's column, "Canada Takes Lead on Marijuana," [Currents & Books, Aug.  5] accurately described the absurdity of America's puritanical position on medical marijuana.  It makes no sense that any adult can smoke tobacco and legally obtain marijuana's primary active ingredient, THC, in a prescription pill, but cannot legally get that same THC from smoking marijuana, which is cheaper and more effective for many patients.

A bill has been introduced in the House of Representatives that would allow doctors to prescribe marijuana with the same restrictions and oversight that now exist for medically approved drugs such as morphine.

The legislation would also allow states to run their medical marijuana programs without conflicting with federal law.  Anyone who thinks American patients should have the same right to use medical marijuana that Canadians now have should contact their representatives and ask them to support this bill.

Phin MacDonald,
Medford, Mass.

Date:   08/15/2001
Source:   Newsday (NY)
Author:   Phin MacDonald
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/308


Honorable Mention Letters of the Week

Headline:   Dismal Drug War Results
Author:   Stephen Heath
Pubdate:   08/13/2001
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/letters/2001/08/lte122.html


Headline:   Ignoring a Natural Drug
Author:   Gary Storck
Pubdate:   Wed, 15 Aug 2001
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/letters/2001/08/lte142.html


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

A Review of "Resin" / By Stephen Young

Since "Traffic" made a splash with drug policy reformers, film critics and general audiences, new movies involving the drug war will be compared to it for some time.

So, I'll get right to it: I liked the new movie "Resin" better than I liked "Traffic." But, I should fully disclose my biases.  It was hard for me not like the producers of "Resin," as they offered drug policy reformers and other activists tables at this week's world premiere of the film in Chicago.  Before the show I chatted with producers, and after the screening one left with several pieces of literature from DrugSense and other organizations.

I never got a chance to chat with the producers of "Traffic." And, I wasn't terribly impressed with "Traffic," particularly as it reinforced the Hollywood mythology of super-cops and demonic drugs. And that crazy thing about the baseball field at the end.  What was that? I guess the drug war can't stop the drug trade, but it can bring baseball fields to poor children somewhere, so we're supposed to feel good about that, right? But I digress - I come to not to bury "Traffic" but to praise "Resin."

Low-budget, independent, and featuring an unknown cast, "Resin" does a lot with a little.  But mostly I liked "Resin" because it shows one viewpoint totally ignored by "Traffic."

"Resin" follows the downfall of Zeke, a young, low-level cannabis dealer.  After a quick series of seemingly minor brushes with the criminal justice system, Zeke suddenly finds himself facing 25 years to life thanks to California's "Three Strikes" laws.

The film actually starts with a short history of the "Three Strikes" laws, showing how the family that tragically inspired the laws fought against them after they realized people like Zeke would be impacted.

In contrast the panoramic "Traffic," which attempted to show the drug war from many angles, "Resin" portrays a single, relatively brief episode from the drug war.  The film isn't violent (at least the film's few violent moments are not explicitly shown), but it was hard to watch at times.  Those who know how the drug war really works understand such tragedies take place in the real world, and, sadly, they are hardly uncommon under "Three Strikes" legislation.

And while the film makes the effects of the "Three Strikes" laws painfully clear, it also explored some interesting human themes.  The difference between being inside or outside a group is examined on a number of levels.  Zeke, with his exotic appearance and complex longing for family, seems distanced from everyone he encounters, even those he considers friends.  As paranoia (a mood captured well by the filmmakers) builds within Zeke's circle while a drug investigation edges closer and closer, the distance increases.

In the film, drug prohibition solidifies social barriers through injustice and snitch culture, as it leads to the cruel physical barrier of prison.

There are few light moments in "Resin," and no baseball field at the end.  But by humanizing a character whose punishment would be gleefully cheered in most Hollywood films, "Resin" tries to shed a little more harsh light on the drug war, which is noble, even if it's not uplifting.

("Resin" will be officially released in 2002, but it will soon premiere in Europe before going on a five-city "sneak preview" tour in California.)


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"I am confounded by those oracles of the far right who defend mandatory minimums (sentences) as being consistent with the goals of our Founding Fathers and our national purpose of maintaining an ordered society. Nothing could be further from the truth.  The founders of this nation knew all too well that the granting of too much power to prosecutors would lead to rampant injustice.  It was for this reason that two-thirds of the provisions of the Bill of Rights address the rights of those accused of crimes."

--Sol Wachtler, former Chief Judge of the New York State Court of Appeals, for the 1999 FAMM Workshop


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Content selection and analyses by Tom O'Connell (), Cannabis/Hemp content selection and analysis by Phillipe Lucas (), International content selection and analysis by Doug Snead (), Layout by Matt Elrod
()

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