April 2,1999, #92 |
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A DrugSense publication http://www.drugsense.org/
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- * Breaking News (11/21/24)
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- * Feature Article
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Marijuana and Medicine -Assessing the Science Base
Report of the Institute of Medicine
by Tod H. Mikuriya, M.D.
- * Weekly News in Review
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Drug War Policy-
COMMENT: (1-6)
(1) It's a 1980s Policy on 1990s Drug Crime
(2) Slow The Drug-Test Frenzy
(3) Heroin Use is Unabated, Report Says
(4) Heroin Use Booming in Spokane
(5) Condemning Dissident Authors to Death
(6) Net Becomes Battleground in Drug War
Law Enforcement & Prisons-
COMMENT: (7-10)
(7) Taking a Hard Look at State'S Jammed Jails
(8) More Than 1M Nonviolent Prisoners
(9) High Court Asked to Hear Challenge to Prosecution Deals
(10) You're Under Arrest, and on TV
Cannabis-
COMMENT: (11-15)
(11) The Grass Roots of Teen Drug Abuse
(12) Bill Toughens Marijuana Laws
(13) Calaveras Man Convicted Of Cultivating Marijuana
(14) Lockyer: U.S. Will End Push for Nuke Dump at Desert Site
(15) Why Is Marijuana For The Suffering Still Illegal?
International News-
COMMENT: (16-19)
(16) U.N. to Create Own Satellite Program to Find Illegal Drug
(17) Scotland: National Unit to Wage War on Drugs
(18) UK: 10-Year-Olds Being Offered Drugs
(19) German Health Minister Supports Medical Marihuana
- * Hot Off The 'Net
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Institute of Medicine (IOM) Report on MMJ now On-line (Fully Scanned)
DrugNews Archive Tops 20,000 Searchable News Articles
Conservatives for Reform Web Site
- * Tip of the Week
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Four Letters to the Editor in the Wall Street Journal = $18,000 for
Reform
- * Quote of the Week
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Dr. W.H. Stokes
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FEATURE ARTICLE (Top) |
Marijuana and Medicine
Assessing the Science Base
Report of the Institute of Medicine
http://www.drugsense.org/iom_report/
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An Exercise in Operational Definition Abuse-
A Compromised Report
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Tod H. Mikuriya, M.D.
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With selective and politically motivated denial by institutional
operational definition, arbitrarily fragmented universes are explored,
sampled, and publish to fit. The exclusion of social and political
science as part of the study design is a fatal flaw. The narrow
definition of the "science base" that has been degraded and
contaminated from over sixty years of deprivation from clinical
experience by academic science and medicine is painfully evident.
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The information managed by the IOM conspicuously chooses to exclude or
minimize therapeutic efficacy for a variety of chronic illnesses. Lack
of actual clinical information from the researchers who conveniently
"distanced" and discounted the numerous subjective accounts from
patients. The chronic skepticism rationalized as objectivity yet
politically driven, is grotesque and unethical.
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Unwillingness to believe or trust numerous cannabis users and exclude
their experiences from consideration is, perhaps, the worst aspect of
the report. Left out was the reason for using cannabis, in the first
place; it works; and with minimal toxicity for chronic conditions.
Failure to look at the comparative freedom from adverse effects
compared with "conventional" medicines is to perpetuate these problems.
The conscious decision to avoid discussing the stressors and harm from
inappropriate use of the criminal justice system and widespread medical
ignorance is negligence.
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The recommendation of short term treatment of six months fails to
address the lion's share of patients who suffer from serious chronic
illnesses.
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Another error of omission is the use of cannabis as a treatment for
problems of mood disorders, alcoholism, and other chemical dependence.
Substituting cannabis as a harm reducer has been known since 1843 and
widely cited in medical and pharmaceutical literature until removal
from prescriptive availability in 1938.
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This exercise in bureaucratic consensual unreality does little to
increase trust in science or medicine. Of greatest irony was the
initial motivation for the whole medical marijuana movement: the
breakdown of the health care delivery systems and research in 1991 when
the FDA closed down the compassionate IND program by Undersecretary of
Health, James O. Mason, M.D. Sustained by Phillip Lee, M.D. This cruel
and unethical act caused a populist revolt.
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Starting with Dennis Peron in the San Francisco gay community with
other AIDS activists starting cannabis buyers clubs on a "speak easy"
model. Medical marijuana users found shelter from predation on the
streets. Fellowship with other patients provided respite and a safe
haven for victims of chronic illness. The California cannabis centers
proliferated. As alternative health centers, voluntary organizations
came together reminiscent of communes in the 60's.
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The rebellion against the breakdown of health care delivery including
corruption through prohibitionist motivation, spread statewide. In
November 6, 1996 the California Compassionate Use Act passed despite
federal opposition from the White House, and the California Attorney
General's office. The inappropriate and harmful health policy blurred
by ignorance and misuse of the criminal justice system was another
category excluded. Why is a retired general and the Attorney General in
charge of health policy?
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The unfortunate narrow and molecular definitions of efficacy exclude
these psycho social data from consideration and seriously attenuate the
report's utility.
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The refusal to include proactive efforts to decrease harm through the
use of vaporization techniques is harmful in itself through
perpetuation of institutional territoriality. While description and
testimony about these existing devices was shared, withholding of this
information raises ethical issues.
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Neither human physiology nor cannabis has changed since 1937- only the
clinical knowledge.
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The mental effects of cannabis were inaccurately portrayed in that the
effects are those experienced by recent and not chronic users.
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WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW (Top) |
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Domestic News- Policy
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COMMENT: (1-6) (Top) |
There was no major drug policy news last week (be thankful the IOM
report was released between Monica and Kosovo); there were, however
continuing indications that the drug war is increasingly portrayed in
the media as wrong-headed, a failure, and unjust.
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As if to fill the news void, ONDCP announced a new Internet program.
It remains to be seen if the net, with its aversion to propaganda, can
ever become an effective instrument for a policy which relies so
heavily on disinformation.
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(1) IT'S A 1980S POLICY ON 1990S DRUG CRIME (Top) |
TO HEAR Gen. Barry McCaffrey talk, you'd think he was leading his
troops in the right direction. The nation's drug czar was in New York
City this week, pushing a new set of drug statistics and describing his
strategy for attacking the nation's drug problem. "You hook drug
treatment to the criminal justice system. This is not a war on drugs.
It's a cancer," said McCaffrey, who's made a big deal out of pushing
treatment, prevention and research about the effect of drugs.
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But, while the Clinton administration claims to have a new approach to
the drug problem, it's waging the same war on drugs that George Bush
started a decade ago.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Thu, 25 Mar 1999 |
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Copyright: | 1999, Newsday Inc. |
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(2) SLOW THE DRUG-TEST FRENZY (Top) |
THE FOURTH AMENDMENT is designed to protect Americans against
unreasonable searches.
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Such as random drug testing.
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In recent years, that constitutional protection has been chipped away
in the name of the ``war on drugs.'' Opponents of various drug testing
schemes were castigated as having something to hide, or possessing too
little regard for public safety.
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Fortunately, that trend appears to be slowing.
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[snip]
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Source: | San Francisco Chronicle (CA) |
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Copyright: | 1999 San Francisco Chronicle |
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(3) HEROIN USE IS UNABATED, REPORT SAYS (Top) |
NEW YORK -- Heroin use in New York City remains high, with more young
people trying heroin and more users now snorting the drug than
injecting it, often under the misconception that snorting will not lead
to addiction, according to a new report on drug trends released Tuesday.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Wed, 24 Mar 1999 |
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Source: | New York Times (NY) |
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Copyright: | 1999 The New York Times Company |
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Author: | CHRISTOPHER S. WREN |
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(4) HEROIN USE BOOMING IN SPOKANE (Top) |
The number of Spokane County residents admitted for heroin treatment
nearly quintupled between 1992 and 1998, jumping from 78 to 367,
according to a state Department of Social and Health Services report
released last week.
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Spokane County is the state's per capita leader in treating heroin
addicts. Rates exceed those in Seattle during the mid-1990s' heroin
boom.
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Spokane's county-run methadone clinic, the only one in Eastern
Washington, is so packed that, for the first time, it's having to turn
people away.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Mon, 29 Mar 1999 |
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Source: | Seattle Times (WA) |
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Copyright: | 1999 The Seattle Times Company |
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(5) CONDEMNING DISSIDENT AUTHORS TO DEATH (Top) |
A well-meaning soul recently asked me, "Vin, why do you have to focus
on the loss a few minor rights? This is still the freest nation on
earth. Look at your own writings. In what other country would you be
allowed to write these things with no fear of repercussions?"
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I imagine Peter McWilliams may have briefly shared that thought in 1993
when Prelude Press brought out his 800-page opus, "Ain't Nobody's
Business If You Do: The Absurdity of Consensual Crimes in a Free
Society." Ditto Steve Kubby when Loompanics of Port Townsend,
Washington published his "The Politics of Consciousness" in 1995.
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[snip]
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Last week, the court ruled that if McWilliams dies before his trial due
to the fact he is forbidden marijuana in the meantime, that's just too
bad.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Sun, 28 Mar 1999 |
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Source: | Las Vegas Review-Journal (NV) |
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Copyright: | Las Vegas Review-Journal, 1999 |
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Address: | P.O. Box 70, Las Vegas, NV 89125 |
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Note: | Vin Suprynowicz is the assistant editorial page editor of |
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the Review-Journal.
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(6) NET BECOMES BATTLEGROUND IN DRUG WAR (Top) |
New Sites Rebut Pro-Pot Messages
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Children searching the Internet for information about drugs will find
about 1 million "hits," many of which tell them how to buy, sell and
grow marijuana.
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Yahoo and Altavista search engines feature Web sites ranging from how
to smoke banana peels to passing a drug test with drugs in your system
to properly tending a marijuana garden.
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But the White House and members of Congress hope to combat this message
and drug use among youth with the introduction of two innovative Web
sites where parents and children can find information on fighting drugs.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Mon, 29 Mar 1999 |
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Source: | Washington Times (DC) |
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Copyright: | 1999 News World Communications, Inc. |
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Law Enforcement & Prisons
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COMMENT: (7-10) (Top) |
Media interest in our bloated prison population continued, with
several critical opinion pieces appearing- interestingly, the most
important drug war desertion over this issue to date was only
mentioned in passing towards the end of a wires service story: Charles
Rangel is now soft on crack.
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Meanwhile, the major prosecution tool for keeping prisons full faces a
challenge: the question of whether testimony purchased by a promise of
immunity or leniency is tantamount to a bribe will be presented to the
Supreme Court, as will the issue of whether "ride along" TV cameras
violate an ordinary citizen's basic right to privacy.
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Finally- the hue and cry over the unexplained slaying of an innocent
and unarmed black man by four elite NYC plainclothes cops has
generated four indictments for murder; an amazing development which
would have once been unthinkable.
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(7) TAKING A HARD LOOK AT STATE'S JAMMED JAILS (Top) |
One might have imagined that with a Democratic majority in both houses
and a Democratic governor, and with prisons filled to the bursting
point with some people who have little or no business being there, that
the state Legislature would be full of bills seeking to reform the
prison and criminal justice system in a relatively liberal direction.
Instead it's a mixed bag - and some of the legislation that in the past
might have been viewed as "liberal" is being carried by conservative
Republicans.
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For example, Republican Assemblyman Scott Baugh of Huntington Beach has
introduced a bill (AB 1247) to carry out a cost-benefit study of
California's "three strikes" law that is similar to bill (SB 873)
introduced by liberal Democratic state Sen. John Vasconcellos of San
Jose.
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[snip]
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Source: | Orange County Register (CA) |
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Copyright: | 1999 The Orange County Register |
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(8) MORE THAN 1M NONVIOLENT PRISONERS (Top) |
WASHINGTON -- Get-tough crime-fighting policies such as mandatory
minimum sentences and ``three strikes, you're out'' laws helped drive
the number of nonviolent inmates in American jails and prisons above 1
million last year, a group that opposes minimum sentences says.
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[snip]
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Rep. Charles Rangel, D-N.Y., cited the study as he pushed for
legislation eliminating mandatory five-year penalties for crack
cocaine crimes and an end to the sentencing disparity between offenses
for crack and powder cocaine.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Thu, 25 Mar 1999 |
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Copyright: | 1999 Associated Press |
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Author: | ANNE GEARAN, Associated Press Writer |
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(9) HIGH COURT ASKED TO HEAR CHALLENGE TO PROSECUTION DEALS; (Top) |
U.S. Law Barring Rewards For Testimony Applies To Government, Says Inmate
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WASHINGTON -- A Kansas woman, whose routine drug case has deeply shaken
the Justice Department and federal prosecutors across the nation, is
taking her legal cause to the Supreme Court.
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In appeal papers that will reach the court by mail this week, Sonya
Evette Singleton of Wichita is asking the justices to rule that federal
prosecutors may not offer an individual involved in a crime lenient
treatment in exchange for testifying against a defendant -- a practice
followed by generations of prosecutors.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Wed, 24 Mar 1999 |
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Source: | Baltimore Sun (MD) |
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Copyright: | 1999 by The Baltimore Sun, a Times Mirror Newspaper. |
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(10) YOU'RE UNDER ARREST, AND ON TV (Top) |
JERKY camera movements, shouts, cops rushing through a darkened
doorway, guns drawn. It all makes great television. "Reality-based"
programming has mushroomed in America and it is easy to see why. Almost
everyone comes out a winner. The police look like heroes. Journalists
get a great story. TV firms get an endless stream of cheap programmes.
And audiences love such in-your-face entertainment. Perhaps the only
loser is the person being searched or arrested in the full glare of
publicity. What if the target turns out to be innocent?
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On March 24th the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in two cases which
ask whether media "ride-alongs" with policemen executing search or
arrest warrants is a breach of the Fourth Amendment's prohibition of
"unreasonable searches and seizures."
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[snip]
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Source: | Economist, The (UK) |
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Copyright: | 1999. The Economist Newspaper Limited. |
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Medical Marijuana
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COMMENT: (11-15) (Top) |
Joe Califano has been making a career of the "gateway" theory; his
entirely predictable howls over the IOM report were (predictably)
aired in the Wall Street Journal. His distress reflected the severe
damage done by the report to his meal ticket.
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With a timing that emphasizes the yawning gulf between politicians and
public, Iowa's legislature upped the ante for simple possession;
similar intensity was reflected by the felony conviction of a
patient/grower of medical cannabis in rural California.
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Bill Lockyer's trip to Washington, sustained two rebuffs; only one of
which mattered to the headline writer, who didn't mention McCzar's
threat to arrest the AG for daring help implement Prop 215.
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An obvious rhetorical question was asked by an excellent op-ed; why
indeed, is it so important to deny patients easily obtainable relief
of severe symptoms?
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(11) THE GRASS ROOTS OF TEEN DRUG ABUSE (Top) |
"FEDS GO TO POT" screamed the New York Post headline last week, after
the Institute of Medicine released its report "Marijuana and Medicine:
Assessing the Science Base." The Associated Press reported that the IOM
had found "there was no conclusive evidence that marijuana use leads to
harder drugs."
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A look at the actual report shows that these press accounts are
misleading. Consider these words from the report: "Not surprisingly,
most users of other illicit drugs have used marijuana first."
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Fri, 26 Mar 1999 |
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Source: | Wall Street Journal (NY) |
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Copyright: | 1999 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. |
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Author: | JOSEPH A. CALIFANO JR. |
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(12) BILL TOUGHENS MARIJUANA LAWS (Top) |
With no discussion and little dissent, the Iowa House on Thursday
approved a significant change in the state's marijuana laws.
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Under current law, giving another person an ounce or less of marijuana
is a misdemeanor. The proposed law would make anything more than a
half-ounce a felony.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Fri, 26 Mar 1999 |
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Source: | Des Moines Register (IA) |
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Copyright: | 1999, The Des Moines Register. |
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(13) CALAVERAS MAN CONVICTED OF CULTIVATING MARIJUANA (Top) |
SAN ANDREAS -- A Calaveras County man who claimed he grew marijuana
for medicinal purposes was convicted Thursday of cultivating pot, but
jurors deadlocked on a charge of possession of marijuana for sale.
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Authorities arrested Robert Galambos in July 1997, after finding 382
young marijuana plants and about 6 pounds of bagged marijuana at his
home in Paloma, western Calaveras County.
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Galambos claimed his marijuana cultivation was for medical reasons --
to treat lingering pain from a car accident a decade ago that fractured
his skull, as well as to supply an Oakland cannabis club under the
auspices of Proposition 215, the Compassionate Use Initiative.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Fri, 26 Mar 1999 |
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Source: | Modesto Bee, The (CA) |
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Copyright: | 1999 The Modesto Bee. |
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Author: | Jim Miller and Ron DeLacy Bee staff writers |
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(14) LOCKYER: U.S. WILL END PUSH FOR NUKE DUMP AT DESERT SITE (Top) |
Decision on Ward Valley plan no surprise
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[snip]
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Lockyer also met in Washington with U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno
and White House drug czar Barry R. McCaffrey, to discuss California's
Proposition 215, which legalized marijuana for medical uses.
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"Both were very clear that medical marijuana use violates federal law,"
Lockyer said, and McCaffrey added that a massive research effort is
needed to determine if marijuana has any medical value.
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Lockyer said he told McCaffrey that state law authorizes him to conduct
certain marijuana-related research. But McCaffrey told Lockyer he'd be
violating federal law and risking arrest if he did so.
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[snip]
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Source: | Sacramento Bee (CA) |
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Copyright: | 1999 The Sacramento Bee |
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Address: | P.O.Box 15779, Sacramento, CA 95852 |
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Author: | Stephen Green, Bee Capitol Bureau |
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Note: | The meat is in the last four paragraphs |
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(15) WHY IS MARIJUANA FOR THE SUFFERING STILL ILLEGAL? (Top) |
WE ARE A GREAT NATION, dedicated to freedom, roaming the planet to
bring justice to the oppressed, comfort to the suffering, democracy to
all. And yet, we remain unspeakably cruel to our fellow citizens.
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No other word exists to describe the federal government's steadfast
refusal to allow the medical use of marijuana. It is cruel _ heartless,
sadistic, mean-spirited.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Thu, 25 Mar 1999 |
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Source: | Bergen Record (NJ) |
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Copyright: | 1999 Bergen Record Corp. |
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International News
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COMMENT: (16-19) (Top) |
It seems that Pino Arlaachi shares McCaffrey's infatuation with the
idea that a high-tech "killer ap" will emerge to rehabilitate
interdiction as a viable strategy.
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Meanwhile, the tendency toward "tough on drugs" continued in the UK,
with little discernible benefit. If they repeat the American
experience, quadrupling the number of drug crimes will quadruple the
number of inmates without diminishing drug sales.
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To end on a pleasant note, the German drug czarina doesn't smile on
recreational pot, but approves of therapeutic Cannabis. Schrechlich!
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(16) U.N. TO CREATE OWN SATELLITE PROGRAM TO FIND ILLEGAL DRUG CROPS (Top) |
The United Nations program charged with reducing illicit drugs is
creating its own satellite monitoring system to identify the
cultivation of narcotics in the major source countries.
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The U.N. International Drug Control Program received the go-ahead last
week at the annual meeting in Vienna of the world body's Commission on
Narcotic Drugs, getting unanimous approval from the 53 member
countries, including the United States.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Sun, 28 Mar 1999 |
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Source: | New York Times (NY) |
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Copyright: | 1999 The New York Times Company |
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Author: | Christopher S. Wren |
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(17) SCOTLAND: NATIONAL UNIT TO WAGE WAR ON DRUGS (Top) |
A SCOTTISH drug enforcement agency will be in place by the end of the
year to "wage war" on the relentless rise in drugs crime, Henry
McLeish, the Scottish home affairs minister, announced yesterday.
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The Government promised to invest A36 million in training and
equipping 200 extra detectives to catch drug dealers and importers,
doubling the specialist police manpower to combat drugs at a national
level.
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Crime figures reveal that drugs offences have more than quadrupled in
the past decade, from 7,000 to 31,500.
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[snip]
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Pubdate: | Fri, Mar 26, 1999 |
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Copyright: | The Scotsman Publications Ltd |
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Author: | Jenny Booth, Home Affairs Correspondent |
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(18) UK: 10-YEAR-OLDS BEING OFFERED DRUGS (Top) |
SCHOOL CHILDREN as young as 10-years-old are being offered drugs in
Northern Ireland.
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A recent survey by the Health Promotion Agency found that almost a
quarter of 10 to 16-year-olds have been offered drugs.
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[snip]
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Source: | Belfast Telegraph (UK) |
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Copyright: | 1999 Belfast Telegraph Newspapers Ltd. |
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(19) GERMAN HEALTH MINISTER SUPPORTS MEDICAL MARIHUANA (Top) |
(From The 'Stuttgarter Zeitung')
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BONN Germany's drug czar, Christa Nickels (Greens), considers it
sensible to use Cannabis products such as marihuana and hashish for
therapeutic purposes in medicine.
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Speaking exclusively of marihuana as a natural herb, she said it had
shown itself to be "a potentially successful therapy in the treatment
of AIDS, MS and cancer sufferers" and is "more cost effective than
synthetic substitutes".
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"Marihuana as a freely accessible drug is a different question," she said.
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[snip]
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Source: | Survey of German Language Press |
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Pubdate: | Tue, 23 Mar 1999 |
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Courtesy: | Harald Lerch () |
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HOT OFF THE 'NET (Top)
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Institute of Medicine (IOM) Report on MMJ now On-line (Fully Scanned)
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http://www.drugsense.org/iom_report/
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DrugNews Archive Tops 20,000 Searchable News Articles
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The DrugSense DrugNews Archive broke the 20,000 article threshold this
week. Imagine a few years ago the only news we had on drug policy is
what we read in our local papers. Now we have a worldwide searchable
archive (20,076 articles currently) and we are responding to a good
percentage of them as they are published with our letter writing
efforts.
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Conservatives for Reform Web Site
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Some may this new web site. They are starting a media campaign against
the drug war from a conservative libertarian perspective.
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http://www.libertyproject.org/ad.cfm
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Tip of the Week
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Four Letters to the Editor in the Wall Street Journal = $18,000 for Reform
YOU can do it too!
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On Tuesday March 23 MAP sent out a Focus Alert responding to an article
by Joe Califano in the Wall Street Journal on the IOM report. Scores of
MAP letter writers went into action. Predictably On Wed March 31 four
of these LTEs were published.
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The Wall Street Journal has a circulation of 2 MILLION influential
readers and this group of LTEs had an ad value of over $18,000. YOU can
help increase our influence and reach. To learn how to write powerful
letters that get ink please see:
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http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm and http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm
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If you are not signed up to participate in MAP Focus Alerts and would
like to be see http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm
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Please encourage others to get involved as well. Letter writing
(especially organized efforts) may be the most effective activity one
can engage in on a regular and inexpensive basis to bring about needed
reform.
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QUOTE OF THE WEEK (Top)
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"Another fertile source of this species of derangement [moral insanity]
appears to be an undue indulgence in the perusal of the numerous works of
fiction, with which the press is so prolific of late years, and which are
sown widely over the land, with the effect of vitiating the taste and
corrupting the morals of the young. Parents cannot too cautiously guard
their young daughters against this pernicious practice."
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-- Dr. W.H. Stokes, of the Mount Hope Institute on the Insane, Scientific
American, April 1849.
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News/COMMENTS-Editor: | Tom O'Connell () |
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Senior-Editor: | Mark Greer () |
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