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DrugSense Weekly
August 26, 1998 #061
A DrugSense publication

http://www.drugsense.org/


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (12/21/24)


* Feature Article


Public Rallies Can Be A Positive Event for Reform
by Kevin B.  Zeese

* Weekly News In Review


Policy-

U.S.  Government Survey Shows Youth Drug Use On Rise

Teens, Armed and Dangerous

Junky Genes

Editorial - The Mayor's Crusade Against Methadone

Forfeiture-

OPED - Asset Forfeiture Practices Are Poisoning the Body Politic

Canada - Halifax Should Profit From Busts

Medical Marijuana-

Marijuana Initiatives Bloom Around West

Opinion - Prop.  215 On Trial in the McWilliams Case

Gravely Ill Cancer Patient Prosecuted For Growing Pot

One Last Gasp: Oakland Tries A New Medicinal Marijuana Strategy

Recreational Marijuana-

$13 Million Of Pot Seized In Shasta County

Pot Bust Worth At Least $20 Million

Hemp-

Pine Ridge Eyeing Hemp As Cash Crop

OPED - Clearing The Air About Hemp

International News-

Drug Eradication Program Fails

U.S.  officials Deny Direct Colombia Aid

In Colombia, Plan To Replace Coca Is Scorned

Australia - OPED: Drug Clinics Might Be 'Necessary Evil'

Australia - Huge Police Drugs Raid Took Months Of Planning

* Hot Off The 'Net


Mike Gray's Letter in the Wall Street Journal

* DrugSense Tip Of The Week


What You Can Do

* Quote of the Week


President Jimmy Carter

* Fact of the Week


Methadone Cost Effective


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

Public Rallies Can Be A Positive Event for Reform

by Kevin B.  Zeese, President, Common Sense for Drug Policy

Along with several other reform activists I participated in the Seattle hempfest last weekend.  It gave me confidence that these events can be successful political events that put out the right public image for the reform movement.  This is a change in view for me as in the past many of these events resulted in images of public adolescent drug use and spokespersons shouting epithets that scared the public.

I understand from the organizers of the event that this year's event was more politically focused -- with more speakers balancing the music. The news reports from the event did not show the classic "kid smoking pot" images instead they showed a healthy looking crowd acting responsibly.  The message from the news reports was a political one with virtually no focus on public marijuana use.

In signs at the entrance to the event the organizers made it clear that the festival was not a "drug war free zone" and that laws against controlled substances could be enforced by the Seattle police.  (Last year there was aggressive enforcement.  This year the police presence was minimal -- about the level you would expect for any event with 40,000 people attending.) There was very little marijuana smoke in the air.  I was constantly in the crowd or behind stage and only smelled smoke 3-4 times throughout the day.  From the stage Vivian McPeak, the organizer of the event said: "if you came to buy or sell pot or other drugs please go home, your in the wrong place." He combined this with a message that the purpose of the gathering was the need for reform and it was well received.

The crowd was also interested in the political message.  When Nora Callahan and I spoke from the second stage (the organizers set up the Ralph Seeley Memorial Stage as well as the main stage.  The Seeley stage was a smaller one and was a mix of music and politics) the crowd had walked away when the last act ended and before we were introduced.  As Nora and I got talking the crowd began to come back and by the time our half hour was up we had a pretty full crowd in front of us.  They were drawn into the political discussion.

Another measure of interest in politics was the reaction of people to the Common Sense for Drug Policy newspaper.  This was the first distribution of the paper so it was an experiment to see the public reaction.  We (thanks to Nora Callahan of the November Coalition) had a crew of about ten people working in shifts throughout the day giving out the newspaper.  We gave out about 15,000 copies. A search of the grounds afterward and the trash bins found that very few were left behind.  People took them readily and kept them.

When others organize public events I hope they will learn from this experience.  Don't be afraid to emphasize the politics of the drug war and don't be afraid to urge people not to publicly use illegal drugs.

People attending need to realize that stopping the drug war and stopping the destruction of lives that goes with the drug war is more important that publicly consuming marijuana.  They need to realize the way they act in public will be monitored by our opposition and shown to the public by the media.  These events can be successful ones for the achievement of our political goals if organizers work to make them political events with a carefully crafted message of calling for an end to the drug war.

Kevin B.  Zeese
Common Sense for Drug Policy
3619 Tallwood Terrace
Falls Church, VA 22041
703-354-5694 (phone)
703-354-5695 (fax)


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)

COMMENT:    (Top)

After completing my first several weekly surveys of the drug news for this newsletter, the overwhelming impression I was left with is that the futility and destructiveness of current policy is already being eloquently documented by our media, week in and week out.  All that's needed to gain that insight is to lay aside the false prism of the "evil drug" paradigm through which our news is expected to be viewed, and indeed- has usually been written.

Articles are selected from the week's news; clusters of related stories are commented on, retaining headlines, links to sources, and a

short excerpt which (hopefully) justify each COMMENT. The hope is    (Top) two-fold: readers will be kept abreast of trends in the struggle between reform and prohibition and may also gain some fresh insights into the intellectual shortcomings and excesses of prohibition as policy.


Policy


COMMENT:    (Top)

The major policy news last week was probably the admission that teen drug use was up yet again.  Notice how the bare-bones wire story invoked the usual cliches about marijuana, and rather than failure, drug warriors saw the numbers as justification for their new strategies.  Reform was given no ink; the only quibble with official interpretation was from a hawk who worried if the budget would be big enough.

Another youth survey confirmed that American teens stubbornly engage in the same kinds of risky behavior as their parents and grandparents did; the major difference is environmental: thanks to prohibition, the products of the illegal drug market are far more potent and easily available to today's kids than they were to us.

Probably no scientific finding could more certainly indict current drug policy as both irrational and inhumane than conclusive evidence that liability to addiction is genetically mediated.  Another bit of evidence in that direction was announced last week.

One more indictment of policy- at least for those of us with a sense of irony- is the mayor's continued war on methadone.  His federal critics, McCaffrey included, could never be expected to understand that in using his private moral conviction to overrule medical principle, Giuliani is simply imitating our national policy.

U.S.  GOVERNMENT SURVEY SHOWS YOUTH DRUG USE ON RISE

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Drug abuse among America's children is increasing, fueled by a continued rise in marijuana use, according to a government survey released Friday.

[snip]

"We have a serious marijuana problem among our young people,'' said Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala.  ``This survey shows that our work in combating drug use must be focused on our young people."

[snip]

Shalala said the Clinton Administration would continue its push for adequate funding to prevent drug abuse in the nation.  Last month, the president launched a five-year, $2 billion media campaign, including television ads designed to encourage parent-child discussions.

U.S.  Drug Czar Barry McCaffrey said the initial response from that effort has been overwhelming.  "Phone calls from parents and children seeking information and help from national and local hot lines have increased 121 percent," McCaffrey said.

[snip]

Source:   Reuters
Pubdate:   21 Aug 1998
Author:   Joanne Morrison
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n714.a12.html


TEENS, ARMED AND DANGEROUS

Blacks and Hispanics Found More Likely to Fight

ATLANTA--Black and Hispanic high school students are more likely than their white counterparts to be a threat to others by carrying weapons or fighting, while whites are more likely to hurt themselves by driving after drinking alcohol, a government study found.

The similarities among teenagers were equally stark: About one in three is involved in fights.  Almost one of every five carries a weapon or drives after drinking.  Almost one in 10 attempts suicide.

[snip]

"The lesson here is that too many youths continue to practice behaviors that put them at risk--for injury or death now and chronic disease later,'' said Laura Kann, a chief researcher for the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.

[snip]

Source:   International Herald Tribune
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.iht.com/
Pubdate:   Sat, 15 Aug 1998
Author:   The Associated Press
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n7106.a07.html


JUNKY GENES

SLIGHT genetic variations may make the difference between a person being unlikely to abuse heroin and being predisposed to it.  Now researchers in Cincinnati are discovering how small changes in a gene could influence people's tendency to abuse opiates.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat.  15 Aug 1998
Source:   New Scientist (U.K.)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.newscientist.com/
Author:   Nell Boyce
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n706.a04.html


THE MAYOR'S CRUSADE AGAINST METHADONE

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani's drive against methadone maintenance programs for heroin addicts ignores the most authoritative medical advice and could lead to more suffering among those struggling to control their addiction

[snip]

Mayor Giuliani considers abstinence the more morally acceptable approach to curing addiction.

He argues that methadone should be used, if at all, for no more than a few months, and then only as part of an abstinence program.

[snip]

Source:   New York Times
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.nytimes.com/
Pubdate:   Tue, 18 Aug 1998
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n712.a10.html


Forfeiture
---------

COMMENT:    (Top)

One of the more distressing evils of drug prohibition policy has been Increasing use of extortion by police agencies under the rubric of "asset forfeiture." There is shockingly little recognition that when the owner of the seized property is "guilty" forfeiture is a device which gives public servants direct access to the tax-free profits of a criminal enterprise; when the owner is "innocent," it's risk-free stealing by the police.  Molly Ivins' ringing denunciation of forfeiture appeared in many dailies around the nation and was long overdue.

That a license to steal is attractive to all governments (especially those having to pay for a drug war), is evident from the next article- even our normally conservative and sensible Canadian neighbors are being seduced by it.

ASSET FORFEITURE PRACTICES ARE POISONING THE BODY POLITIC

AUSTIN - And in other news .  . . The War on Drugs is ripping up the Constitution, endangering American liberty and encouraging law enforcement officers to act like bandits.  The unpleasant ramifications of the War on Drugs are too numerous for one column, but the area of asset forfeiture deserves special consideration.

[snip]

Source:   Austin Star-Telegram
Contact:  
Author:   Molly Ivins
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n713.a05.html

HALIFAX SHOULD PROFIT FROM BUSTS - COUNCILLOR

Province Urged To Share Proceeds-of-crime Account With
Municipalities To Help Fund Policing

If crime pays, Halifax Regional Municipality should get a share, says Albro Lake Councillor Clint Schofield.

Schofield, a member of the city's police commission, said he wants the province to share its proceeds-of-crime account with municipalities, because they pay for law enforcement.

[snip]

Source:   Halifax Daily News
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.hfxnews.southam.ca/
Pubdate:   Tuesday, August 18, 1998
Author:   Brian Flinn - The Daily News
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n707.a11.html


Medical Marijuana


COMMENT:    (Top)

Medical marijuana is an issue which exposes the inhumanity and hypocrisy of doctrinaire prohibition, yet marijuana prohibition is deemed essential to maintaining the huge enforcement edifice which has grown up around policy, thus it can't be relaxed.  Even though feds and state narcs have vitiated 215 in California, several new initiatives will be voted on in other states in November.

Buckley's column in the OC Register was long overdue notice from the local press of McWilliams' savage treatment at federal hands; it coincided with his release on bail, 4 weeks older and 19 pounds lighter.  Buckley also gave us a thoughtful evaluation of the ultimate Constitutional significance of the case.

Meanwhile, the felony prosecution of a dying cancer patient in San Bernadino County is the latest obscenity; perhaps they are running out of distributors to prosecute and are now about to concentrate exclusively on patients.

Another obscenity is the editorial smugness of the Sacramento Bee in sneering at Oakland's attempt to find a strategy to counter federal frustration of 215.  Despite the Bee's uninformed conjecture, the feds might have trouble circumventing their own law.

MARIJUANA INITIATIVES BLOOM AROUND WEST

When Washington voters decide in November whether to legalize the use of marijuana for relief of cancer and other debilitating illnesses, they won't be alone.

Voters in Oregon, Alaska, Nevada and, potentially, Colorado will cast ballots on nearly identical measures.

[snip]

Source:   Seattle Times (WA)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.seattletimes.com/
Pubdate:   20 Aug 98
Author:   David Schaefer Seattle Times staff reporter
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n712.a08.html


OPINION:   PROP.  215 ON TRIAL IN THE MCWILLIAMS CASE

The general mess created by our drug laws has reached a tropical low in Los Angeles, where the storm center gathers over the head of Peter McWilliams.  Here is the political background:

[snip]

It will be a very interesting trial, and it is likely that many institutions will weigh in with amici curiae pleading their own judgments of law, conflicts, drugs and liberty.  Meanwhile, one hopes that Peter McWilliams, something if a bird of paradise, is left alone to take proper care of himself.

[snip]

Pubdate:   8-16-98
Source:   Orange County Register (CA)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.ocregister.com/
Author:   William F.Buckley Jr
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n706.a01.html


GRAVELY ILL CANCER PATIENT PROSECUTED FOR GROWING POT

RANCHO CUCAMONGA, Calif.  - A cancer patient who may have only six months to live faces charges of growing marijuana.  He and his doctor say his use was strictly medicinal.

Timothy Weltz, 38, whose cancer is attacking his lymphatic system, is scheduled to face felony charges Tuesday in San Bernardino County Superior Court.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 23 Aug 1998
Source:   Arizona Daily Star
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.azstarnet.com/
Author:   Riverside Press-Enterprise
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n720.a09.html


ONE LAST GASP: OAKLAND TRIES A NEW MEDICINAL MARIJUANA STRATEGY

Proposition 215, the seriously flawed medicinal marijuana initiative approved by voters in 1996, is down to one last legal thread in Oakland.  The initiative attempted to amend state law to let seriously ill patients smoke marijuana and their "primary caregivers" furnish them with the otherwise illegal substance.

But courts have ruled, and rightly so, that dispensaries known as buyers' clubs don't qualify as caregivers and therefore can't provide the pot.

[snip]

Source:   Sacramento Bee (CA)
Contact:   http://www.sacbee.com/about_us/sacbeemail.html
Website:   http://www.sacbee.com/
Pubdate:   Sun, 23 Aug 1998
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n719.a03.html


Recreational Marijuana


COMMENT:    (Top)

As if to emphasize that it's really all about money, two huge pot busts were announced last week in rural California counties.

$13 MILLION OF POT SEIZED IN SHASTA COUNTY

WHITMORE, Calif.  (AP) - Authorities seized 5,000 marijuana plants valued at $13 million and arrested three men in the largest bust of the year in Shasta County.

[snip]

Source:   Sacramento Bee (CA)
Website:   http://www.sacbee.com/
Pubdate:   21 Aug 1998
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n715.a04.html


POT BUST WORTH AT LEAST $20 MILLION

SAN ANDREAS - Calaveras County and state narcotics forces swooped down on a veritable Mother Lode of marijuana Friday, chopping and pulling more than 10,000 plants from a Sierra hillside plantation about three miles outside of San Andreas.

[snip]

Source:   Modesto Bee (CA)
Contact:   http://www.modbee.com/man/help/contact.html
Website:   http://www.modbee.com/
Pubdate:   Sat, 22 Aug 1998
Author:   Ron DeLacy, Bee staff writer
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n716.a01.html


Hemp


COMMENT:    (Top)

For sheer witlessness, it's difficult to top the federal ban on hemp agriculture, yet DEA lobbyists annually sally forth (at taxpayer expense) to convince legislators in rural states that not only is growing hemp bad agriculture, it's bad economics as well. Nevertheless, pressure to legalize hemp is building and should eventually prove irresistible.

PINE RIDGE EYEING HEMP AS CASH CROP

Some Reservation Officials Are Eager To Produce Commercial Products From Plant Related To Marijuana.

PINE RIDGE - Some members of the Ogalala Sioux Tribe are moving forward with plans to cultivate hemp, even if they have to take the Drug Enforcement Administration to federal court.

Hemp has grown in the wild for decades on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, despite the DEA's repeated attempts - spraying and dousing with chemicals, setting fields on fire - to wipe it out.  Growing hemp, which is a cousin to marijuana, is illegal.

[snip]

Pubdate:   August 14, 1998
Source:   The Rapid City Journal (SD)
Mail:   507 Main Street, Rapid City, SD 57701
Fax:   (605) 394-8462
Author:   Associated Press Writer Angela K.  Brown
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n6499.a07.html


CLEARING THE AIR ABOUT HEMP

I was quite surprised to read the July 15 Marketplace piece, "This Hemp Beer Is Legal, But Its Ads Hint Otherwise."

The article states, "Stalks of the hemp plant are used in rope; its leaves and flowers produce marijuana." This is simply not true.

[snip]

Recently, several Kentucky farmers filed a suit in federal court, challenging the U.S.  government's current ban on growing hemp. Ironically, U.S.  farmers can grow an addictive drug crop, tobacco, while growing hemp (a non drug crop) is banned due to a flawed federal policy.  American farmers and manufacturers are thus hamstrung, while our foreign counterparts profit by supplying hemp to a growing marketplace.  In the long run, market forces-not outdated policies-will prevail.

[snip]

Source:   Wall Street Journal
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.wsj.com/
Pubdate:   Mon, 17 Aug 1998
Author:   Erwin A.  Sholts, Chrmn - North American Industrial Hemp Council Inc.
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n706.a08.html


International News


COMMENT:  

Colombia remains a major thorn in the administration's side; coca production has actually increased despite eradication efforts, and the Colombian army is overmatched against FARC guerrillas.  That the solidly pro drug war Dallas morning News is embarrassing our government by reporting details of clandestine American involvement is at least ironic.

The lack of enthusiasm for crop substitution isn't new.  The fact is that the Government can't afford subsidies that would rival income from coca and they aren't a presence in the areas where growers are located.

In Australia, a steady increase in heroin overdoses has not only rekindled demand For heroin maintenance trials, it has generated demand for injection rooms.  While we are used to thinking about Australia as having a heroin problem, the big raid on a methamphetamine ring is a new wrinkle.

DRUG ERADICATION PROGRAM FAILS

BOGOTA - The aerial crop-spraying program favored by the United States to reduce Colombian cocaine and heroin production has failed, the new environment minister said in an interview published Sunday.

"The cultivated areas have increased, which demonstrates that fumigation hasn't worked," Juan Mayr, a renowned conservationist, was quoted by Bogota's El Tiempo newspaper as saying.

[snip]

Source:   Associated Press
Pubdate:   Sun, 16 Aug 1998
Author:   Jared Kotler
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n712.a01.html


U.S.  OFFICIALS DENY DIRECT COLOMBIA AID

BOGOTA - The U.S.  State and Defense departments said Thursday that they do not provide direct support for counterinsurgency operations in Colombia and that neither employs mercenaries here.

Their remarks followed a Dallas Morning News report Wednesday that discussed the damage done by repeated Colombian guerrilla offensives to government anti-drug efforts.  The report, based on interviews with intelligence and anti-drug operatives in Colombia, said the Clinton administration had launched a multimillion-dollar covert program to help bolster the Colombian armed forces after a series of devastating defeats by the guerrillas.

[snip]

Source:   Dallas Morning News
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.dallasnews.com
Author:   Tod Robberson
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n718.a07.html


IN COLOMBIA, PLAN TO REPLACE COCA IS SCORNED

SAN JOSE DEL GUAVIARE, Colombia - The optimism of a fresh start.  The sweet talk of reconciliation.  The promise of a respectable way to make a living instead of growing coca.  Dagoberto P. has heard it all before. And this year, he is not buying.

Dagoberto, who owns some 40 hectares planted with coca, remembered earlier proposals that went by the names of "alternative development" and "crop substitution" that never materialized.

[snip]

Source:   Dallas Morning News
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.dallasnews.com
Author:   Tod Robberson
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n718.a07.html


DRUG CLINICS MIGHT BE 'NECESSARY EVIL'

Government run clinics for injecting heroin users have been placed squarely on Canberra's agenda.  Some will deplore it and, others will praise it.  But a growing number of people from across the health, law-enforcement and welfare sectors see it as a necessary evil.

[snip]

Source:   Canberra Times (Australia)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.canberratimes.com.au/
Pubdate:   Sun, 16 Aug 1998
Author:   Peter Clack
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n701.a04.html


HUGE POLICE DRUGS RAID TOOK MONTHS OF PLANNING

A massive police operation early yesterday against a sophisticated amphetamine manufacturing ring was one of the largest police efforts in years and the culmination of months of investigation.

More than 200 Victoria Police were involved in the operation, in which officers raided properties in three states.  In Victoria, 32 houses and one business were raided as part of Operation Orbost, resulting in the seizure of large amounts of drugs, cash, firearms and stolen property.

[snip]

Source:   Age, The (Australia)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.theage.com.au/
Pubdate:   Thu, 20 Aug 1998
Author:   Brett Foley
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n718.a01.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

MIKE GRAY Author of Drug Crazy had the following letter published in today's Wall Street Journal

Wall Street Journal Circ: 2 Million!!
Ad value about $12,000

Newshawk:   Mark Greer
Source:   Wall Street Journal
Pubdate:   August 26, 1998
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.wsj.com/
Related:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n651.a11.html


A Sane Look at 'Drug Crazy'

Dr.  Salley Satel's critique of my book "Drug Crazy" (Leisure & Arts, Aug.  5) began with the mistaken premise that our antidrug laws were enacted in response to "a great wave of addiction in the U.S." at the turn of the century.  It's not surprising that she's misinformed on this point since this is the conventional wisdom, but it turns out that's not the case.  If Dr. Satel would consult her Yale colleague David Musto, the leading historian of that era, she would discover, as I did, that the national scourge of addiction is a totally self-inflicted wound.

In 1900 there was no significant drug problem in the U.S.  The typical addict was a middle-aged Southern white woman strung out on an opium-alcohol mix called laudanum, and the total number of addicts was probably less than a few tenths of 1% of the population.  Says Mr. Musto, "There was a peak in addiction around 1900 and in the teens of this century this number began to decrease and reached a relatively small number (about 100,000) in the 1920s."

In truth, both drugs and alcohol were in public disfavor at the turn of the century because the temperance movement had been so successful.  But once moral suasion was replaced with police power, we were rewarded with an instant black market, the birth of organized crime, rampant corruption, and violence on a scale unimagined.

After a decade of this, people got fed up with the gunplay, and alcohol prohibition sank of its own weight in 1933.  Drug prohibition should have ended at the same time for the same reason, but there simply weren't enough drug users to form a political constituency.  Instead, they became convenient scapegoats for any passing office seeker who needed to prove he was tough on crime.

Addicts will continue to serve this function until we, too, tire of the gunplay, the spread of organized crime, the mushrooming prison population, the rampant corruption, and the steady erosion of the Constitution.

Mike Gray
Los Angeles


TIP OF THE WEEK


Help and volunteerism is what we're about.  If you have the abilities and/or desire we need help in the following categories:

1) Letter writers.  Read the DrugSense weekly and select an article that motivates you then write a letter using the email address usually provided with the article.  Alternately write a letter of response to our weekly FOCUS Alert Subscribe to this by visiting
http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

2) NewsHawks.  Find news articles on drug policy issues and either scan or copy them and forward them to This can be done by monitoring any of hundreds of on-line newspapers or by scanning articles from you local paper.  See: http://www.mapinc.org/hawk.htm

3) Recruiters.  Visit newsgroups, email chat lists, and other sources for large groups of reform minded people and encourage them to visit our web pages, subscribe to our DrugSense Weekly newsletter and get involved.

4) Fundraise.  We are always short of funding either contribute or try to find others to do so.

5) Start a local reform group in your state or country.  If you have 20 people who will help do the above types of activities we will provide a free email list to coordinate your groups activities and provide guidance to get you started.


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

`Penalties against possession of a drug should not be more damaging to an individual than the use of the drug itself'
- President Jimmy Carter


FACT OF THE WEEK    (Top)

Methadone is cost effective.  Methadone costs about $4,000 per year, while incarceration costs about $20,200 to $23,500 per year.

Sources:   Institute of Medicine, Treating Drug Problems, Vol.  1, pp. 151-52.
Washington D.C.: National Academy Press (1990); Rosenbaum, M., Washburn, A., Knight, K., Kelley, M., & Irwin, J., "Treatment as Harm Reduction, Defunding as Harm Maximization: The Case of Methadone Maintenance," Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 28: 241-249 (1996); Criminal Justice Institute, Inc., The Corrections Yearbook 1997, South Salem, NY: Criminal Justice Institute, Inc.  (1997) [estimating cost of a day in jail on average to be $55.41 a day, or $20,237 a year, and the cost of prison to be on average to be about $64.49 a day, or $23,554 a year].


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