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DrugSense Weekly
November 19, 1997 #021

A DrugSense publication

http://www.drugsense.org


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (12/30/24)


* Feature Article -

     Happy Birthday 215! 
        One Year Later Patients are Better Off, 
           Many Officials More Accepting 
              by Scott Imler 

* Weekly News In Review


     Drugs And Our Youth 
        Republicans Stress 'Quality of Life' for 1998 
        Supreme Court Upholds Students' Strip Searches 

     International News 
        Canada: Possession Of Pot No Crime, Poll Told 

     Medical Marijuana 
        City Officials Vow to Shut Down Shop That Sells Cannabis 
        Lungren Backs IDs For Pot Users 
        Whether People in Severe Pain Should Be Allowed to Use Marijuana 
        Going To Pot: The Controversy Over Medicinal Marijuana 
        CBS To Replay 'Murphy Brown' Marijuana Episode 
        THC Metabolite an Anti-inflammatory Drug 
        D.C. Activists Seek Signatures for Medical Marijuana Initiative 
        Don't Give up the Fight for Medical Marijuana 

     Needle Exchange 
        Let No Good Deed Go Unpunished 

     Trials & Sentencing 
        Local Marijuana Activist Pleads Not Guilty to Charge 
        Romer: Too Many People In Prison? 

     War on Drugs 
        Ruling May End Traffic Stop Searches 
        FDA Clearance for Breakthrough Drug Detection Product 
        War on Narcotics Imperils Justice System 
        Police Chiefs Hear Failings Of U.S. Drug War 
        Money-laundering Law Netting More Small Fry 
        Pentagon Rejects Demand to Boost Anti-drug Budget 

* Hot Off The 'Net

     DrugSense Weekly Retraction and Explanation 

* DrugSense Tip of the Week

     World AIDS Day, December 1st 


FEATURE ARTICLE


Happy Birthday 215!

One Year Later Patients are Better Off, Many Officials More Accepting by Scott Imler,

It's hard to believe an entire year has gone by since California medical marijuana patients won the right to take care of themselves without fear of criminal prosecution.  Harder yet to believe, is that while far from universal or uniform, the law is actually, if ploddingly, be implemented in a growing number of communities throughout the state.  Hysterical prophecies of cannabis chaos and urban plantations have largely gone unfulfilled. 

Having said that, it's important to understand that patients, their families, and providers still face tremendous odds, particularly in those counties that soundly defeated Proposition 215.  Under the rubric of "community standards," which we ourselves have used for five years in defense of medical marijuana relief efforts, opponents are now laying claim to the same privilege in an effort to block responsible implementation in No on 215 localities. 

Even though law enforcement abuses and municipal obstructionism are still facts of life, to focus on what has always been, rather than what is becoming, is to render our seven year grassroots struggle all but meaningless. 

While I don't want to overstate the case, many of us on the front lines believe that, in more ways than not, Proposition 215 is working exactly as we intended it.  We have been pleasantly surprised by the constructive and cooperative efforts of many local law enforcement agencies in assuring individual patients are not mistreated on the beat and that community based providers can be safe and responsible neighbors. 

There's no doubt that much work remains to insure that all legitimate California patients are able to access medical marijuana safely and affordably.  To this end 38 community based organizations recently gathered in Santa Cruz for the first ever Conference of Medical Marijuana Providers.  Our purpose was to establish statewide standards and guidelines for the legal and ethical distribution of medical marijuana to qualified individuals.  Twenty eight of the groups signed an Affirmation of Principles and Guidelines which will be used as the basis for ongoing discussions and cooperation among the various providers and start-ups. 

By all accounts, the Conference was a worthwhile effort.  Even Attorney General Lungen's office responded to our conference invitation.  While politely declining to send a representative, they did call, said they appreciated the approach we were taking, and asked us to keep them informed of our progress. 

On the federal level, it is significant that the National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine will visit several of California's buyers' clubs next month as part of McCaffrey's 18 month, one million dollar review of the medical marijuana record. 

From "not a shred of scientific evidence" -- to visiting the buyers' clubs.  What a difference a year can make. 

At the risk of seeming naive, if there's a lesson in any of this for patients, it might be that we have more to gain through rational communication with our former adversaries than we have to gain from the continuous irrational comments of our long term allies. 

May we all find the courage and candor to try something new in the pursuit of justice. 

Scott Imler runs the Los Angles Cannabis Buyer's Club.  His email address is

He was active in the campaign for Proposition 215. 


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW     (Top)


Drugs And Our Youth


Subj:   US DC: Republicans Stress 'Quality of Life' for 1998
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n344.a03.html

Source:   Reuters
Pubdate:   Sat, 15 Nov 1997

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Congressional Republicans hope to press ahead next year with their agenda including fighting crime, changing the tax code, and reforming the Internal Revenue Service, the No.  2 Republican in the Senate said Saturday. 

Oklahoma Sen.  Don Nickles said that his party had achieved some of its goals in the past year and would continue "to improve Americans' quality of life."

In the weekly Republican radio address, Nickles reviewed some of the work done by Congress in the 1997 session, which ended Thursday night.  He said the high points included the balanced budget agreement and tax cuts. 

Next year, goals would include IRS reform because "abuses by the IRS are D-O-A in a Republican Congress," he said. 

"No law-abiding American should live in fear of government," he said.  He also called for revision of a tax code, created by Congress, that is so complex "it is hard not to make mistakes."

He said Republicans would stress education, including making schools safer.  Crime-fighting was also a priority. 

"Republicans will fight to put violent offenders behind bars, prevent criminals from buying guns, and clean up the juvenile justice system," he said. 

Nickles said that illegal drug use "has dramatically increased among high school students" during the Clinton administration.  He said Republicans would work to reduce teen drug abuse as well as teen smoking next year. 


Subj:   Supreme Court Upholds Students' Strip Searches
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n334.a08.html

Source:   Los Angeles Times & Orange County Register
Contact:   LA Times email:
Contact:   Orange County Register News email:
Pubdate:   Tue, 11 Nov 1997

Editors note: Same story, two different newspapers.  Note the differences.

LA Times

SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS STUDENTS' STRIP SEARCHES
By David G.  Savage, Times Staff Writer

WASHINGTON--The strip search of two 8-year-old Alabama schoolgirls over a missing $7 did not so clearly violate the Constitution's ban on "unreasonable searches" as to permit a damage suit against school officials, according to a ruling that the Supreme Court let stand Monday. 

The case illustrates how more conservative federal judges have shrunk the scope of individual rights and given public officials a broader shield from damage suits. 

In general, public officials cannot be sued for damages in federal court unless they violate a "clearly established" constitutional right. 


International News


Subj:   Canada: Possession Of Pot No Crime, Poll Told
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n335.a03.html

Pubdate:   4 Nov 97
Source:   Globe and Mail
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.globeandmail.ca/

Note:   Our newshawk writes: The Globe, by the way, is Canada's only national
newspaper and is generally regarded as elitist and Tory-conservative. 

Canada has become a mellow nation where even the middle-aged believe that smoking marijuana should not be a crime. 

With the aging of the generation that proclaimed an extravagant commitment to sex and drugs and rock 'n roll, 51 per cent of Canadians - a wafer thin majority - say having the drug should not be a criminal offence. 


Medical Marijuana


Subj:   US CA: City Officials Vow to Shut Down Shop That Sells Cannabis
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n343.a01.html

Source:   Los Angeles Times
Contact:  
Pubdate:   Fri, 14 Nov 1997
Website:   http://www.latimes.com/

THOUSAND OAKS--Just down the street from Marie Callender's in the Village Oaks office complex, Andrea Nagy is quietly dispensing marijuana to customers she says are sick and dying. 

But that quiet will probably end, because city officials pledged Thursday to shut down the county's first cannabis buyers club. 

Nagy, 27, a legal secretary who smokes marijuana to ease the pain of chronic migraines, said that voters' approval of Proposition 215 last year allowed her to dispense marijuana for treating medical conditions. 

"I'm not doing anything illegal," she said. 


Subj:   US CA: Lungren Backs IDs For Pot Users
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n341.a02.html

Source:   San Jose Mercury News
Contact:  
Pubdate:   Fri, 14 Nov 1997

State Attorney General Dan Lungren called "enlightened" a San Mateo County proposal to issue identity cards to patients using medical marijuana, making it easier to smoke or grow pot without fear of arrest. 

The plan, Lungren said, is "a far more enlightened approach than setting up a cannabis buyers' club."

His comments came as a county counsel report released Thursday advised the board of supervisors to reject as illegal a request to open a private marijuana dispensary in the North Fair Oaks district of unincorporated Redwood City.  The county imposed a 45-day ban on the dispensary Oct. 7, and its applicant, Salvador Garcia, has called for a "Lift the Ban" rally at next Tuesday's meeting by patients, doctors and supporters. 


Subj:   CNN: Whether People in Severe Pain Should Be Allowed to Use
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n339.a04.html

Source:   CNN's Crossfire Sunday
Pubdate:   Aired November 9, 1997 - 7:30 p.m.  ET
Contact:  
URL:   http://cnn.com/feedback/

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

ACTOR, "MURPHY BROWN": Brought you something. 

CANDICE BERGEN, ACTRESS: What? Is this what I think it is?

ACTOR:   Yes.  It's a plastic bag full of marijuana.

BERGEN:   And where did you get this?

ACTOR:   I bought it in the park.  I understand it might relieve your nausea,
and I checked with the Justice Department.  Miss Reno is out of town.

(END VIDEO CLIP)


Subj:   CNN: Going To Pot: The Controversy Over Medicinal Marijuana
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n339.a03.html

Source:   CNN's Burden of Proof
Pubdate:   Aired November 14, 1997 - 12:30 a.m.  ET
Contact:  
Contact:   http://cnn.com/feedback/

ROGER COSSACK, CO-HOST: Marijuana has many names -- pot, weed, Mary Jane, reefer -- but can it be called "medicine?"

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: I only smoke when I hurt, when I can't eat, when the nausea is almost too much. 

(END VIDEO CLIP)

COSSACK:   One year after voters in California and Arizona legalized the use
of marijuana for medical purposes, unsettled issues linger like smoke in the air.  The federal government says the drug is still illegal under federal law, meaning doctors who prescribe it risk prosecution or losing their license to prescribe drugs. 


Subj:   CBS To Replay 'Murphy Brown' Marijuana Episode
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n335.a06.html

Source:   Daily Variety
Contact:   Email:
Pubdate:   Tue, 11 Nov 1997

HOLLYWOOD (Variety) - Drug Enforcement Administrator Thomas Constantine can take another drag on the marijuana-themed "Waiting to Inhale" seg of "Murphy Brown," which aired Nov.  5 in the series' usual Wednesday 8:30 p.m. CBS slot. 

It's now being plotted for an unusual Monday night replay Nov.  24.

Among other things, the DEA's Constantine had said the seg "trivialized drug abuse."


Subj:   Wire: THC Metabolite an Anti-inflammatory Drug
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n334.a06.html

Source:   Business Wire
Pubdate:   10 Nov 1997

Robert B.  Zurier, MD, To Present Findings At American College of Rheumatology Conference, Nov.  10

Atlantic Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  (Nasdaq SmallCap: ATLC) announced today that its proprietary lead compound CT-3 has shown anti-inflammatory activity in pre-clinical animal studies that modeled the effects of arthritis.  CT-3 is a non-psychoactive synthetic derivative of a metabolite of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive compound found in cannabis (marijuana).  The study was led by University of Massachusetts Professor of Medicine Robert B.  Zurier, MD, who will report his findings today at the 61st National Scientific Meeting of the American College of Rheumatology in Washington, D.C. 

In several studies, oral administration of CT-3 was found to have a potent effect in reducing inflammation in laboratory animals.  "Together with CT-3's previously demonstrated pain-relieving action, these findings suggest that CT-3 could ultimately be a very useful drug if these therapeutic effects can be replicated in future human clinical trials," stated J.  D. Lindjord, President and Chief Executive Officer of Atlantic Pharmaceuticals. 


Subj:   D.C.  Activists Seek Signatures for Medical Marijuana Initiative
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n334.a05.html

Source:   Washington Post
Contact:  
Pubdate:   Tue, 11 Nov 1997

By Julie Makinen Bowles
Washington Post Staff Writer

Chet Layman was 9 years old when a teenage driver hit him head-on while he was helping a friend deliver newspapers on his bicycle.  The 1972 accident left him comatose for 29 days, severely damaged his optic nerve and caused him to lose 90 percent of his field of vision. 

The legally blind Layman, now a 34-year-old Northwest Washington resident, still gets severe headaches sometimes.  He has tried numerous prescription drugs to relieve the intense pain, but he finds that only one thing really works: marijuana. 


Subj:   US WA: Don't Give up the Fight for Medical Marijuana
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n333.a09.html

Source:   Seattle Times
Contact:  
Pubdate:   Monday, Nov.  10, 1997

VOTERS wisely rejected Initiative 685, the sweeping drug-policy reform measure.  But the need persists for responsible laws allowing medicinal use of marijuana. 

Some opponents of the measure said they would have supported a more narrowly drawn plan to ensure the safe delivery and legal use of pot strictly for pain relief.  They should now join with patients, doctors, clergy, researchers and concerned others in a focused fight for medical marijuana. 

A bill is now moving through Congress that would reform federal drug laws to allow medical use of marijuana as a pain reliever.  But the battle must continue on both national and state levels.  In Washington state, an effort to pass a narrow bill legalizing medical pot for the terminally ill promises to divide Republicans in the next legislative session. 


Needle Exchange


Subj:   US NJ: Let No Good Deed Go Unpunished
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n341.a10.html

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 Nov 1997
Source:   The Times, Trenton, New Jersey
E-mail:  
Website:   http://199.172.179.161/times/

Trying to save lives and slow the spread of HIV by giving out clean needles is a crime in New Jersey punishable by a fine and a six-month driver's license suspension.  That was the decision handed down Nov. 7 in New Brunswick by Judge Joyce E.  Munkacsi of the Superior Court Law Division.

The defendants were Diana McCague and Thomas Scozzare, who had been arrested one cold night in April of 1996 while doing their lifesaving work in New Brunswick.  They were volunteers with the Chai Harm Reduction Project, courageously following their consciences, while much of the rest of New Jersey was ignoring the spread of the deadly AIDS... 


Trials & Sentencing


Subj:   US CA: Local Marijuana Activist Pleads Not Guilty to Charge
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n338.a05.html

Source:   Los Angeles Times
Contact:  
Pubdate:   November 11, 1997

Medicinal marijuana proponent Todd McCormick, a cancer patient arrested in July for allegedly growing thousands of pot plants in a rented house in Bel-Air, pleaded not guilty Monday to federal drug charges.  Kirill Dyjine, an alleged accomplice of McCormick also known as Hermes Zygott, also pleaded not guilty in federal court in Los Angeles to an identical charge of manufacturing 4,116 marijuana plants, said Assistant U.S.  Atty. Fernando L. Aenlle-Rocha. 

Joel Isaacson, an attorney for McCormick, said Monday that he plans to file a motion this week asking for a modification of the terms of McCormick's bail.  Isaacson hopes the court will allow his client to take a prescribed medication containing a synthetic version of the painkillers active in marijuana.  McCormick, 27, has said he cultivated pot plants to fight pain from the cancer he has had since childhood.  McCormick's trial is set for Dec.  9.


Subj:   Romer: Too Many People In Prison?
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n335.a01.html

Source:   Denver Post
Pubdate:   Tue, 11 Nov 1997
Contact:   Email:
Gov.  Romer's office: 1-800-283-7215

By Thomas Frank

Nov.  11 - Colorado can no longer afford exponential increases in prison spending and should consider reducing sentences for non-violent crimes, including drug and traffic offenses, Gov.  Roy Romer said Monday.

That idea has been quietly uttered in the statehouse hallways by a number of legislators and drug treatment experts ever since new sentencing laws were passed in 1985 and began producing huge increases in spending for construction and staffing of prisons to house non-violent offenders. 


War on Drugs


Subj:   US OH: Ruling May End Traffic Stop Searches
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n342.a03.html

Source:   Columbus Dispatch
Pubdate:   Nov.  13, 1997
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.dispatch.com/

The Ohio Supreme Court issued a ruling yesterday that is expected to stop or drastically reduce the police use of routine traffic stops as a ploy to search vehicles for drugs. 

Reconsidering a Dayton case sent back by the U.S.  Supreme Court, the justices voted 5-2 that evidence found from such searches must be thrown out in most cases even if a motorist consents to a search. 

Columbus lawyer Harry R.  Reinhart, president of the Ohio Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, said the court recognized that people are intimidated by police and often do not realize they can say "no."


Subj:   FDA Clearance for Breakthrough Drug Detection Product
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n340.a05.html

Pubdate:   13 Nov 1997
Source:   Business Wire

Herndon, Va.--(Business Wire)--Nov.  13, 1997--The rapidly growing field of on-site drug abuse screening took a significant step forward with the FDA granting 510(k) clearance for the Fingerprint Drug Screening Device(TM). 

The innovative device provides the first permanent record and eliminates chain of custody issues by effectively linking sample results to an identifiable fingerprint of the donor. 

Developed and marketed by Point of Care Technologies Inc.  (Point of Care), the rapid non-instrument assay was created to detect the presence of illicit drugs in urine while combating the dispute surrounding drug test identification. 

"Our product solves deficiencies in the current drug screening process," stated Michael R.  Pratt, Point of Care president and CEO. "It is the only answer to the chain of custody dilemma that has been haunting both law enforcement officials and the judicial Point of Care president and CEO. 


Subj:   US: War on Narcotics Imperils Justice System
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n339.a01.html

Source:   Denver Post
Contact:  
Pubdate:   Nov.  2, 1997

By John L.  Kane Jr., U.S. Senior District Judge

Nearly everyone is disenchanted with the U.S.  criminal justice system, which is seen as excessively expensive, conceptually confused, increasingly unfair and pervasively ineffectual.  Social scientists espouse views wedded to determinism, insisting that now this and now that social dynamic biological condition or psychological force causes criminal behavior and that self control has little, if anything, to do with one's conduct. 

Politicians leap from captious harangues to capricious remedies without reflection or inspiration.  Frustrated citizens cling to the fundamental ideals that individuals are responsible for their acts and must be held accountable. 

Lawyers and jurists quibble about balancing these interests, taking great care to avoid any moral judgment so that all viewpoints - even the contradictory - may enjoy the illusion of relevance and predominance.  The process twists and distorts language to the extent that a "life sentence" means temporary confinement, and "life without parole" means daily work release and unescorted furloughs.  Flawed studies and statistics are used to promote whatever policy is in vogue. 


Subj:   US CA: Police Chiefs Hear Failings Of U.S.  Drug War
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n336.a02.html

Source:   Palo Alto Weekly
Contact:  
Pubdate:   Wed, 12 Nov 1997
Website:   http://www.paweekly.com/

Hoover Institution conference discusses drug legalization. 

Local police chiefs, renowned criminologists and sociologists gathered at the Hoover Institution last week to hear why America's war on drugs has been a failure and to discuss new ways to tackle the nation's drug problem--including the possibility of legalization. 

The conference, convened by Hoover Institution scholar and former San Jose police chief Joseph McNamara, included input from luminaries such as former Secretary of State George Shultz, Nobel Prize-winner Milton Friedman and former U.S.  Attorney General Edwin Meese. The object of the conference, panelists said, was to promote informed dialogue about alternative drug policies. 


Subj:   US: Money -laundering Law Netting More Small Fry
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n334.a03.html

Source:   Chicago Tribune
Contact:  
Pubdate:   Nov.  10, 1997
Author:   Jan Crawford Greenburg WASHINGTON BUREAU

A sentencing weapon Congress intended for use against drug loards is being wielded against other defendants.  Judges and others say this has diminshed legal fairness. 

WASHINGTON--Jose Caba considered himself a hard-working, law-abiding man, an immigrant who built a business selling groceries in a poor Brooklyn neighborhood. 

But when he started illegally redeeming food stamps and depositing the proceeds into a bank account, prosecutors thought otherwise.  They accused him of money laundering and sought a harsh sentence. 

Caba, who thought he was only bending administrative rules, isn't the kind of criminal Congress had in mind when it decided to give prosecutors a weapon to bring down powerful drug lords.  Nevertheless, he is one of a growing number of defendants who commit routine fraud and find themselves facing big-time charges of money laundering. 


Subj:   Wire: Pentagon Rejects Demand to Boost Anti-drug Budget
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v97.n331.a01.html
Source:   Reuters
Pubdate:   7 Nov 1997

WASHINGTON, Nov 7 (Reuters) - U.S.  Defense Secretary William Cohen on Friday rejected as "excessive" a demand by White House drug policy chief Barry McCaffrey to increase the Pentagon's 1999 counter-narcotics budget by $141 million. 

McCaffrey, an Army general, on Thursday "decertified" the Pentagon's proposed $809 million budget for the war on drugs, including aid to Latin American nations to halt smuggling. 

Under the National Narcotics Leadership Act, McCaffrey's Office of National Drug Control Policy is empowered to review drug budgets of each department and certify whether they are adequate to implement the president's anti-drug policy. 


HOT OFF THE 'NET     (Top)


DrugSense Weekly Retraction and Explanation

The November 12 edition of the DrugSense Weekly has a URL on www.DARE.org - Please see the explanation and update from Nick at Calyx below as to what is happening regarding this URL and why it no longer works. 


In the newest version of drugsense weekly, you have a little blurb about DARE.org - unfortunately DARE took the domain name away from me despite my arranging for legal representation on my part in the matter.  Now because of the dispute, InterNIC has put the domain name permanantly on hold, so you can't hit the website anymore. 

Domain Name: DARE.ORG
Domain Status: On Hold


DRUGSENSE TIP OF THE WEEK     (Top)


World AIDS Day, December 1st

The National Coalition to Save Lives Now!, a network of over 200 AIDS, needle exchange, religious, civil-rights and other organizations, is asking everyone concerned about the epidemic spread of AIDS in our nation to fast for 24 hours on World AIDS Day, December 1st, in solidarity with those at risk for HIV.  The personal sacrifice reflects the determination of participants to offset the negligence of our federal elected leadership. 

We cannot allow HIV to spread, while there are acknowledged, effective prevention measures, without demonstrating in a deeply personal manner the impact of AIDS on ourselves and o


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